英语选择题

初一（上）英语选择题及答案 （300道）~

1.Lily was so ___looking at the picture that she forgot the time.
A,carefully
B,careful
C,busily
D,busy
答案:B
2.Putting paper cuts on the windows ______ good luck.
A.means B.meaning
c.to mean D.mean
答案A
3.Look!Tony is wearing a_______coat!
A.beautiful long red
B.long red beautiful
C.red beautifuo long
D.long beautiful red
答案：A

以下题答案在题后面

)21. My English name is ______. His Chinese name is ______.

A. Green Jim; Sun Hui Min

B. Jim Green; Sun Huimin

C. Green Jim; Sun Huimin

D. Jim Green; Sun Hui Min

( )22. -Is that a cake? - No, it is an ______.

A. apple B. banana C. pear D. bus

( )23. -Is it ______ eraser?

-No, it isn’t. It’s ______ sharpener.

A. an; a B. an; an C. a; a D. a; an

( )24. -_______ are you? -I am twelve.

A. What B. How

C. What old D. How old

( )25. -Is that a Japanese car? -______

A. Yes, that is. B. Yes, it is.

C. No, it is. D. No, that isn’t.

( )26. -What’s eight ______ four?

-It’s ______.

A. plus; four B. minus; twelve

C. plus; eleven D. minus; four

( )27. Lin Tao is in ______.

A. Class 5, Grade 1 B. Grade 1, Class 5

C. class 5, grade 1 D. grade 1, class 5

( )28. -______ you Wei Hua? -Yes, I ______.

A. Are; am B. Is; are

C. Are; is D. Is; am

( )29. -Welcome to my school. -______

A. Goodbye! B. You’re welcome.

C. Thank you! D. That’s all right.

( )30. Li Ming, this is Li Lei. ______

A. Li Lei, this is Li Ming.

B. That is Li Ming.

C. She is Li Ming. D. He is Li Ming.

Key：

II. 21-25 BAADB 26-30 DAACA






二. 单项选择，从各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入题中空白处的正确答案。（1×15）


1. Lucy is wearing a red coat today.
A. in B. putting on C. at

2. The box is very heavy .
A. light B. not light C. not heavy

3. I would like to have a cup of tea.
A. want B. is like C. look like

4. Have some water, please.
A. Eat B. Want C. Drink

5. He is at work.
A. working B. to work C. go to work


6. Tom, you must __________ your things.
A. look B. look at
C. look after D. look like

7. It's five in the afternoon. It's time __________.
A. to go to school B. go to school
C. to go home D. go home.

8. ------ What's Jim doing?
------ He's __________ a book.
A. seeing B. reading
C. watching D. looking

9. There are __________ on the floor.
A. four bags of rice B. four bag of rice
C. four bags rice D. four bag rice

10. These photos are his. They aren't __________.
A. my B. her C. me D. mine

11. ------ __________ they __________ an English class?
------ No, they aren't.
A. Are, having B. Are, have
C. Do, have D. Can, have

12. Where's my school bag ? I can't ___________ it.
A. look at B. find C. look for D. find out

13. ------What's that woman?
------__________?
A. She' 40. B. She' fine.
C. She's a teacher. D. She's tall.

14. There ___________ a pen and two pencils in the pencils.
A. are B. is C. has D. have

15. _________ can you see on the table?
A. How many orange B. How much bottles of orange
C. How many bottle of orange D. How many bottles of orange

16. These are your socks, you must __________.
A. put away them B. to put away them
C. put them away D. to put them away

17. This bag of rice is too heavy ? Can you __________ it?
A. take B. carry C. get D. put

18. Can you play _________ or _________?
A. basketball, volleyball B. the basketball, volleyball
C. basketballs, volleyballs D. a basketball, a volleyball

19. There is __________ rice in the pot.
A. not some B. no any C. not much D. not many

20. ------__________?
------ Yes, some apples, please.
A. What do you want B. Nice to meet you
B. How are you D. Can I help you


答案；1------5 ABACA 6------10 CCBAD
11------15 ABCBD 16------20 CBACD

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。
要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1.阅读审题：
首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
He goes to work by bus. ________________.
A. So do I B. I so do
C. I do so D. So am I
默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2.观察分析：
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as D. as best as
根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择判断：
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4.复查验证：
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".
A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much
C. You’re right D. The same to you
2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”
—No, you must finish _____ your homework first.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.
A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both
简析：此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？
A. Look off B. Look over
C. Look out of D. Look for
简析：此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.
A.What a; such B. How; so
C. What; such D. What; so
简析：此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。

头衔的词有时可以加the，你要看情况而定
试分析：
President of Peking University 北京大学校长 （被视为一种职业名称，即专有名词）
He is the president of Peking University. 他是北京大学的校长。（他是北京大学的那位校长）

一般有头衔的词只用于短语中，不用于句子中。用于短语时不加the，首字母要大写（除了of不用大写）。句子中出现所谓的“头衔词”一般都是一种“职位”，而不直接is + 头衔词。前面一般用不定冠词a，而不用the。

当此句不同，the president of Peking University 特指北京大学的校长
而He is a president. 他是总统（主席）。再如You're a girl. 这些都没有特指哪位，所以用a不用the。

原句中有 the A of B 结构，the A of B 特指在B中的A ，而president of就没有这意思了。
例如the importance of 你总不能改为 importance of 吧

再看下面，都用the president of
The president of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of state of that country.——《柯林斯高级英语学习词典第5版》
the President of the United States 美国总统——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

以下是您所谓的头衔词，注意，一般只用于短语
销售总监 Sales Director
销售经理 Sales Manager
区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager
客户经理 Sales Account Manager
渠道/分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager
渠道主管 Channel Supervisor
销售主管 Sales Supervisor
销售代表 Sales Representative
销售工程师 Sales Engineer
医药代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
保险代理 Insurance Agent

编者案：我们没有必要纠结这样的问题，这样会被外国人笑话的，他们可能没有我解释的多，要他们回答的话，我想他们会说：“考语感啊，用语言难以表达！”

嗯，表头衔的名次前不加任何冠词

、当一个名词用作表语，冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时，前面不用冠词。

He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。

They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。

能不能理解为 特指 曾经是总统

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