求 用现在分词作状语 的例句5枚 (并注明是哪种状语从句谢谢)

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求 用现在分词短语作状语 的例句5枚 (并注明是哪种状语从句谢谢)~

现在分词短语作状语

可以表示时间、伴随、原因、方式、结果、条件等。

1 原因,相当于原因状语从句

Being ill (As he was ill), she didn’t go to school yesterday.

Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up.

注:如果现在分词表示的动作在谓语动作之前发生,就需要用现在分词的完成式。

Having finished my work ahead of time (Because I had finished my work ahead of time), I was allowed to go home.

2 时间,相当于时间状语从句

Hearing the good news, (When he heard the good news), he jumped with joy.

Walking in the street (While he was walking in the street), he saw his old friend.

注:如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作是同时发生,常在现在分词短语前加上when或while

Be careful when crossing the street. (When you cross the street)

While waiting for the bus, (While I was waiting for the bus)I had a long talk with Jackie.

注:如果现在分词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,用现在分词的完成式

Having had supper (After he had supper), he did some shopping with his wife.

3 行为方式、伴随状况,表示与主句的动作同时发生,相当于一个并列句或并列的谓语动词

He sat at the table reading a magazine. He sat at the table and read a magazine.

She stood at the station waiting for the bus. She stood at the station and waited for the bus.

注:这样用时,现在分词的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。

4 结果

He died in 1980, leaving his wife and four children.

5 条件 相当于一个条件状语从句

Working hard, you will succeed. If you work hard, you will succeed.

Turning to the right, you will find the hotel. If you turn to the right, you will find the hotel.

与过去分词短语一样,现在分词短语作状语时,它的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,要是分词有自己的逻辑主语,这种结构叫做独立主格,通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况,有时还表示原因、时间或条件。

现在分词一般来说可以作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果、方式、伴随状语等等。每个给你举一个例子吧:
1,Walking in the street,I saw him.当我在街上走时,我看到他了。(时间)
2,Working hard,you will succeed. (只要)努力工作,你就会成功。(条件)
3,Being ill,she stayed at home. (因为)生病,她留在家里。(原因)
4,Having failed many times,he didn't lost heart. 有很多次失败,他没有灰心。(让步)
5,His friend died,getting him a lot of money, 他的朋友死了,(所以)给了他很多钱。(结果)
6,Please answer the question using another way. 请用另一种方式回答这个问题。(方式)
7,Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上。(伴随)

有什么疑问还可以问我,我一直在线。

Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.(时间状语= When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.)一听到老师的声音,学生们立即停止讲话。

Not knowing how to work out the difficult problem, he asked the teacher for help.(原因状语,= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult problem, he asked the teacher for help.)因为不知道如何解这道难题,他求助老师。

Studying hard, you'll succeed.(条件状语,= If you work hard, you'll succeed. )如果你努力
学习,你会成功的。

Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.(让步状语,= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone.)虽然那块石头重将近一百斤,他一个人就把它挪动了。

Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.(结果状语,= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.)他们的车遇上交通阻塞,因而耽误了。


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