关于英国组成的介绍＜英文版＞谢啦

一篇关于英国介绍的英文小短文，谢谢了~

There are many places of interest. London Tower Bridge through great Titanic, as everyone knows. In the Wilt Shire Discovering Stonehenge 2000BC prior to construction. Exactly why it was built the unknown.big, the palace of Westminster, the river Thames, you can go to the British feel natural and cultural beauty

British villa emphasized decorative porch, compare the "good window dressing." Georgian style popular in the United Kingdom colonial power in the whole of a century (18th century), which is introduced by the Italian Renaissance style, derived from the UK, and adhering to the classical principles of symmetry and harmony, is one of America's most influential kind of style. It is characterized by:
A, is often the classical facade porch;
B, Lang Yanxia a rectangular group arranged on the roof decorated with teeth;
C, windows up and down in pairs, divided into many small grids (9-12), usually the window is 5, the central symmetry;
D, door designs are often arranged in a rectangular form carved door with vertical arrangement of rectangular beam pattern.
There are five forms: side gable; two-line roof; four-slope roof; central gable; often as urban housing.
◎ Adam style (Adam)

Adam style is the essence of development of Georgian style, very popular in the U.S. Northeast, which absorbed the Adam brothers, the Italian Renaissance-style research. Compared with the Georgian style, decorated eaves teeth longer, increases above the main entrance, a semi-circular or elliptical transom, windows with decorative window wall modification, the rest of the features and form almost identical with the George Adams style.


◎ UK residential style (Postmedieval English)
In addition to the Indians on the United States outside the house, the oldest in Britain after the Middle Ages when the number of residential style, and these buildings first by the British in the U.S. northeast coast of the most fertile area of the majority of the wooden structure, has been able to survive 300 years of history, it looks monotonous. The building features:
A, the steep side of the triangular roof, eaves almost no decoration;
B, wooden door, oblique grid windows, large chimneys visible refined.
It has two forms: two huts, the central chimney (north); two-story brick houses on both sides of the chimney (the South)



英国别墅强调门廊的装饰性，比较“讲究门面”。乔治亚风格 在英国殖民国家中整整流行了一个世纪（18世纪），它是由意大利文艺复兴风格传入英国后派生出来的，并秉承古典主义对称与和谐的原则，是对美国最有影响的一种风格。它的特征为：
A、正立面常有古典门廊；
B、廊檐下有长方形团排列，屋檐上有齿饰；
C、窗户上下成对，分割成许多小网格（9到12个），通常窗户也是5列，为中央对称；
D、大门常有长方形雕花组成排列图案，门梁 上有竖向排列的长方形花纹。
有五种形态：侧山墙；双折线屋顶；四坡屋顶；中央山墙；常作为城市住宅。
◎ 亚当风格（Adam）

亚当风格是乔治亚风格的发展与精华，在美国东北部极为流行，它吸取了亚当兄弟对意大利文艺复兴风格的研究成果。与乔治亚风格相比，屋檐齿饰加长，正门上方加了一个半圆形或椭圆形气窗，墙面窗户有装饰窗修饰，其余的特征和形态与乔治亚当风格几乎一致。


◎ 英国民居风格(Postmedieval English)
美国本土上除印地安人住宅外，最早的当数中世纪后英国民居风格了，这类建筑首先由英国人在美国东北海岸最富饶的地带兴建，多数为木结构，能保存下来至今已有300多年的历史，它外型单调。其建筑特征是：
A、 陡峭的侧三角形屋顶，屋檐几乎无装饰；
B、木板大门，斜网格窗，显眼的精制的大烟囱。
它有两种形态：两层木屋，中央烟囱（北方）；两层砖屋，两侧烟囱（南方）

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom; UK; Britain)is a country and sovereign state to the north-west of mainland Europe. It comprises the island of Great Britain, the north-east part of the island of Ireland and many small local islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. It is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel.

The United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy comprising four constituent countries – England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales – with Elizabeth II as head of state, who is also head of state of 15 other countries such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, are not part of the UK but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas territories,all remnants of the British Empire, which at its height encompassed almost a quarter of the world's land surface.

Britain was the world's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th century, but the economic cost of two world wars and the decline of its empire in the latter half of the 20th century diminished Britain's role and status in global affairs. The UK remains a major political, cultural, economic and nuclear military power with the second highest defence spending in the world; it holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council, and is a member of the G8, NATO, the European Union and the Commonwealth of Nations.

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