哪些句子或单词后是用doing的形式
通过什么样的方式一般用by,with的话,表示用什么东西来完成。
例句:
1 I learn english by watching english movies.
我通过看外国电影来学习英语
2 The room is cooled with air conditioner.
这房间用空调降温。
by在例句是介词,因此需要加ing形式,with后面接的是工具,因此不用ing形式。
不是哦。doing和to do的本质区别在于doing强调连贯性,或长期坚持的事情。to do强调目的性。
高中阶段能接-ing作宾语的常见动词:mind(介意),suggest(建议), enjoy(欣赏), admit(承认), appreciate(感激,欣赏), avoid(避免), delay(推迟), dislike(不喜欢,厌恶), escape(逃脱), finish(完成), forgive(宽恕), imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(错过), practise(训练), resist(抵抗,抵制), risk(冒险), deny(拒绝,否认), consider(考虑), mind, suggest, allow, permit, advise forbid, give up, put off, delay等。下列动词或词组后面都可以接doing:
admit 承认
appreciate 感激
avoid 避免
complete完成
consider认为
delay 耽误
deny 否认
detest 讨厌
endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢
escape 逃脱
fancy 想象
finish 完成
imagine 想象
mind 介意
miss 想念
postpone推迟
practice 训练
recall 回忆
resent 讨厌
resume 继续
resist 抵抗
risk 冒险
suggest 建议
face 面对
include 包括
stand 忍受
understand 理解
forgive 宽恕
keep 继续
例如:Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
一些重要的区分:
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如:
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事,forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如:
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例如:
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾,regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如:
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事,cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如:
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如:
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如:
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕",be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。例如:
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。例如:
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想,mean doing 意味着。例如:
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing。例如:
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
b) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如:
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如:
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d) 事物作主语时。例如:
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了
12)感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。
I saw him work in the garden yesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.
(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活
“情态动词+be doing”的用法
1、推测或评论某动作是否正在进行
Our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.我们的老师想必在批改试卷。
He can't be working now.他不可能正在工作。
We may be playing tennis at nine tomorrow.明天九点我们可能在打网球。
2、表示“即将;将要”这类意思
I must be going now.我现在必须走了。
She may be leaving tomorrow.她可能明天离开。
3、用来表示“老是做某事”
If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must not always be smoking so much.如果你想要一个好的身体,就不该老是抽这么多烟。
Why should you always be finding fault with that girl?怎么老是找那个姑娘的岔子?
Sir, you oughtn’t to be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only.先生,你不该总是坐在这个等候室,这里是妇女儿童专用。
现在分词/进行时态:Fred is working.(+ing)([注]如果动词的末音节为辅音结尾的闭音节,则须双写末辅音,如running)
现在进行时
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词)
表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am buying a book.
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人称+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.
过去进行时
肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它 ;答语:Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.
将来进行时
主语+will + be +现在分词
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
你可以用这个公式(考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡)
What are you doing ?(你正在干什么?)
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敖倪萘夫: enjoy have fun how a bout be stop finish begin remeber forget
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敖倪萘夫: 一些固定句型回定词组: be tired of doing sth. be thirsty for doing sth be cry for doing sth remember doing sth be terrible at doing sth 一般进行时中;主语+系+动词ING形式.
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敖倪萘夫: 接动名词的动词: Advice, admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, doubt, anticipate, ensure, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, complete, imagine, miss, postpone, practice, quit, prevent, risk, suggest, understand, favor, mind, ...