不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词~

巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read 阅读
cut cut cut 切，割，剪
let let let 让
put put put 放置
cost cost cost 花费，值
hit hit hit 撞击
set set set 安排，安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为,变得
come came come 来
run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown 吹
draw drew drawn 画
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
throw threw thrown 扔, 抛
fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿着
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken 说
freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结
choose chose chosen 选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten 吃
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given 给予
ride rode ridden 骑, 乘
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
fall fell fallen 落下
5. 无规律
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been 是
are were
do did done 做
go went gone 走，离去
rise rose risen 上升，升起
take took taken 拿走，花费
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教


3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed 喂食
meet met met 遇见
get got got 得到，变得
hold held held 拥有，举行
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat 坐
win won won 赢
find found found 发现
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到，触摸
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫地
Spell spelt spelt 拼写
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain 置放
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said 说
sell sold sold 销售
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood 站立，忍受
understand understood understood 理解

五、AAB型
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式
原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bear bore born 生
bore borne
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
learn learned learned 学习
learnt learnt
lie lied lied 说谎
lay lain 躺下，位于
show showed showed 展示
showed shown
spell spelled spelled 拼写
spelt spelt
burn burned burned 烧
burnt burnt
smell smelled smelled 闻，嗅
smelt smelt
shine shined shined 照耀
shone shone
dream dreamed dreamed 梦想
dreamt dreamt
wake waked waked 醒来
woke woken
hide hid hid 躲藏
hid hidden
七、情态动词（无过去分词）
原形 过去式 汉语意思
can could 能
may might 也许
must ∕ 必须
shall should 将要
will would 会

不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表



Infinitive 原形 Simple Past 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词
A
arise arose arisen
awake awoke/ awakened awoken
B
be was / were been
bear bore born / borne
beat beat beaten / beat
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bet bet / betted bet / betted
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
browbeat browbeat browbeat
build built built
burn burnt/ burned burnt/burned
burst burst burst
bust busted/ bust busted/ bust
buy bought bought
C
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
cling clung clung
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
cut cut cut
D
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive (scuba diving) dived dived
dive (jump head-first) dove dived
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled
E
eat ate eaten
F
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit (to be right size) fit fit
fit (to tailor, change size) fit/ fitted fit/ fitted
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbid forbade forbidden
forecast forecast forecast
forego (also forgo) forewent foregone
foresee foresaw foreseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
G
get got gotten/ got
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
H
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
I
input input input
inset inset inset
interbreed interbred interbred
interweave interwove interwoven
K
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled
knit knit/ knitted knit/ knitted
know knew known
L
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned/ leant leaned/ leant
leap leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped
learn learned/ learnt learned/ learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit / lighted lit / lighted
lose lost lost
M
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mishear misheard misheard
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
misread misread misread
misspell misspelled/ misspelt misspelled/ misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed/ mow
O
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overeat overate overeaten
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
P
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
plead pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded
pre-set pre-set pre-set
proofread proofread proofread
prove proved proven/ proved
put put put
Q
quit quit / quitted quit / quitted
R
read read (sounds like "red") read (sounds like "red")
rebind rebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recast recast recast
redo redid redone
re-lay (for example tiles) re-laid re-laid
remake remade remade
repay repaid repaid
rerun reran rerun
resell resold resold
reset reset reset
rethink rethought rethought
rewind rewound rewound
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
S
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
sew sewed sewn/ sewed
shake shook shaken
shear sheared shorn/ sheared
shed shed shed
shine shined / shone shined / shone
shit shit/ shat shit/ shat
shoot shot shot
show showed shown / showed
shrink shrank / shrunk shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slit slit slit
smell smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt
speak spoke spoken
speed sped / speeded sped / speeded
spell spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt
spend spent spent
spin spun spun
spit spit / spat spit / spat
split split split
spoil spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt
spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed
spread spread spread
spring sprang / sprung sprung
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stank / stunk stunk
strew strewed strewn/ strewed
stride strode stridden
strive strove striven
strike (delete) struck stricken
strike (hit) struck struck/ stricken
string strung strung
strive strove/ strived striven/ strived
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen, swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
T
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden, trod
U
unbind unbound unbound
underlie underlay underlain
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
W
wake woke / waked woken / waked
wear wore worn
weave wove woven
wed wed/ wedded wed/ wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/ wetted wet/ wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

中考初中英语不规则动词变化时态变化表
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置，下蛋
lay--- lain 躺下，位于，平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

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