初中英语期末练习语法之从句 问题

初中英语语法知识总结：从句~

一 名词性从句:
1. 主要包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同位语从句. 一般由that 引起,也可由who, what, when, why, which, whom, whether, how 引起.
2. 主语从句很多情况下都可以放到句子后面,而用代词it作形式上的主语. :
3. 形式宾语
4. 由名词性关系代词whatever, whoever, whichever 等引起的宾语从句
5. whether and if 都能引导从句, 但用法有所不同. 当主语从句直接位于句首时,应用whether,而不用if. Whether 后能直接or not, 但if 不能.
Whether he will come or not is not known.
6. 在名词reason后的表语从句必须用that引导, 不可误用 because.
The reason why he is often late for class is that he has the bad habit of getting up late in the morning.

二: 定语从句
1. 引导定语从句的关系词有who, whom, whose, that, when, where, why and which. 在非限制定语从句中, 只可用which, who, whose, where , when., 如果指代前面整个句子, 多用which.
2. 当引导定语从句的先行词前有all, any, no, little, much, very first 等词, 或先行词前为形容词最高级所修饰时,或先行词为all, anything, nothing, something, everything 时,从句的引导词只能用that.
3. as 可做引导词引导定语从句, 多和such, the same 连用. As 引导的定语从句也可修饰整个句子, 既可放在先行词后,也可放在句子开头.
4. 介词+which/whom/whose从句
5. 代/名+介词+which 从句
6. 同位语从句和定语从句
三 状语从句:


修饰主句中的动词, 形容词和副词, 通常有从属连词引导, 按其意义和作用可分为时间, 地点, 条件, 原因, 让步, 目的, 结果, 方式, 比较.等
1. 时间状语从句:
1) 常见连词有 after, as, before, once, since, till, (not)until, when, whenever(no matter when), while, as long as, as soon as etc.
2) no sooner…than, hardly(scarcely, barely)…when: 刚做…就….
3) 还有 immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second, every time etc
2. 地点状语从句: 一般用where or wherever 引导
3. 条件状语从句:真实条件从句:if, unless, so long as, provided that, supposing that, on condition that, in the event that, in case that etc
4. 原因状语从句: 从属连词有because, as ,since, for, now, that, in that, seeing that, considering that(鉴于,由于)
5. 让步状语从句:
1): even if, though, even though, while(尽管) no matter what/how/which, however, whatever, whichever, however etc.
2) 由as 引起的让步从句, 语气较强烈,被强调的词须放在句首.
3) whether…or,不管…或…
6. 结果状语从句: so that, so…that, such…that
7. 目的状语从句: so that, in order that, for fear that, lest, in case
8. 方式状语从句: as, just as, as if: 如同…一样
9. 比较状语从句:
1) as…as, not so/as…as
2) 比较级+than, so much/a lot more than
3) no more…than, not more…than, less…than
4) the more…the more

我是英语老师,我来回答你这个问题
初二的语法,下半期的期末考试,主要的考点是状语从句,包括时间状语从句,条件状语从句等状语从句系列,主要会考的是时态的一致性和when,while的用法. 条件状语从句就不用说了,主讲从现这个绝对是必考点.
然后就是宾语从句, 主要考点是时态的一致性,即主句是现在时,从句可以是任何时态,主句是过去时,从句也应该是相应的过去时,以及语序的问题,就是从句要使用陈述句语序.然后就是可能会考直接引语与间接引语的转换,这个点细节复杂,说来就话长了. 一般会出现在单选或者句型转换里面.
也可能考察宾语从句转换为wh疑问词加to do这个句型的考点,因为中考爱考这个.
时态方面就是现在完成时与现在完成进行时是必考点,主要是考现在完成时的结构,have/has+done以及have/has been to和have/has gone to加地点的区别这样的,还有就是延续性动词和非延续动词的转换,这种就比较难一点,举个例子:
The move began twenty minutes ago,作一个同意句转换要变为:The movie has been on for twenty minutes, 注意动词和时态以及时间状语的变化.
主要语法点就是这些,初二下的期末考试也可能考一些初二上的知识,比如比较级之类的.

前提是你学的是人教版的go for it这套教材.

一. 选择填空(共计15小题,满分30.0分)
从题目所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. We haven't decided ____B______ we will go there or not.
A) if B) whether C) that D) when
2. The Blacks wonder _____B_____ do to help you.
A) what can they B) what they can C) how can they D) how they can
3. Sam told me he ___D_______ the film the next day.
A) had seen B) has seen C) will see D) would see
4. Kate knew nothing about it ______C____ I told her.
A) since B) because C) until D) after
5. Everyone ____A______ before we got there.
A) had left B) leaves C) will leave D) leave
6. Do you know _____B____ tomorrow?
A) if it snows B) whether it will snow C) if will it snow D) whether will it snow
7. He liked collecting stamps ____C______ he was a child.
A) before B) after C) when D) as soon as
8. ---What did the teacher say?---He said ____B______.
A) if will he teach us B) that he wouldn't teach us the next year
C) where would he teach D) what had he taught
9. We could hardly understand ____B______.
A) what was he saying B) what he was talking about C) what he say D) what was he talking about
10. Would you please tell me ____C______?
A) when will the concert begin B) when would the concert begin
C) when the concert will begin D) when the concert would begin
11. He'll send us a message as soon as he __D________ in Sichuan.
A) is arriving B) will arrive C) arrived D) arrives
12. When my father got home, I ____D______ a letter to my friend.
A) write B) am writing C) wrote D) was writing
13. I can't understand the passage ______D____ there are few new words in it.
A) so B) because C) if D) though
14. Look after the children _____D____ I am out.
A) though B) so that C) such that D) while
15. We'll go for a picnic if it ___C_______ this Sunday.
A) won't rain
B) isn't raining
C) doesn't rain
D) don't rain
二. 句型转换(共计5小题,满分10.0分)
根据要求对下列各句进行转换。每空只填一词。
16. If they wear jeans, the teacher will not let them in. （对划线部分提问）___WHAT___ ___WILL___ ___HAPPEN___ if they wear jeans?
17. The girl wondered. What does he often think about? （改为复合句）The girl wondered ___WHAT ___ __HE____ __OFTEN____ ___THOUGHT___ __ABOUT____?
18. At the age of five, he began to learn to play the piano. （改为复合句）He began to learn to play the piano ____WHEN__ ____HE__ __WAS____ ___FIVE___.
19. I think there will be more pollution in 200 years. （改为否定句）I ___DON'T___ think there ___WILL___ be more pollution in 200 years.
20. Do you know? Where did she park her car? （改为复合句）Do you know ____WHERE__ __SHE____ ___PARKED___ her car?
三. 单词拼写适当形式填空(共计5小题,满分10.0分)
根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
21. I ___KNEW___ (know) they would have a meeting here next week.
22. Though it ___WAS RAINING___ (rain) heavily, he came on time.
23. If you're not better by then, I ____WILL TAKE__ (take) you to see the doctor.
24. Mum asked if I ____WOULD FLY__ (fly) a kite the next day.
25. I __WILL GO ____ (go) with him if he ____STARTS__ (start) tomorrow.

我就不一一回答了，交给你几个知识点：

一whether`if均有是否的意思，但有以下情况，只用whether
1`引导主语从句时（这个你可能还没有学到）
Whether he come to the party depends on the traffic.他能否按时来参加聚会要看交通情况。
2·引导表语从句时，你可以简单理解为 is 后面的句子由 whether引导
3·引导介词后的宾语从句时，你也可以理解为 在介词 如in for后由whether引导的句子
4·后紧跟不定时 如（to do) 或 or not时

二·what to do with
how to deal with这两个是固定搭配，不要混淆

三·nothing seldom never none等等表示否定意义的词 后跟until 和not ...until是一样的意思
但与前加un等否定前缀的词不同，如unhappy

四·过去的过去 要用过去完成时

五·从句用陈述语序

六·复合句是与简单句相对应的一种句式，即有两个或两个以上的主谓结构的句子，其中必有一个是主句部分，另一部分是从句部分（主·从时态要统一，但可以有先后）

七·15题中will后跟if，if表示如果，后面用一般现在时

1.B后面有or not，固定搭配
2.B从句中陈述语序，后面有do，用how后面要加to
3.D后面是the next day，将来时，而主句是过去时，所以用would
4.C语句意思是凯特什么都不知道，直到我告诉她。
5.A后面是过去时，而且又有before所以要用过去完成时
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.D
13.D后面few表示几乎没有，所以转折
14.D
15.D
16.What will happen
17.what he often thinks about
18.when he was eight
19.don't will
20.where she parked
21.knew
22.was raining
23.will take
24.would fly
25.will gom, starts

一：1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
二：16.What will happen 17.what he often think about 18.when he was five
19.don't ...will 20.where she parked
21.have known 22.was raining 23.will take 24.would fly 25.will go...starts

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10.A 11.D 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C
16.What will happen 17.what he often think about 18.when he was five
19.don't ...will 20.where she parked
21.have known 22.was raining 23.will take 24.would fly 25.will go...starts

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