谁能告诉我prefer的用法有哪些?
…rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如: He preferred rather to take the whole
1、一般现在时:经常、反复发生的动作或行为某种状况。
2、现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
3、现在完成时:完成时的这种用法通常与由since或for引导的时间状语连用。
4、完成进行时:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
5、一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
6、过去进行时:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
7、过去完成时:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
8、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
9、将来进行时:将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
10、将来完成时:将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前完成的动作,往往对将来某一时间产生影响。
11、过去将来时:过去将来时表示过去某时之后将出现的情况,通常用于宾语从句中。
12、过去完成进行时:had been+动词的现在分词。
扩展资料时态解析:
一、一般现在时:表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
二、现在进行时:通常用表示现阶段的时间状语,如:today,this week,this month,this year,this term,now等。
三、现在完成时:完成时的这种用法有时不带时间状语,有时可以和already,before,ever,just,lately,never,once,recently,yet等一些所指时间不具体的时间状语连用。
四、完成进行时:完成进行时表示从过去一直持续到的动作或刚刚结束的动作I've been writing letters all this morning.我写了一上午信。(动作不再继续)
五、一般过去时:与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:yesterday,last night(week,year,month,Sunday),then,at that time,at that moment,just now,a few days(weeks,months,years) ago等。
六、过去进行时:过去进行时通常和时间状语连用。如:We were having dinner when they came.他们来的时候,我们正在吃饭。
七、过去完成时:过去完成时表示过去某时之前结束的动作或状态When he got there,the train had already left.他到了那儿时火车已经离开了。
八、一般将来时:一般将来时用于真实条件句和时间状语从句的主句中表示将来的情况。如:I'll tell you as soon as he comes. 他一来我就告诉你。
九、将来进行时:常表示已安排好之事,给人一种期待感。如:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将做什么?
十、将来完成时:将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态。如:By the time he graduates,he will have studied French for four years.到他毕业的时候,他学法语就满四年了。
十一、过去将来时:表示从过去某时看将要发生的事情。如:The old lady was fifty-eight then. In two years she would be sixty.老太太当时五十八岁,再过两年就六十了。
十二、过去完成进行时:这种时态很少用在否定句中,而多以过去完成时代替:He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法)
prefer的用法是最灵活的
1.prefer常与介词to连用,表示“喜欢……而不喜欢……”。
I prefer this to that.我喜欢这个,而不喜欢那个。
2.prefer...to...和prefer...rather than...的区别,
以句子I prefer going to staying和I prefer to go rather than to stay为例:
第一句里的to是介词,后面接动名词,不接不定式。
第二句里的rather不可省略,一般prefer后接不定式,但可将rather than to stay替换成to staying,不过因格式上不对称不常用;
3.在没有说明不喜欢的行为的场合时,且只说一次的事用prefer to do的表达方式更普遍。
I prefer to go this evening.但是说经常的事时,人们习惯用动名词.
As a rule I prefer going in the evening.4.prefer后可接宾语和不定式。
Her parents prefer her to study Russian and English.她父母喜欢她学习俄罗斯语和英语。
5.prefer后可接that从句,从句用should或虚拟现在时。
We prefer that each new student should take this course.
6.prefer后还可接宾语和表语。
I prefer my milk a little sweetened.
7.prefer的形容词形式preferable指“更好的,更合意的”。它同prefer A to B的句型一样,后也常与介词to连用.
The first choice is preferable to the second.第一个选择比第二个更好。
1. prefer+名词
——Would you like meat or fish?
——I‘d prefer meat,please。
2.prefer+动名词
Do you prefer cooking for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant?
自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?
——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
——Yes, but I prefer saling.喜欢,但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。
3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。
I would prefer to stay at home tonight.
She prefers to be alone.
4.Prefer sb to do sth
Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。
I thought you would prefer me not to knock.
5.prefer A to B
在本句型中,A与B是平行结构,可以是名词,也可以都是动名词。例如:
I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses.大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。
I prefer staying at home to going ou.我觉得在家里比出去好。
Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.
成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业,也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.
她向来喜欢自己做衣服,而不到商店里去买衣服
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式
1) 本句型中,第一个不定式前面要加to,第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如:
He prefer to die rather than become traitor.她宁死也不做叛徒。
Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.
年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手,宁愿把自己成功的经验在如法炮制而不愿冒失败的危险。
She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。
2)rather than 也可以至于句首:
Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.
3) than后也可用动名词:
I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.
我觉得与其去看电影倒不如呆在家里。
I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mother’s.
我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末,到布热在家里过更好些。
4) prefer …rather than 中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than),这种用法多见于书面语。例如:
He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 她宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。
5) prefer to do A rather than do B 意义相同,试比较:
Joe prefers skating to skiing.
Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.
Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.
Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.
He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.
He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.
他宁愿租车也不愿买车。
6) 用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的情形偶尔也可见到。如:
Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.
有人认为两者的区别是:prefer…to表示一般的倾向,prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如:
What shall we have to drink, port or sherry? 我们该喝什么呢?
I should prefer port rather than sherry. 我宁愿和红葡萄酒而不合雪利酒。
7) prefer + that从句
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你宁愿让星期一来而不是星期二来吗
I prefer that someone else should do this.
我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。
prefer
pre.fer
[prI`fʒ; priˋfə:]
《源自拉丁文“置于前”的意思》
及物动词
(pre.ferred; -fer.ring)
1 比较喜欢…
a. 喜欢…甚于…; 宁愿选择…
I ~ beer above all other drinks.
我喜欢啤酒甚于其他一切饮料
Young people ~ rock music.
年轻人比较喜欢摇滚乐
This is generally preferred.
一般来说,这比较受人喜爱
Which do you ~, walking or riding?.
走路和骑车,你较喜欢哪一种?
b. 比较喜欢… [而不喜欢…] [to]
I ~ physics to chemistry.
我比较喜欢物理而不喜欢化学
c. 比较喜欢<做…> [而不喜欢做…] [to]
I ~ standing (to sitting).
我比较喜欢站著 (而不喜欢坐著)
Many people ~ living in the country to living in a city.
很多人偏爱住乡间而不喜欢住在都市
d. 比较喜欢 [宁可] <做…>
I ~ to wait (rather than (to) go at once).
我宁可等待 (而不立刻去)
I ~ not to wait.
我宁可不等
I should ~ to have my Sunday afternoon undisturbed. (.
如果容许个人的喜好) 我宁愿星期天下午不受打扰
e. (若可能) 宁愿<某人><做…>
I ~ you to start early.
我宁愿你早一点出发
(如果可能,希望如此)
f. 比较喜欢<某物><…>
I ~ sake hot.
我比较喜欢热的 (日本) 酒
g. 比较喜欢<某物><被…>
I ~ my eggs boiled.
我比较喜欢 (被) 煮过的蛋
h. 宁愿…
He preferred that nothing (should) be said about his generosity.
他宁愿自己的慷慨不被人谈到
2 (文语)把<某人>提拔[为…],擢升,任用[to]
He was preferred to the position over his boss.
他被擢升至比他上司高的职位
3‘法律’
a. (向法院等) 提出 [提起] <权利、要求等>
~ a claim to property
提出产权的要求
b. [对某人]提出 <控告> [against]
He preferred a charge against the pickpocket.
他控告那名扒手
Prefer怎么用?
1、prefer的基本意思是“较喜欢,更喜欢”,多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项,多用于“prefer...to...”或“prefer...rather than”结构,相当于like better 或place before the others。引申可表示为“宁可”“宁愿”等。例句:I much prefer jazz to rock music.我喜欢爵士乐远...
Prefer的用法
I would prefer it if you didn’t smoke in here.我希望你不要在这里面吸烟.5.其后不能直接跟if引导的从句,遇此情况需借助it,即说成I’d prefer it if…(我希望……).如:I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone.我希望你别告诉任何人.I would prefer that you did not ...
prefer的用法 具体怎么使用
prefer的例句 I think I'd prefer something a little less energetic.我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics 我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.我希望你别告诉任何人。I...
prefer的用法
4、prefer to do “愿意做”。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。5、prefer sb. to do “愿意某人做” I prefer you to go at once.我倒希望你马上就走。6、prefer to sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”. I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。I prefer watching TV to ...
prefer的名词
我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。例句 2. I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics 我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。例句 3. I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.我希望你别告诉任何人。例句 4. I have this theory that most people prefer...
英语if you prefer怎么翻译?
I think I'd prefer something a little less energetic.我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。I became a teacher because I preferred books and people to politics 我当了老师,因为我更喜欢书本和人而不是权术。I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.我希望你别告诉任何人。I ...
Prefer的用法
prefer to do sth.是“更愿意做某事”的意思 prefer to do...rather than do和prefer doing ...to doing..可以互换 名词用prefer ...to...prefer to do...than do 不存在
prefer后面应该跟什么?
prefer 可以加名词,代词,不定式,动名词 是喜欢的意思 也可以prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B 还可以prefer to do A rather then do B 还可以prefer sb to do sth
我明天就要考质检了,突然发现弄不清楚几个Prefer的用法,帮忙解释一下...
prefer (doing)A to (doing)B=like A better than B 对于B来说更喜欢A
我们英语老师让我们自己准备prefer would rather than 的区别 用法...
at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。The children would walk there rather than take a bus. 孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。prefer的用法 宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢 prefer A to B 相比于b更喜欢a 你看看还有什么不懂,我可以再告诉你 希望能帮到你 ...
直初今福:[答案] 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He preferred to die rather than (to) steal./ He perferred to die instead of stealing.他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如:I prefer swimming to skating.(I like swimming better than skating.)我喜欢...
康乐县18427281560: 谁能告诉我prefer的用法有哪些? - ?
直初今福: 1. prefer+名词 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please. 2.prefer+动名词 Do you prefer cooking for yourself ,or eating in a restaurant? 自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子? ——Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗? ——Yes, but I ...
康乐县18427281560: prefer的用法 - ?
直初今福: 1、后接不定式时与rather than 或instead of连用,如:He prefered to die rather than (to) steal. / He perfered to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃. 2、注意介词搭配,如: I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.)...
康乐县18427281560: 谁能告诉我prefer的用法 prefer的相关词组 - ?
直初今福:[答案] prefer A to B指喜欢A而不喜欢B,A B分别可以是名词,代词或动名词.例如:1.I prefer apples to oranges.我喜欢苹果而不是橘子.2.He prefers staying at home to going shopping.3.I prefer this to that.注意:如果A,...
康乐县18427281560: 谁能帮我讲一讲prefer的用法?
直初今福: prefer最常见的意思是"宁可"、"宁愿(选择)"、"比较喜欢"、"更喜欢"等, 可以构成以下结构. 一. prefer sth. "Do you like French?""Yes, but I prefer English.""你喜欢法语吗?""喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语." 注:prefer是"比...
康乐县18427281560: 请问一下prefer的用法,谢谢大家啦. - ?
直初今福: prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿....而不愿/prefer doing to doing比起...更喜欢...eg.He preffered to watch TV rather than do his homework.=He preffered watching TV to doing his homework.
康乐县18427281560: 谁能告诉我perfer的用法和句型? - ?
直初今福: prefer 是可以加to的,但一般用法都是用不带to的用法.(中国考试也爱考这个,所以考试万一出了你还是不要带to) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去. 1. ...
康乐县18427281560: 几道英语问题 1.谁能告诉我perfer的用法啊?要完整的 2.Do you have any comment ( )on their argument - ?
直初今福:[选项] A. making B. made C. to make D. being made 要解析的,
康乐县18427281560: 有英语问题1prefer的具体用法相关短语2首字母填空我 ?
直初今福: 答: prefer = like better prefer A to B :相对于B来说,更喜欢A (A和B在这儿表示的是名词) prefer to + Ving :更喜欢去做(什么) 解决首字母填空做不出的办法只有一个.... 多去看单词..多背...找到感觉了才做得出..加油..
康乐县18427281560: Rather than与prefer to的用法有什么区别 - ?
直初今福: 在英语中,表示“偏爱”、“优先”、“更喜欢”、“更可取”或“宁愿”等意思时,可用prefer,would rather和rather than来表达.三个词之间在表达和用法上的异同如下: (—)rather than ①rather than必须连接两个平行结构,即并联两个词...