高中英语 名词性从句 这4题详细解析

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高中英语名词性从句习题 求解~

1.It (C) Bob drives badly.
A.thinks that B.is thought that C.thought that D.is thought that
解析:我认为是D,it is thought形式宾语的句式


2.-May I borrow the ring? -You can take (C) you like.
A.no matter what B.which C.whichever D.that
解析:whichever是指有范围的选择,根据句子的意思翻译成无论哪个
整句:你可以拿走你喜欢的无论哪个。

3.You will easily know (D) video recorders are the same.
A.what those B.that of those C.that all of D.which of those
解析:You will easily know______video recorders are the same
[选D,本题可通过排除法来做。首先,what those在这里解释不通,可先排除,其次,that of those表示“那些……中的那个”,是单数的,很显然跟后面的are不符,排除。再次,that all of 这个选项也有问题,因为,all of后面接的复数名词必须是特指的,即要复数名词前要加“the”,所以要改为“that all of the”才对。最后只剩下D可选了,因为which of those video recorders 表示“那些录影机中的哪一些”与后面的“are”相符。]
A.what those B.that of those C. that all of Dwhich of those

4.(C) you don't like him is none of my business.
A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether
解析:you don't like him为本句从句,不缺少任何成分所以用that引导


5.Go and get you coat. It's (B) you left it.
A.there B.where C.there where D.where there
解析:这是定语从句吧当然,
这句也可以写成Go and get your coat,it's there where you left it。只不过如果加了there,那么there成为is的表语,那么where you left it就成为定语从句修饰先行词there了。



6.I like (C) in the autumn when the weather isclear and bright.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
解析:it做形式宾语
I主语like谓 it宾 代词 in the autumn地点状语 when the weather is clear and bright.时间状语


7.When I try to find (C)that prevents so many people from taking part inthe program,it seems to me that there are two main causes.
A.why it does B.what it does C.what it is D.why it is
解析:从句中缺少成分用what


8.Do you know (D) the peasants make of the fallen fruit?
A.how B.how useful C.what D.what use
解析:use the peasants make of the fallen fruit use缺少主语用what

9.If the south had won the war,(A) is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.
A.what B.where C.there D.that
解析:is now the United States might have been divided into several countries.is缺少主语用what



10.-Do (D) you think is right,(D) they say.-Yes,I (d)
A.as;what;do B.as;whatever;will C.what;what;can D.what;whatever;will
解析:you think is right think缺少宾语用what
they say say缺少宾语用what 根据意思无论什么用whatever

11.Unlikely (B) it may sound,what I'm telling you is true.
A,although B.as C.while D.even though
解析:我要告诉你的正如你听到的是真的。
as可以做正如

12.When you call on a Frenchman,you may chat an hour or so,(C) not even a coffee or water ia offered.
A.during this time B.by this time C.during which time D.by which time
解析:根据句意,应当是在聊天“期间”没有提供咖啡或水,故用介词during。从语法的角度来讲,此处应该用定语从句修饰先行词“an hour or so”,故用引导词which。选D。

1、A。这一题是主语从句,而不是定语从句。which的话是用来引导某个名词的从句,而这句话本身就没有一个名词来做从句中的主语,因此应该选what。
2、B。她给医生解释半年前手的颤抖是如何开始发病,而也就是在那个时候,因为这件事,她被迫辞去工作。
3、A.这句话你要明白它说的是什么意思:我对她的话感到吃惊,她的话让我知道我是犯了什么愚蠢的错误。它不是特指有哪一个或哪一些错误,所以不选that、which,how就更不靠谱了,完全语义不顺。
4、A。这个是在从句中缺少了成分——宾语,it was的宾语。所以需要填what在从句中担任名词的角色。which是作为定语来修饰名词的,它所用的句子中句子成分完整。
5、C。在for 后面的从句中,what he thought 是充当整个从句的主语。A语义不顺,D的话还是第4题我的那个解释。
6、B。同5,what is known to us all整个作为主语。
7、是。
建议你去看一下有关名词性从句的知识。你应该现在只是对定语从句有了解,而不清楚名词性从句,你的问题都是这部分的问题。手打很辛苦,给分啊!

  1. 填 whatever  。 句中 It  是形式主语,to give  a  child  whatever he or she  wants  .  动词不定式短语作真正的主语, give  是跟双宾语动词, a  child  是间接宾语, 直接宾语是宾语从句, 宾语从句中want 是及物动词后缺宾语, 故用 what , 但根据句意孩子不管要啥就给啥, 用whatever 更恰当。

  2. 两空都填what . what  we  can't get 是主语从句, 从句中get 是及物动词后缺宾语,故用what ,

    than  引导比较状语从句,属于主语从句, 从句中动词have后缺少宾语, 故用what。

  3. 填 what  ,   介词in 后的从句是宾语从句, 宾语从句中少主语 用 what  , in which  是定语从句中用的,这里只能填what .

  4. 填 what  . idea  后的从句是同位语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 还是用 what ,  句子不缺成分才会用that  .

    注意, 名词性从句中错少主语和宾语都要用 what   , that  在名词性从句中不充当句子成分, 在定语从句中 which 和that 充当主语和宾语。



  1. to后面是宾语从句,give sb sth ,所以whatever是宾补,语法上用what也可以,但语意上应该用whatever,众所周知,给孩子所有(whatever)他们想要的是不明智的

  2. what we can not get是主语从句,what做宾语。what we have是宾语从句,what做宾语

  3. what was a wasteland是状语从句,what做主语

  4. what is actually going on in the classroom是状语从句,what做主语

    。。望采纳



名次性从句就缺成分用what 不缺就按情况来定


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