英语国际音标( l ) 该怎样发音？ 我怎么听起来像一声“尓” ！ 求各位大侠指教！急！！！
有一个不错的网址介绍给你吧,里面有所有的国际音标.还有分类.
http://image2.sina.com.cn/dongman/f/1_55-4-248_20011205163651.swf
温馨小提示:点上面的音标就会发声啦.但是,要注意一点:声音不要开太大,不然会听不清,还会吓你一跳
/p/and/b/ You pronounce the/p/and/b/ by stopping the airstream with your lips,building up pressure and suddenly releasing the air.
/k/and/g/ You produce /k/and/g/by blocking the breath-stream with the back of the tongue and soft palate,building up the the pressure,and suddenly releasing it.
/f/and/v/ are labio-dental sounds./f/ is voiceless and /v/ is voiced.They are fricative sounds that are produced by forcing the breathstream between your upper teeth and lower lip.
/θ/and/ð/ are interdental sounds.These fricatives are produced by squeezing the breathstream between your tongues and teeth./θ/is voiceless and /ð/ is voiced.
/s/and/z/ are alveolar sounds.These fricatives are produced by forcing air between the tongue and upper or lower front teeth./s/is voiceless and /z/ is voiced.
/h/is a voiceless glottal fricative.It is simply a stream of air from the larynx directed through the open mouth.
这些音标我不会打呵呵，你自己查看看，我用单词替代，不好意思嘎
should and /3/are lingua-palata fricatives.They are produced in much the same way as the /s/ and /z/,except the tongue is farther back and the lips are rounded.
/tf/ and /d3/ are affricate sounds,produced by blocking off the breath-stream between the tongue and gum ridge,for a stop and a fricative.
/m/and//n/ are simple,straight-forward consonants:the /m/ occurs at the front of the mouth and is grouped with the labials,the /n/ is produced on the upper gum ridge and is alveolar.The place of articulation of /ŋ/ is the same as that of /k/and/g/.It is made with the back of the tongue touching the soft palate.
/w/ and /j/ are similar in several ways.First,they are closely ralated to a vowel sound:/j/ is similar to the vowel /i:/ and /w/ is very much like the vowel /u:/.Second,they are both voiced consonants.In pronunciation,for /j/ the lips are relaxed and the tongue is in the highn front space;for/w/the lips are rounded and the tongue is in the hing back space.Then there is a movement away from these positions to whatever sound follows.
/r/ is the other approximant besides /j/ and /w/ in English.The important thing about the articulation of /r/ ia that the tip of the tongue approaches the alveolar area in approximately the way it would for a /t/ or /d/,but never actually makes contact with any part of the roof of the mouth.During the pronunciation,the tongue is in fact usually slightly curled backwards with the tip raised.
/l/The fact that the /l/ phoneme is typically produced with potential air flow around one or both sides of the tongue makes it unique among English speech sounds.It is also highly variable in terms of its articulation.Several important variations exist.In pronunciation,you produce it by dropping the sides of the tongue and allowing air to escape around the sides.
/i:/and/i/ /i:/ is made by raising the body of the tongue from its rest position and shifting it forward.The /i/ sound is made by lowering the tongue slightly froom the high-front position for /i:/.Also,/i:/ is a much more tense sound than /i/.The fact that English has these two high front vowles,differentiated by muscle tension in the root of the tongue,sets it apart from Chinese and many languages of the world.
/e/ and /æ/ /e/ the tongue body is shifted forward in the mid-place./æ/ is produced by shifting the body of the tongue forward from its relaxed state,and lowering it from the position for /e/.It is the lowest of the front vowels.
/ə:/ and /ə/ are central vowels./ə:/ is made with the tongue around the middle of the mouth.It occurs only in stressed syllables./ə/ is also called a schwa.It is made similarly to /ə:/,but with less tension.
/u:/and /u/ are both high,back,rounded vowels.The /u:/ marks the highest boundary for the back vowels,as /i:/ does for the front vowels.Therefore,the tongue is retracted from its rest position and toward the soft palate.Along with/u:/,/u/ completes the vowels in the high back space on the vowels chart.Its corresponding front vowes is /i/.When making the sound,the tongue is retracted as for /u:/ but not elevated to the same extent.In addition,the/u/vowle is not made tith as much tension in the root of the tongue as /u:/.
/o:/is amid-back vowel.For its production,the tongue is retracted and almost flat in the mouth.The vowel is almost fully back and has quite strong lip-rounding./o/is a low vowel.The lips are slightly rounded.
/a:/ and /a/ The /a:/ is made by lowering and flattening the tongue in the oral cavity.It is a low vowel,but not as far back as other back vowels in English./a/ is quite different from other vowels in this group in that it is more like a central vowel than a back vowel./a/ is made with the tongue around the approximate middle of the mouth,but shifted slightly back.It is lower than the other central vowels /ə:/ and /ə/.The lip position is nertral.
/iə/,/eə/ and /uə/ are called centring diphthongs because they all glide towards /ə/,as the symbols indicate.The starting point for /iə/ is a little closer than /i/ in bit,bin./eə/ begins with the similar vowel sound as the /e/ of get,men./uə/ has a starting point slightly closer than /u/ in put,pull.
/ei/,/ai/ and /oi/ are three diphthongs that glide towards/i/./ei/ begins with the same vowel sound as the /e/ of get,men./ai/ begins with an open vowel which is betwwen front and back;it is quite similar to the /a/ in the words like cut,bun.The starting point of /oi/ is a little more open than /o:/ in ought,born.The closing diphthongs have the characteristic that they all end with a glide towards a closer vowel.Because the second part of the diphthong is weak,they often do ont reach a position that could be called close.The important thing is that a glide from a relatively more open towards a relatively more close vowel is prduced.
/əu/ and /au/ are the two diphthongs that end with a glide towards /u/.So as the tongue moves closer to the roof of the mouth there is at the same time a rounding movement of the lips.
举个例子，你先发[t]这个音，做好[t]音的舌位准备。发[t]音时，舌叶向下移动离开齿龈，形成塞音。但是，发边音[l]时保持舌叶与齿龈接触，再使气流通过舌头两侧。注意不要送气过重，否侧将形成边擦音。
我们中国人发pencil这个音时，很容易发成“盆搜”，主要是发音结束时，中国人的舌头往往收到口腔后侧，而不是保持与齿龈相接触。而且切记不要圆唇。
你发音试试看？
（l）两种读法一中是在词尾中 类似于“诶额”但并不是它 ，可以参考网上。在词首或词中就会发生变化，这是中国人读的最不好的音，可能像（雷偶）的声音 最好自己买个录音带跟着读读，光看着是不行的 最好自己买个录音带跟着读读，光看着是不行的。铅笔 读pen（一声） sou（三声）。
I在前面读le 最后读“而（一声）”
读‘一’
郭彬醋酸： l 是有两种发音. l 在元音之前作为辅音时,舌尖贴住上齿龈,舌身较平. 例如在 lamp [læmp](灯)这个词中. l 在辅音或其他元音之后作为半元音时,舌头稍卷,舌尖接近软腭,舌身较低. 例如在 people [ˈpi:pl](人民)这个词中.
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