A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;

作者&投稿:挚欧 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
这段话怎么理解和翻译?主要是句子结构和单词的恰当翻译~

这段话,分开几部分分析: 这里基本上都用了 主系表结构
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out;
A good book主语
is系动词
often the best urn of a life 表语
enshrining the best that life could think out补充说明前面的成分
翻译:一本好的书籍经常可以看做是一个承载生活的最美的容器,能容纳从生活中
沉淀出的智慧.

for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.
for表示原因
the world of a man’s life主语
is系动词
the world of his thoughts表语
for the most part状语(可以提前)
翻译:因为在很大程度上,人类生活的世界仅仅也就是思维的世界.

Thus the best books are treasuries of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.
Thus the best books主语
are系动词
of good words, the golden thoughts表语
remembered and cherished状语修饰前面的words,thoughts
which become our constant companions and comforters.从句补充说明前面
翻译:因此,最好的书籍就是那些被记忆和珍藏的精美的辞句及卓越的思想,它们已经成为了我们生活中必不可少的同伴和依靠.

整体翻译:
一本好的书籍经常可以看做是一个承载生活的最美的容器,能容纳从生活中沉淀出的智慧.因为在很大程度上,人类生活的世界仅仅也就是思维的世界.因此,最好的书籍就是那些被记忆和珍藏的精美的辞句及卓越的思想,它们已经成为了我们生活中必不可少的同伴和依靠.

A good book好书
is often the best urn of往往是最佳载体(像方形盒子的某种一切容器)
a life enshrining 生命或人生铭记或珍藏
the best 最佳
that life could think out;人生的思考
for the world of a man’s life is,一个人的生活世界或境界
for the most part, 在大多数情况下或绝大部分
but the world of his thoughts.但他的思想世界或境界
所以可以译为:
A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man’s life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts.
好书往往珍藏着一个人一生的思想精华,一个人的境界,主要在于他的思想境界。

不要问我语法,我没学过英语

好书常如最精美的宝器,珍藏着人的一生思想的精华

原文
Companionship of Books

A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men.

A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon us in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness,amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.

Men often discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book --- just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an old proverb, “Love me, and love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this:” Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favorite author. They live in him together, and he in them.

A good book is often the best urn of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world of a man's life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasures of good words, the golden thoughts, which, remembered and cherished, become our constant companions and comforters.

Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author's minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.

Books introduce us into the best society they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were in a measure actors with them in the scenes which they describe.

The great and good do not die even in this world. Embalmed in books, their spirits walk abroad. The book is a living voice. It is an intellect to which one still listens.
以书为友

我们往往可以从一个人所阅读的书就可知道他的为人一样; 因为有人以人为伴,也有人书为伴。无论是书还是友人,都应该是我们生活中最好的伴侣。

一本好书就像是一个最好的朋友。它始终不渝,过去如此,现在仍然如此,将来也永远不变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的伴侣。在我们穷愁潦倒、临危遭难的时候,它也不会抛弃我们,对我们总是一往情深。在我们年轻时,好书陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;到我们年老时,它又给我们以安慰和勉励。

人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说:“爱屋及乌”。但是,“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情,彼此息息相通。他们的思想共同在作者的著述里得到体现,而作者的思想反过来又化为他们的思想。

好书常如最精美的宝器,珍藏着人的一生思想的精华。人生的境界,主要就在于他思想的境界。所以,最好的书是金玉良言的宝库,若将其中的崇高思想铭记于心,就成为我们忠实的伴侣和永恒的慰籍。

书籍具有不朽的本质,是人类勤奋努力的最为持久的产物。寺庙会倒坍,神像会朽烂,而书却经久长存。对于伟大的思想来说,时间是无关重要的。多少年代前初次闪现在作者脑海里的伟大思想今天依然清新如故。他们当时的言论和思想刊于书页,如今依然那么生动感人。时间唯一的作用是淘汰不好的作品,因为只有真正的佳作才能经世长存。

书籍引导我们与最优秀的人物为伍,使我们置身历代伟人巨匠之间,如闻其声,如观其行,如见其人。同他们情感交融,悲喜与共。他们的感受成为我们自己的感受,我们觉得有点象是在作者所描绘的人生舞台上跟他们一起粉墨登场了。

即使在人世间,伟大杰出的人物,也是永生不灭的,他们的精神载入书册,传之四海。书是人们至今仍在聆听的智慧之声,永远充满着活力。


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