八年级上册英语第十单元重点知识总结

人教版八年级英语上册10单元总结~

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。move to New York 搬到纽约
10. my dream job 我梦想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
13. sound like 听起来像……
14. fashion shows 时装表演
15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼职的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时; a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心 make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? 你将怎么做？
4. I’m going to study computer science. 我将要学习计算机科学。
5. Where are you going to work? 你将去哪里工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做？
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候，我将做我想做的事。
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”somewhere是不定代词，表示“某处”，之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 nothing difficult 没什么难事nothing wrong 没什么问题 something delicious 好吃的东西 something different某些不同的东

三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

祝你新年快乐，学习更上一层楼！请记得采纳，谢谢！(*^__^*)

hxyk gsdjdmxnnemzn

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

二． 重点句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后将干什么？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我将来成为一名电脑程序设计师。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I’m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在这里引导一个时间状语从句，“当我长大时”
（2）do what I want to do． 意为“做我想做的事”
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”
somewhere是不定代词，.之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定语，但修饰不定代词的定语必须 放在不定代词之后
nothing difficult 没什么难事
nothing wrong 没什么问题
something delicious 好吃的东西
something different 某些不同的东

三．重点及新知识点
一般将来时态 (be going to do) 用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事，或打算、计划，决定要做的事情。
1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来), in the near future (在不久的将来)，next week…
2. 陈述句基本构成：主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。
It is going to rain. 天将下雨。
3. 否定句：主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我们将不上课。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我将不成为教师。
4. 疑问句：将am , is , are 提前大写即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你长大后将做名医生吗？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音乐课吗？
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.

5. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 动词原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么？

在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以，若要表示将来计划要发生的动作，有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.

We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.

Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?

What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?

同时，be going to do 若表示自己的计划，打算，安排或意愿时，有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?

What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?

Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.

重点词组
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 电脑程序设计师
4. baseball player 棒球运动员
5. a professional basketball player 一名职业篮球运动
6. computer science 计算机科学
7. take acting lessons 上表演课
8. practice basketball 练习篮球
9. move to 搬到，移动到。
10 move to New York 搬到纽约
11. my dream job 我梦想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某个有趣的地方
14. sound like 听起来像……
.15. fashion magazine 时尚杂志
16. part-time 兼职的,
full-time 全职的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼职的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一两年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一两个小时;
a day or two = one or two days 一两天
19. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
20. at the same time 与此同时
21.hold art exhibitions 举办美术展览
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某个安静而美丽的地方
24. write articles 写文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 将某物发送/寄给某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他们寄给杂志社和报社
26. I’m not sure yet 我还没有定下来
27. New Year’s resolutions 新年的决心
make one’s resolution 表决心
28. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作
28.make the soccer team 组建足球队
30. get good grades 获得好成绩
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多进行体育锻炼
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他课
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超过1000封的来信
35. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身体健康
37. communicate with sb. 与某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中学毕业后
40. international magazines 国际杂志社
41. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

programmer （n.电脑程序设计者）engineer （n.工程师）pilot （n.飞行员）
professional （adj.专业的）act （v.表演）move （v.移动）dream （n.梦）
somewhere （adv.在某处）exhibition （n.展览）artist (n.艺术家）save (v.储蓄) hold (v.举行)
rich (adj.富有的) travel (v.旅行) retire (v.退休) yet （adv.到此时） resolution （n.决心）
instrument （n.器具，乐器）over （prep.超过）fax（n.传真）reader（n.读者）fit（adj.强健的）communicate（v.交流）lady （n.女士）foreign（adj.外国的）build（v.建造）

3a都有

---

江海区13813711970： 初二英语单元知识点汇总 - ？
那妹银黄：[答案] [人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点 Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度 Unit 2 What's the matter? 重点语法:询问别人如何感觉 了解一些常见病的英文名称 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation...

江海区13813711970： 八年级上册英语第十单元section a 3a的重点 - ？
那妹银黄： You're lucky!我正在学这一单元而且老师正好让我们记了好多笔记就是这课的有:1.定语从句 I'm going to do what I want to do,后面的what I...是修饰前面的do2.somewhere 复合不定副词,形容词修饰位于其后.与此相同的有复合不定代词...

江海区13813711970： 八年级英语上册知识点总结 - ？
那妹银黄：[答案] 人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元) Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情,语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be...

江海区13813711970： 八年级上册人教版英语10单元单词大概有什么?我要写习字,没带回书来, - ？
那妹银黄：[答案] grow programmer computer science engineer pilot professional act move dream somewhere artist part-time save at the same time hold rich travel all over retire yet over fax reader fit.

江海区13813711970： 人教版八年级上册英语知识点 - ？
那妹银黄： Unit 1 第一单元单词及短语 1. how often 多久一次2.exercise锻炼;运动v.

江海区13813711970： 谁有八年级上英语10单元的总结?？
那妹银黄： 第五单元主要是询问别人是否参加某个活动,还有别人的回答,如果别人不去,还有不去的原因,一般有这么几个句子:Can you come to ……?Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因) 也有这样的回答:I'd love(like) to,but……(写不去的原因...

江海区13813711970： 跪求人教版新课标七年级八年级英语各个单元语法知识点,重点短语和句型 - ？
那妹银黄： 呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈spend,cost,,pay,take:spend on sth;spend in dong;sth cost ab money注意:cost的三种形式都是cost;It ta...

江海区13813711970： 八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结 - ？
那妹银黄： 1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated ...

江海区13813711970： 求人教版八年级上册英语语法(每单元列出来)？
那妹银黄： Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等. 特殊疑问句的构成及用法: 结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表...

江海区13813711970： 新目标英语八年级上unit1~3重要语法句型以及小知识点.比如什么词后加ing啊,等等等等......... - ？
那妹银黄：[答案] U1:try doing sth to do sth one's best to do sth look after=take care of U2:It's important for sb to do sth easy for sb to do sth U3:finish doing sth send sb sth =send sth to sb be famous as be famous for