求英语高手帮讲解下面1句话，再讲讲反义疑问句，要通俗易懂。谢谢。

请给我讲一讲英语 反义疑问句 ？ 最好有例子~

反义疑问句是在陈述句（肯定形式或否定形式）后加一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问。通常反义疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方同不同意。

1、构成：陈述句+反义疑问。陈述句和疑问句的主语以及谓语动词在人称、数、时态上通常要保持一致。

反义疑问句的主要形式有两种：

（1）肯定陈述句+否定反义疑问句。例如：

The songs in the movie "The Sound of Music" are really beautiful, aren't they?
电影《音乐之声》中的歌曲很美，不是吗？

（2）否定陈述句+肯定反义疑问句。例如：

You haven't finished your homework yet, have you?
你没有做完家庭作业，是吗？

2、反义疑问句的回答：答语要和实际情况相符合，遵循“实事求是”的原则。肯定的答案用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案用no+否定结构。例如；

A: You aren't a teacher, are you? 你不是老师，是吗？
B: Yes, i am./ No, i'm not. 不，我是。/ 是的，我不是。

3、几种特殊情况；

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：

a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。

He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致.
反义疑问句（Tag Question）
(1) 反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法.其结构为：+,-.或 -,+.
即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者相反.这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致.另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样.
He's to go home via Hongkong, isn't?
---Yes, he is.
他准备经由香港回国,对吧?--是的.
2) 前面是祈使句,其反义疑问句的表达方式为：
Let's meet at the airport, shall we ?
我们在机场碰头,行不行?
Have a little more wine, will you ?
喝点儿酒,好吗?
(3) 当前面这部分句子中有barely, few ,little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, nothing等否定词时,反义疑问句中要用肯定式.
They hardly ever went to the movies, did they?
他们几乎不去看电影,是不是?
(4) 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no one ,someone, nothing, something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they.当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it.
No one was hurt in the accident, were they?
没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?
Everything seems all right, doesn't it?
一切似乎都正常,是吗?
(5) 当前面句子中出现I am…结构时,后面的反义疑问句中用aren't I.
I'm late, aren't I?
我迟到了,是吗?
(6) 复合句的反义疑问句
I didn't think he was happy, was he?
我认为他并不幸福,是不是?
I don't suppose that he cares ,does he?
我认为他并不关心,是不是?

Don’t move the door ,will you ?不要移动门，好吗？
回答：yes, i .will不，我要移动门。/no, i won't 好的，我不移动门。.要多多支持哈。虽然字有点多，但对你应该有帮助。我可是打了很久的。。 O(∩_∩)O

反义疑问句就是，当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称为反意疑问句。
　　反意疑问句是由“助动词/ 系动词be（肯定或否定）+主语 （代词）” 构成的。
　　在反意疑问句的构成中要注意以下几点：
1.前面当陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式，前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式。【简单说就是，前句肯定后句一定是否定形式。前句否定后句一定是肯定形式。】
例如：Your parents can swim, can't they? 你父母会游泳，是吗？

2.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；【前句是人名，后句中就要用she/he代替。前句是物品或动物，后句用it代替。复数用they代替。有些特殊的，如：
【 陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？

【 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
　　 No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？

【陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。　　
例如：This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？
These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？

.【陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。
例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？

3.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句谓语动词保持一致

4.陈述句部分如果有标识否定意义的词，反意疑问句要用肯定式【标识否定意义的词有：never,few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构】
例如：？He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

5.在英语中，无论问题是怎样问的，只要答语的事实是肯定句，就要用YES；只要答语的事实是否定的，就要用No.【无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 】

6..当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗？

7.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：
　　It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧
含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如：
　　You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗？

如果还不是很理解看下面\：
his father isn't a teacher ,is he ?他的父亲不是一个老师，对吗？
no, he isn't. he is a worker.是的，他不是。他是一个工人。
先看这句话的结构，是前句否定后句否定形式。回答时，最好不要翻译,‘ is he ? 。直接翻译【his father isn't a teacher 。他的父亲不是一个老师。】是不是老师后面可以知道，【he is a worker。他是一个工人】他的父亲不是老师。事实是表否定的，所以给予否定回答。no, he isn't。翻译时要把no, 翻译成yes.

供参考

以下的资料
大部分是特别的情况
考试通常会涉及
但这不是我所熟识的领域
宜求证

(1) 现在时的imperative (祈使句﹖)
除了 will 之外
也可以用 would

(2) 礼貌的请求
用won't

(3) 留意 have 为句子的‘动词’时
英式及美式的对答的一般分别
英式用 haven't
美式用 don't

(4) let's
用 shall

(5) must 用 mustn't
回覆 Yes sb must
No, sb needn't

注

以上是补充‘打了很久的’ Angel枫wing
选择最佳答案时
不用考虑我的帖子

一句话解答：当反义疑问句的陈述句部分为否定的祈使句Don't 。。。时，简略问句部分常用will you？楼主记住就行了。

不要移动门。
反义疑问句就是：前面用肯定，后面用否定。前面用否定，后面用肯定。

句子意为，请不要动门，好吗？这是一个祈使句。

---

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