求英语动词过去式过去分词 不规则变化 所有滴
初中英语不规则动词表
1.AAA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
cost [kɔst]
花费
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
cut [kʌt]
割，切
hurt [hə:t]
hurt [hə:t]
hurt [hə:t]
受伤
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
hit [hit]
打，撞
let [let]
let [let]
let [let]
让
put [put]
put [put]
put [put]
放下
read [ri:d]
read [ri:d]
read [ri:d]
读
set [set]
set [set]
set [set]
安排，安置
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
spread [spred]
展开，传播，涂
spit [spit]
spit/spat [spit]
spit/spat [spit]
吐痰,
shut [ʃʌt]
shut [ʃʌt]
shut [ʃʌt]
关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
become [bi'kʌm]
became [bi'keim]
become [bi'kʌm]
变
come [kʌm]
came [keim]
come [kʌm]
来
run [rʌn]
ran [ræn]
run [rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
burn [bə:n]
burnt [bə:nt]
burnt [bə:nt]
燃烧
deal [di:l]
dealt [delt]
dealt [delt]
解决
dream [dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt [dremt]
做梦
hear [hiə]
heard [hə:d]
heard [hə:d]
听见
hang ['hæŋ]
hanged/ hung [hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
绞死，悬挂
learn [lə:n]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
learned/learnt [lə:nt]
学习
light ['lait]
lit/lighted [lit]
lit/lighted [lit]
点燃, 照亮
mean [mi:n]
meant [ment]
meant [ment]
意思
prove [pru:v]
proved
proven/proved ['pru:vən]
证明, 证实,试验
shine [ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined [ʃəun, ʃɔn]
使照耀，使发光
show [ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown ['ʃəun]
展示, 给...看
smell [smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt [smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed [spi:d]
sped[sped]/speeded
sped/speeded [sped]
加速
spell [spel]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
spelled/spelt [spelt]
拼写
wake [weik]
waked/woke [wəuk]
waked/woken ['wəukən]
醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
build [bild]
built [bilt]
built [bilt]
建筑
lend [lend]
lent [lent]
lent [lent]
借给
rebuild [,ri:'bild]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt [,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send [send]
sent [sent]
sent[sent]
送
spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent [spent]
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
bring [briŋ]
brought [brɔ:t]
brought [brɔ:t]
带来
buy [bai]
bought [bɔ:t]
bought [bɔ:t]
买
fight [fait]
fought [fɔ:t]
fought [fɔ:t]
打架
think [θiŋk]
thought [θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
(4) 原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
catch [kætʃ]
caught [kɔ:t]
caught [kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach [ti:tʃ]
taught [tɔ:t]
taught [tɔ:t]
教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
dig [diɡ]
dug [dʌɡ]
dug [dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed [fi:d]
fed [fed]
fed [fed]
喂
find [faind]
found
found
发现，找到
get [ɡet]
got [ɡɔt]
got/gotten ['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold [həuld]
held [held]
held [held]
拥有，握住，支持
lead [li:d]
led [led]
led [led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet [mi:t]
met [met]
met [met]
遇见
sit [sit]
sat [sæt]
sat [sæt]
坐
shoot [ʃu:t]
shot [ʃɔt]
shot [ʃɔt]
射击
spit [spit]
spit/spat [spæt]
spit/spat [spæt]
吐痰,
stick [stik]
stuck [stʌk]
stuck [stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win [win]
won [wʌn]
won [wʌn]
赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
feel['fi:l]
felt [felt]
felt [felt]
感到
keep[ki:p]
kept [kept]
kept [kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left [left]
left [left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept [slept]
slept [slept]
睡觉
sweep[swi:p]
swept [swept]
swept [swept]
扫
(7)其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
lay [lei]
laid [leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
pay [pei]
paid [peid]
paid[peid]
付
say [sei]
said [sed]
said[sed]
说
stand [stænd]
stood [stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stænd]
明白
lose [lu:z]
lost [lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have [həv]
had [hæd, həd, əd]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
有
make [meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell [sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell [tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell [,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown
吹
drive[ draiv ]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
Fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgiven
原谅, 饶恕
know[nəu]
knew[nju:, nu:]
known
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistooken
弄错; 误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明,证实, 试验
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛，扔
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说
steal[sti:l]
stole
stolen['stəulən]
偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
be(am, is, are)
was/ were
been
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示 回答人的补充 2009-05-08 04:12 scarf（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
Verb Past tense Past participle
am/is was been
are were been
babysit babysat babysat
bear bore born,borne
beat beat beaten,beat
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do/does did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten,got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
leave left left
lie lay,lied lain,lied
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shall should
show showed shown,showed
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spell spelt,spelled spelled,spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
wear wore worn
will would
win won won
write wrote written
按种类：
I、A----B----B式
1.babysit-babysat-babysat 临时照顾
2. bring-----brought-----brought 带来
3. think-----thought----thought 思考
4. buy-------bought------bought 买
5. fight-------fought-----fought 打架，战斗
6. teach-----taught-------taught 教书
7. feel------felt------------felt 感觉
8. find------found---------found 发现
9. get-------got------------got 得到
10. hang-----hanged-------hanged 绞死
11. hang-----hung----------hung 悬挂
12. have/has-----had----------had 有
13. hear-----heard-------- heard 听见
14. hold-----held----------held 举行
15. keep-----kept----------kept 保存
16.lay-------laid-----------laid 产蛋
17.lie-------lied--------lied 撒谎
18. learn----learned-------learned 学会
learn-----learnt---------learnt 学会
19. leave----left------------left 离开
20. lose-----lost------------lost 丢失
21. make---made----------made 制造
22. mean---meant---------meant 意思
23. meet---met-------------met 遇见
24. pay-----paid------------paid 付款
25. say-----said------------said 说
26. sell-----sold------------sold 卖
27. tell------told-----------told 告诉
28. send----sent------------sent 派，寄
29.show----showed----showed 出示，给…..看
30. sit-------sat--------------sat 坐
31. sleep----slept-----------slept 入睡
32. sweep----swept----------swept 打扫
33. spend---spent-----------spent 花费
34. build-----built-----------built 修建
35. stand-----stood----------stood 站立
36. win---------won-----------won 胜、赢
37. spell--------spelt----------spelt 拼写
38. feed----------fed------------fed 喂
39. forget----------forgot--------forgot 忘记
II、A----B-----C式
1. am/is---------was------------been 是
2. are------------were------------been 是
3.bear--------bore--------born/borne 出生
4. drive----------drove---------driven 驾驶
5. speak----------spoke--------spoken 说话
6.break------------broke------------broken 打破
7. write----------wrote----------written 写
8. forget----------forgot--------forgotten 忘记
9.get------------got------------gotten 得到
10. freeze-----------froze----------frozen 结冰
11.choose----------chose------------chosen 选择
12.ride-------------rode-----------ridden 骑
13. eat--------------ate------------- eaten 吃
14. give------------gave-----------given 给
15.fall------------fell------------fallen 落下，跌倒
16.take------------took------------taken 拿走
17.lie------------lay------------lain 躺，位于
18. begin----------began----------begun 开始
19. drink-----------drank----------drunk 喝、饮
20. sing-----------sang------------sung 唱歌
21. swim----------swam----------swum 游泳
22.ring------------rang------------rung 铃响
23.show-------showed--------shown 出示，给…看
24. draw----------drew-----------drawn 画
25. grow---------grew-----------grown 种植
26.fly------------flew------------flown 飞，放
27. know--------knew-----------known 知道
28. show--------showed-------shown 给…看
29. wear---------wore-----------worn 穿
30. do/does------------did-------------done 做
31. go-----------went------------gone 去
32.see----------saw-------------seen 看见
III、A----B----A式
1. come--------came-----------come 来
2. become-----became--------become 变成
3. run----------ran--------------run 跑
IV、A----A-----A式
1. let-----------let--------------let 让
2. put----------put-------------put 放
3. read--------read------------read 读书
4. cut--------cut-----------cut 切，砍
5. beat--------beat------------beat 打败
6.cost-------cost------------cost 花钱，价值
V、A-----A-----B式
1. beat---------beat-----------beaten 打败
VI、A-B式(只有过去式)
1. can----------could 能
2. may-------might 可以
3. shall--------should 将
4. will---------would 将
5. must---------must 必须
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
够用的了
从左至右分别为:动词(v.)--动词过去式(pt)--过去分词(pp)
be—was/were—been beat—beat—beaten
become—became—become begin—began—begun
bite—bit—bitten break—broke—broken
bring—brought—brought build—built—built
buy—bought—bought catch—caught—caught
choose—chose—chosen come—came—come
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut
do/does—did—done draw—drew—drawn
drink—drank—drunk drive—drove—driven
eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen
feed—fed—fed feel—felt—felt
fight—fought—fought find—found—found
fly—flew—flown forget—forgot—forgotten
get—got—got/gotten give—gave—given
go—went—gone grow—grew—grown
have/has—had—had hit—hit—hit
hold—held—held hurt—hurt—hurt
keep—kept—kept know—knew—known
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
leave—left—left lend—lent—lent
let—let—let lose—lost—lost
make—made—made meet—met—met
pay—paid—paid put—put—put
read—read—read ride—rode—ridden
run—ran—run say—said—said
see—saw—seen send—sent—sent
shoot—shot—shot sing—sang—sung
sit—sat—sat sleep—slept—slept
speak—spoke—spoken stand—stood—stood
steal—stole—stolen sweep—swept—swept
swim—swam—swum take—took—taken
teach—taught—taught tell—told—told
think—thought—thought wear—wore—worn
win—won—won write—wrote--written
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