初二上册英语第三单元重点

作者&投稿:针贴 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
人教版英语八年级上册第三单元重点句型~

1.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?
2.I’m going camping with his parents. 我将和父母一起去野营。
3.She's babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。
4.I'm going hiking in the mountains.我要去山中远足。
5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。
7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但最终还是决定去加拿大。
8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding. 我要散步,钓鱼,骑自行车旅行。
9.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!
10. I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。
11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。
12. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。
13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗?

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?   【重要词汇概览】
   babysit              v. 临时受雇照顾(婴儿)          
   at home                在家
   Tibet                西藏
   Hawaii                夏威夷(美国州名)
   sightseeing            n. 观光;游览
   fishing              n. 捕鱼;钓鱼
   rent                v. 租用;出租
   plan               n. & v. 计划;设计;筹划
   Greece                希腊
   finally              adv. 最后地;最终
   decide               v. 决定;下决心;解决
   lake                n. 湖;湖泊
   region               n. 地方;区域
   countryside            n. 乡下;农村;乡村
   forget           v. (forgot, forgot forgotten) 忘记;忘却
   return               v. 后来;归去;归还
   Paris                 巴黎(法国首都)
   tourist               n. 旅行者;游客

  【重要词组概览】
   go sightseeing            去观光旅行
   take walks              去散步
   go fishing              去钓鱼
   take a vacation           去度假
   think about              考虑;思考
   decide on               决定
   the Great Lakes       五大湖(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖)
   a no-stress vacation         一个没有压力的假期
   Hong Kong                香港
   how long               多久
   get back               回来
   San Francisco      旧金山(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)
   sports camp              运动野营
   go bike riding            骑自行车旅行
   go camping               去野营
   go hiking               去远足
   the Great Wall             长城
   have a good time           玩得很高兴,过得很愉快

  【语法知识聚焦】
  一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,例如:
  1. What are you doing for vacation?   你假期准备干什么?
  I'm visiting my grandmother.       我准备去看我的奶奶。
  When are you going?            你想什么时候去?
  What's she doing for vacation?      她假期准备干什么?
  She is going camping.           她打算去野营。
  What are they doing for vacation?     他们假期准备干什么?
  They are relaxing at home.         他们打算在家里放松一下。
  2. 还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作:
  leave, come, stay,hike等。
  例如:
  1) My father is leaving for Shanghai next week.
  我父亲下周要动身去上海。
  2) A: Mary! Supper is ready.  玛丽!晚饭好了。
    B: I'm coming, mum.     妈妈,我马上就来。
  3) A: What are you doing for vacation?     你假期准备干什么?
    B: I'm going hiking in the mountains.    我准备去山里远足。
  4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday.
  下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。

  二、课文注释
  1. go fishing   去钓鱼

  同样的用法还有:
  go shopping    去购物
  go swimming     去游泳
  go bike riding   骑自行车
  go sightseeing   去观光
  go skating     去滑冰
  go camping     去野营

  2. That sounds nice.  听起来不错。
  1)sound 是动词,意思是: 听起来, 发出声音:
  That sounds interesting.          听起来不很有意思。
  That sounds great.             听起来太好了。
  Your idea sounds a good one.        你的想法听起来很好。
  Your proposal sounds quite feasible.    你的提议听起来很可行。
  When the bell sounds, you must come in.  铃响时,你必须进来。
  2)sound 还可以作名词, 表示 “声音,响声” 例如:
  The light travels faster than sound.  光比声音快。
  the sound of birds singing        鸟儿歌唱的声音
  3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。
  film  v. 拍电影
  finish doing something  做完某事
  例如:
  When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home.
  Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it.

  【综合能力检测】
  一.根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
  1. A: How's the w__ __ther there?
    B: It's sunny.
  2. A: How l__ __ __ are you staying there?
    B: I am staying there for three weeks.
  3. A: W__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation?
    B: Italy.
  4. My mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.
  5. My father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on Sundays.

  二. 连词成句
  1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for?
  ________________________________________________?
  2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week.
  ________________________________________________.
  3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans?
  ___________________________________________________?
  4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorrow
  _____________________________________________.
  5.how long, you, are, staying , there?
  _____________________________________________?

  三.补全对话  leave   rain   with      weather   have

cool    we   sightseeing   do     visit
  A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation?
  B: I’m _1___________ my uncle in London.
  A: When are you __2___________ for London?
  B: I’m leaving the first week in October.
  A: Who are you going _3_______?
  B: I’m going there with my parents?
  A: What are you _4________ there?
  B: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach.
  A: And what’s the _7___________ like there?
  B: Oh, it’s very beautiful this time of the year. It’s sunny and _8___________. But sometimes it __9___________.
  A: I hope you’ll ___10 ___________ a good time.
  B: Thanks a lot.

  四. 用所给的词的正确形式填空。
  1. A: What are you doing for vacation?
    B: I’m going fishing and swimming for vacation.
    A: That __________(sound) nice.
  2. A: What are you doing there?
    B: I’m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening.
  3. I don’t like ______________ (eat) junk food.
    I eat it only three ________(time) a month.
  4. A: What did you do last night?
    B: I _____________ (watch) TV.
    A: How long ________ you ___________ (watch) it?
    B: I ___________ (watch) it just for half an hour.
  5. A: What _______ your father do on Sundays?
    B: He often _________ (read) newspapers.
  五.完成句子
  1.这个星期天我准备去远足。
  I ________ __________ __________ this weekend.
  2. 假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。
  Zhang Li is going swimming and _________ __________ ___________ on vacation.
  3. 喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。
  Drinking milk can ____________ me __________ healthy.
  4. 我正在考虑去广州度假。
  I’m ___________ ____________ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation.
  5. 我决定在家里放松一下。
  I decide ______ ______ relax at home.

  六. 写作
  十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。请你写一个旅游计划。
  所给的提示词语必须都用上。
  During the National Day   vacation   leave for   on 29th   by plane 

  with   stay   beach   fishing   shopping   sightseeing   help…forget….

  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________
  _________________________________________________________________

  【参考答案点拨】

  一.
  1. weather   2. long   3. Where   4. takes   5. fishing 

  1. 答句是It's sunny. 与天气有关,所以答案应该为weather.
  2. 答句中有for three weeks, 表示一段时间,应该用How long来提问,所以答案应该为long.
  3. 答案应该为Where, 答句是表示地点的Italy(意大利)。
  4.答案应该为takes, 晚饭后为休闲时间,walks与take连用表示散步,主语是第三人称数。
  5. 答案应该为fishing, 根据介词短语by the river, on Sundays, go fishing 是固定短语。

  二、
  1. What is Mary doing for vacation?
  2. They are visiting their friends next week.
  3. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?
  4. We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.
  5. How long are you staying there?

  三、
  1. visiting   2. leaving   3. with   4. doing   5. We

  6. sightseeing   7. weather   8. cool   9. rains   10. have

  1. 答案为visiting,与前面的am一起构成谓语动词am visiting。
  2. 答案为 leaving, 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are leaving。
  4. 根椐上下文答案为doing , 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are doing。 
  9. but表示意思的转折,sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为rains.

  四、
  1.sounds   2.taking   3.eating/to eat, times 

  4. watched, did, watch, watched   5. does, reads

  1. sounds, 此种句子用一般现在时.
  2. taking, 问句和答句的时态应该一致.
  3. eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜欢做某事.
    times 表示次数, 是可数名词。 time表示时间, 是不可数名词。
  4. watched, did, watch, watched,问句和答句的时态应该一致,因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态。在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。
  5. does, reads,often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。

  五、
  1. am going hiking   2. going bike riding   3. help, stay

  4. thinking of   5. to be

  3. 帮助某人做某事为:help sb. (to) do sth. 保持健康为: stay healthy, 故答案为help, stay.
  5. 决定做某事为decide to do sth. 放松be relax。故答案为to be。

  六、
  During the National Day I'm going to Hainan for vacation with my parents.
  We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane.
  We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there.
  We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shopping and so on.
  What wonderful vacation it is! It can help me forget all my trouble.
  A no-stress vacation. I can't wait. I'll be a new girl when I return to Beijing.

  【知识拓展天地】  【答案及解析】

  答案:1. hope   2. wish   3. wish   4. wish

  解析:wish 和hope 都有“希望”的意思,但hope接that从句时,从句用一般现在时或一般将来时,表示一种可能实现的愿望,后面还可以接不定式,不能接带有不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语;wish 接that从句时,从句谓语用一般过去时,表示一种不可能实现的愿望,还可接不定式或带有不定式的复合宾语,接“sb. +名词”时,表示祝愿。

  【附本单元听力材料】

  Section A
  1b
  Conversation 1
  Girl 1: What are you doing for vacation, Akiko?
  Akiko: I'm spending time with my friends.
  Girl 1: That sounds like fun!

  Conversation 2
  Boy 1: What are you doing for vacation, Sharon?
  Sharon: I'm visiting my grandmother.

  Conversation 3
  Girl 3: What are you doing for vacation, Fernando?
  Fernando: I'm relaxing at home.

  2a
  Molly: Hey, Hector. What are you doing for vacation?
  Hector: I’m visiting my cousins in Canada. I’m leaving on Friday.
  How about you, Sumi?
  Sumi: I’m going to sports camp.
  Molly: Oh, cool. When are you going?
  Sumi: On the 11th.
  Molly: Sounds great.
  Hector: How about you, Molly? What are you doing for vacation?
  Molly: I’m going to the beach with my family. We’re leaving this weekend.

  Section B
  2a
  Male Reporter: Hi, Vanessa. I’m Jeff Blake from Lives of the Very Famous magazine. Thank you to talk to me today.
  Vanessa: Oh, you’re welcome. It’s nice to meet you, Jeff.
  Male Reporter: Vanessa, our readers want to know what famous people do for vacation. Where are you going for your next vacation?
  Vanessa: Well, I’m going to Italy.
  Male Reporter: Oh, what’s the weather like there?
  Vanessa: It’s beautiful …. And it’s always sunny and warm!
  Male Reporter: Really? What are you doing there?
  Vanessa: Oh, going to the beach… maybe playing volleyball…
  Male Reporter: Anything else?
  Vanessa: Oh, yes, going sightseeing , going shopping, you know, the usual…
  Male Reporter: And how long are you staying?
  Vanessa: Oh, only for three weeks.
  Male Reporter: Well, that sounds wonderful!

八年级英语上册短语
be back home-回到家
have lessons/classes 上课
How do you do 你好
Write down 写下来
Now I see现在我明白了
Play the violin弹小提琴
go for a walk/walks去散步
go out of bed起床
one more question再有一个问题
all year round 一年到头
be made of 由…制成的
Two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两颗豆
Stop doing停止做
Spend….doing花费….做某事
go one’s own way分道扬镳
at the end of在….结束时
come over过来,抓住
hold out伸出,主张
make a deal 成交
introduce to 把…介绍给
go to university 上大学
play the piano 弹钢琴
one….the other一个..另一个
have the pleasure很荣幸高兴去做
go to the movies去看电影
be late for 迟到
in the future在将来
I am much better at art this year今年我更擅长艺术了
In two minutes两分钟以后
be short for 是….的缩写
help with帮助
have an exam考试
at noon在中午
little bit有几分,有点
turn out the light关灯
Not yet还没有
half an hour半小时
a quarter to three差一刻三点
give a talk发表讲话
be surprised惊讶的
Mid –Autumn Festival中秋节
Thank you for为…感谢你
Can’t wait迫不及待
be away from离家在外
blow out吹灭
try on试穿
the same size as和..大小一样
a time to do做..时间
give a big hug热情拥抱
Thanksgiving dinner感恩节晚宴
give thanks to…for为…感谢
as usual 照例
best wishes最美好的祝愿
on the top of在…顶上
All ready一切都准备好了
have no luck不走运
pick up领取
in fashion 流行
fit…well非常合身
turn off关掉
on one’s way to在去..的路上
go past/by走、路过
over here这里,在这边
can you tell me the way ?
在….第…个路口向右、左拐
turn right/left at the …crossing
be/get lost迷路
walk along沿着….走
It’s blocks from距…有个街区
be ready to go准备好了
I am doing well我很好
to tell you the truth说实话
have the flu得了流感
a lot of fun非常有意思
be nice to对…好
all around the world世界各地
a fear of heights恐高
take steps to采取措施做
in ten more years再过十年后
no matter what无论
I know for sure我确实知道
feed with为…提供食物
at the very top 在最顶层
be the opposite完全不同
give advice to给…提建议
have an idea有一个主意
have a good talk好好谈谈
in fact 事实上
more….than any other比其他任何一个都
give or take给予或采取
as short as像….一样短
dig in投入
at first开始
one more time再一次
keep doing继续做
translate…into把…译成
communicate with与…交流
be interested in对…感兴趣
encourage….to do鼓励…..做…..
all over the world全世界
the door to the world通向世界的门
be/feel proud感到骄傲
make a report写报告
hate to do厌恶做
join a club参加俱乐部
be alone独自一人
in one’s spare time在…的空闲时间
add to参加
be full of充满
go through穿过
take pake in参加
keep in good condition使…保持良好状态
be supposed to应当,必须
be proud of为…而骄傲
make sense有道理,有意义
play against同…比赛
give a report做报告
be confident in感到自信
through and through完全的,彻底的
be/become relaxed感到放松
give up on对….不再抱希望
Merry Christmas圣诞快乐!

pian to do sth 计划去做某事 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 send sb sth=send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物 How long .................?回答是:For+时间段 babysit sb照顾某人 go bike riding骑自行车去旅游 go sightseeing去观光 rent videos租录像带 go fishing去钓鱼 leave for+地点 动身去某地 What is she doing for vacation?回答是:She is going............... . Who are you going with?回答是:I am going with sb. How long are you staying?回答是:I am staying for+地点。 vacation pian假期计划 be going to+动词原形 将要做某事

pian to do sth 计划去做某事 think about doing sth 考虑做某事 ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 finish doing sth 完成做某事 send sb sth=send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb向某人展示某物 How long .................?回答是:For+时间段 babysit sb照顾某人 go bike riding骑自行车去旅游 go sightseeing去观光 rent videos租录像带 go fishing去钓鱼 leave for+地点 动身去某地 What is she doing for vacation?回答是:She is going............... . Who are you going with?回答是:I am going with sb. How long are you staying?回答是:I am staying for+地点。 vacation pian假期计划 be going to+动词原形 将要做某事 应该就这个把 可能不全

going to do sth准备做某事
plan to do sth计划做某事
foget to do sth忘记做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
babysit sister照顾小妹妹
spend time with sb 花时间和。。在一起
get back... 回哪里。。。
另外的话好像没什么了吧 我们刚学完呢,不会再问我好啦

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