请问定语从句的所有引导词有哪些？怎样用？请详细些，谢谢！

请问，引导定语从句的引导词都有哪些？~

1. 指人：who, whom, that
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who/that在句中作主语，不能省略。）
He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday.(whom/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。）
2. 指物：which, that
The bank which/that was opened last week is a modern one.(which/that在句中作主语，不能省略。)
The briefcase (which/that) you are carrying is heavy. (which/that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。)
3. 所有格：whose (指物时可以同of which互换,指人和of whom 互换)
They rushed over to help the man whose car （the car of whom)had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover(of which the cover/the cover of which) is green.
注：根据句子意思和结构需要，必须使用适当的介词. 介词后关系词不能省;介词后不能用that:

Do you know the boy (whom/that) I talked to just now?
=Do you know the boy to whom I talked just now?
The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.
Yesterday I bought a pen with which I can write my composition.
关系副词：when, where, why (相当于“介词＋which”结构）
1. when 在从句中作时间状语
I still remembered the day (that/which) we first met on. (正)
I still remembered the day on that we first met. (误)
I still remembered the day on which/ when we met. (正)
比较：I still remember the day (that/which) we spent together.
2. where在定语从句中作地点状语
Shanghai is the place where /in which I was born.
Shanghai is the place (which/that) I was born in.
比较：Shanghai is the place (which/that) I visited last year.
3. Why在定语从句中作原因状语
Is this the reason why /for which he refused our offer?
比较： This is the reason (that/which) I gave to my teacher.

所以：判断使用关系代词或关系副词不能光看先行词是否是表示时间,地点,原因的名词，必须分析从句谓语动词与先行词的逻辑关系。如果关系词在从句中作状语则分别用when,where或why 等关系副词；如作主语或宾语，则仍用关系代词which或that。

定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词，
而引导定语从句的词叫引导词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。
1．
关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语，whose
作定语。代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：
The
man
who
helped
you
is
Mr
White.(who代人，在定语从句中作主语)
That
is
the
person(whom/who/that)
you
want
to
see.(whom,who,that代人，在定
语从句中作宾语，可省略)
I??m
not
the
fool(that)
you
thought
me
to
be.(that代人，在定从中作表语)
A
dictionary
is
a
useful
book
which(＝that)
tells
us
the
meaning
of
words(which
或that代物，在定从中作主语)
2．
关系副词有：when(指时间)，where(指地点),why(指原因)，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：Would
you
suggest
a
time(when)
we
can
have
a
talk?(when可省略)
The
house
where
they
live
is
not
very
large./This
is
the
reason
why
he
did
not
came
to
the
meeting.
注意：不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从，不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。

1.that=which用于一般的定语从句中
eg:A book that I like it very much.=A book which I like it very much.
2.in which=where用于先行词为地点的定语从句中
eg:A small village where I will spend time with my parents.
3.who用于先行词为人的定语从句中
eg:A person who I am talking with is my mom.

1.that 除了非限定性定语从句，基本上都可以用
2.which 可用于限定性和非限定性定语从句
3.who 用于限定人物的从句。

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