三个火枪手 英语介绍
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《三个火枪手》英文简介：
The Three Musketeers (Les Trois Mousquetaires) is a novel by Alexandre Dumas, père. It recounts the adventures of a young man named d'Artagnan after he leaves home to become a musketeer. D'Artagnan is not one of the musketeers of the title; those are his friends Athos, Porthos, and Aramis—inseparable friends who live by the motto, One for all, and all for one.
译文：
《三个火枪手》（Les Trois Mousquetaires）是亚历山大·大仲马（Alexandre Dumas，père）的一部小说。它讲述了一个名叫达塔南的年轻人离开家成为一名火枪手后的冒险经历。达达尼安不是这个头衔中的火枪手之一；这些是他的朋友阿托斯、波托斯和阿拉米斯密不可分的朋友，他们的座右铭是“一个为了所有人，一切为了一”。
如下：
Four young musketeers helped the empress of France to get the necklace. The empress gives the necklace to Buckingham as a present.
Now the king asks the empress to wear the necklace on the evening party.
So Dartagnan and his friends went to Britain and met Buckingham.
Buckingham gave the necklace to them and protected them on the way to France.
Finally, Dartagnan and his friends received the present from Buckingham and empress.
翻译：
四个年轻的火枪手帮助法国女皇得到了项链。女王将项链作为礼物送给了白金汉宫。
现在国王要求皇后在晚会上戴上项链。
于是，达塔格南和他的朋友们去了英国，见到了白金汉。
白金汉把项链给了他们，并在去法国的路上保护了他们。
最后，达塔格南和他的朋友们收到了白金汉和皇后送的礼物。
The story of d'Artagnan is continued in Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Those three novels by Dumas are together known as the d'Artagnan Romances.
The Three Musketeers was first published in serial form in the newspaper Le Siècle between March and July 1844.
The poor d'Artagnan travels to Paris to join the Musketeers. He suffers misadventure and is challenged to a duel by each of three musketeers (Athos, Aramis and Porthos). Attacked by the Cardinal's guards, the four unite and escape.
D'Artagnan and his new love interest, Constance, help the French queen give a particular piece of jewelry to her paramour, the Duke of Buckingham. The Cardinal learns of this and coaxes the French king to hold a ball where the queen must wear the jewelry; its absence will reveal her infidelity. The four companions retrieve the jewelry from England.
The Cardinal kidnaps Constance who is later rescued by the queen. D'Artagnan meets Milady de Winter and discovers she is a felon, the ex-wife of Athos and the widow of Count de Winter. The Cardinal recruits Milady to kill Buckingham, also granting her a hand-written pardon for the future killing of d'Artagnan. Athos learns of this, takes the pardon but is unable to warn Buckingham. He sends word to Lord de Winter that Milady is arriving; Lord de Winter arrests her on suspicion of killing Count de Winter, his brother.
She seduces her guard and escapes to the monastery in France where the queen secreted Constance. Milady kills Constance. The four companions arrive and Athos identifies her as a multiple murderess. She is tried and beheaded.
On the road, d'Artagnan is arrested. Taken before the Cardinal, d'Artagnan relates recent events and reveals the Cardinal's pardon. Impressed, the Cardinal offers him a blank musketeer officer's commission. D'Artagnan's friends refuse the commission, each retiring to a new life, telling him to take it himself, and so he takes it and later on he becomes a well known lieutenant.
In 1625 a poor young nobleman leaves Gascony and follows his desire to become a Musketeer of the Guard in Paris. On his way he sees a dodgy gentleman In Paris d'Artagnan visits M. De Treville in his office but the meeting is overshadowed by the loss of his father's letter. Then he sees the gentleman again and tries to confront him, but gets into some trouble. Consequently three musketeers demand satisfaction: Athos, Porthos, and Aramis. When he prepares himself for the first of the three duels, he realises that his counterparts are friends. But when Cardinal Richelieu's guards appear, they try to arrest the three musketeers and d'Artagnan for illegal fighting. The four men win the ensuing fight and leave together.
When he meets his landlord's pretty young wife, Constance Bonacieux, it is love at first sight. She works for the Queen Consort of France, Anne of Austria, who is secretly dating the Duke of Buckingham. The Queen has just received a gift from her husband Louis XIII and trying to console her lover she gives him the diamonds as a keepsake. Cardinal Richelieu, who tries to start a war between France and England, wants to reveal that. Quickly he organises an event and talks the King into demanding from his wife to wear the diamonds at this opportunity.
Constance doesn't succeed in sending her cowardly husband to London, but D'Artagnan and his friends decide to help. On their mission they are frequently attacked by the cardinal's henchmen and therefore only d'Artagnan arrives in London. He retrieves the jewels from the Duke of Buckingham and returns them to Queen Anne, just in time to save her façade of honour.
D'Artagnan looks after his friends, who have just recovered from their injuries. He brings them back to Paris and meets Milady de Winter. D'Artagnan quickly develops a crush on the beautiful lady but learns from her handmaiden that she is an agent for the cardinal. He also discovers a fleur-de-lis on the Milady's shoulder, marking her as a felon. D'Artagnan eludes her attempt on his life and is ordered to the siege of La Rochelle.
Milady fails continuously in killing d'Artagnan and he gets informed that the Queen has managed to save Constance from the prison. In an inn the musketeers also overhear the Cardinal asking Milady to murder the Duke of Buckingham (who supports the Protestant rebels at La Rochelle). He even gives her a categorical pardon in written form, but Athos takes it from her and finds a way to have the Duke of Buckingham warned. Milady is imprisoned on arrival in England but soon seduces her guard and escapes. While hiding in a monastery, she discovers that Constance Bonacieux is there too. The naive Constance clings to Milady, who sees a chance to get back at d'Artagnan who has crossed her plans with his friends more than once, and fatally poisons Constance before d'Artagnan can retrieve her.
The Musketeers manage to find Milady before she can get rewarded and sheltered by Cardinal Richelieu. They come with an official executioner, put her to trial and sentence her to death. After her execution the four friends return to the siege of La Rochelle. They encounter the dodgy gentleman who has bothered d'Artagnan all the way. The Count of Rochefort arrests d'Artagnan and takes him straight to the Cardinal. When asked about Milady's fate, d'Artagnan can save himself by delivering the Cardinal's endorsement, which had been written for Milady and certifies that the deeds of the carrier are by all means approved by the Cardinal.
The siege of La Rochelle ends in 1628, which also marks the end of the book. Aramis retires to a monastery, Porthos marries his wealthy mistress, and Athos remains with the Musketeers with D'Artagnan as his superior until 1633, when Athos retires to his mansion in the countryside.
The now four Musketeers will meet again in Twenty Years After.
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