常用不规则过去式和过去分词的英语单词有哪些?
是哪个版本的?小学人教版还没学过去分词。
常用不规则过去式:
hurt →hurt(受伤) read →read put →put
swim→swam give→gave sing----sang
drink→drank ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote win→won
buy--bought fly----flew say---said learn----learned/learnt
see---saw take---took get----got make-----made
eat----ate leave-----left go----went---gone have---had run---ran
tell---told come---came
不规则动词表(其实书本后面都有的)
动词原型 过去式 过去分词
am/is was been
are were been
babysit babysat babysat
bear bore born,borne
beat beat beaten,beat
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
do/does did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten,forgot
freeze froze frozen
get got gotten,got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung,hanged hung,hanged
have/has had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
leave left left
lie lay,lied lain,lied
let let let
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shall should
show showed shown,showed
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spell spelt,spelled spelled,spelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
wear wore worn
will would
win won won
write wrote written
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。如:
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如:
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如:
1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如:
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. 改变单词中间元音字母。如:
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。如:
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如:
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如:
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. 另有一些其它形式的变化。如:
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u。如:
五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n。如:
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词。如:
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
特殊: write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
是哪个版本的?小学人教版还没学过去分词。常用不规则过去式: hurt →hurt(受伤) read →read put →put swim→swam give→gave sing-sang drink
go-went
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