为什么既有 have n. to do sth 又有have n. doing sth这2种用法
have sb do sth和have sb doing sth的区别:
1、 have sb. do sth.
“have + sb.(宾语)+ do sth.(宾语补足语)”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词,sb. 作宾语,其后的 do sth.是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2、 have sb. / sth. doing
“ have +sb. / sth. (宾语)+ 现在分词(宾语补足语)”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb./sth .后面用现在分词作宾语补足语,表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行。
拓展资料
have sb do sth的用法
1、What does it have to do with you?
与你何干?
2、All you have to do is make a home video.
你要做的就是拍一段家庭录像片。
3、I have to do a lot of homework for tomorrow's meeting.
明天要开会,我还要做许多准备工作。
4、As children develop, some of the most important things they learn have to do with their sense of self
在成长过程中,孩子学到的一些最重要的东西与他们的自我意识有关。
5、All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.
你只要在桌面上点击鼠标右键,选择“新建文件夹”就行了。
have sb doing sth的用法
1、What experience do you have doing each of the major responsibilities of the job?
每份工作的主要职责你都有些什么经验?
2、Sometimes when you have doing one job for quite a long time, things getting routine and you tend to feel fluctuated about your work.
我反正回答了不少东西,应该还不错吧,面试之前有做一些准备。我觉得面试前了解公司背景很重要。
3、Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years
生物系统亿万年来一直都是这样。
4、Those who have been doing evil should immediately stop, repent and start anew and make amends for their crimes by good deeds.
做过坏事的人,赶快停止作恶,悔过自新,将功赎罪。
have sb doing sth . 使。。。一直。。。。
He had the light burning all night long
He had the horse running all the time.
have trouble (in) doing sth 介词(省去了)后当然用ing形式了
have a chance to do sth 有做。。。事的机会 to do sth 是做后置定语的。
请及时采纳,不懂继续问( 天天在线 )
(*^__^*) 祝学习进步! 谢谢!
例子:
Woman: Could somebody help me carry these things to my car.
Man: I'll have somebody (to) help you with that. (to 可省略)
have n. doing sth 是说让什么正在做某事
例子:
Woman: What is Jim doing?
Man: I have him cleaning out the garage.
--------------------------------------------------------------
have fun doing sth 是正确的用法,且和上面的结构是不一样的。
在这里doing不是正在做的意思,而是表达“做这件事情”,是个动名词。
I had fun travelling by boat.
I had fun with you.
第一个是要去做某事。第二个是正在做某事。
播言若奇: 因为反对直接引发的动作to doing 就是定式结构to为介词,objection为主语,前面无直接引发动作为介宾关系,to为介词,reason为宾语.
成武县13619785273: Have后接名词再接动词,动词前什么情况下要加To - ?
播言若奇: have+名词+doing 这个结构只要是have加上名词后面就要接动名词.例如have difficulty doing sth,have problem doing sth等~ have to do sth 不得不作某事 have sb done sth 让某人作某事
成武县13619785273: have to与have got to互换的例子 - ?
播言若奇: have to 和 have got to 都表示客观的“必须”,即有外力(外人)作用下的“不得不”.(主观的是must) 一般情况下,它们可以互换.如: 1. Sorry, I can't come out now. I've (got) to tidy up my room before I'm allowed out. 2. He has ...
成武县13619785273: have+n.+in doing sth句式中宾语不是名词吗?为什么后面非谓语也称为宾语呢 - ?
播言若奇: have fun doing sth中doing是动名词.因为have fun后面接的的宾语,可以看成have fun in doing,自然介词in后面接是就是动名词做宾语.动名词在句子里有着名词的作用,所以可以做主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语.现在分词相当于修饰词,...
成武县13619785273: I don't have..与I haven't ..的区别 - ?
播言若奇: 让我来完整的回答你的问题: 1 两句都对 当have表示“拥有”的意思时 两种说法都可以 你的意思是没有时间 have在这里表示“有”,所以两句话都对 但如“I don't have lunch” 则不能说成“I haven't lunch” 因为这里的have是表示“用餐”的...
成武县13619785273: have to是情态动词,为什么前面还可加情态动词 - ?
播言若奇: 至于你老师怎么说,不敢妄加评论 跟你说一下助动词跟情态动词的关系 助动词包括:情态助动词、基本助动词、半助动词 情态助动词will(would), shall(should), can(could), may(might), must, need, dare, ought to, used to 基本助动词:be do have ...
成武县13619785273: 为什么have gone to不能用于第一第二人称,比如我已经到北京了 i have gone - ?
播言若奇: have gone to 说的是去哪了,意思是不在这里,组成句子肯定是他/她去哪里了,而对于第一人称来说,不能说我不在哪里,我去哪里了也只是一个动作不能持续,只能说我在这里,用been,而当说第二人称的时候,说你去哪里不在哪里,肯定是和别人对话才说的,自己不能自言自语吧,要是说的 你 是你对话的人,也就是说这个 你 在你面前,怎么能说去哪里不在哪里?
成武县13619785273: 让别人做事不是have to do 吗 为什么有一题是have ..doing - ?
播言若奇: 让别人做某事有两种表达法:1.have sb do sth 例如:My brother had me repair his bike.我弟弟让我修理他的自行车.2.have sth done 例如:My brother had his bike repaired.我弟弟找人修了自行车.不可能有 have ……doing .祝你开心.
成武县13619785273: have+n+doing?to do?有个句型,have +名词+doing/to do例如,have trouble doinghave chance to do那么什么时候+doing什么时候+to do 详解,感激不尽! - ?
播言若奇:[答案] 固定搭配的,需要积累,比如have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth ,那个to do的也是固定搭配,老师没带你们复习么?咱们两天复习一个单元.这都是基础
成武县13619785273: 为什么是have got to不是have get to啊?why? - ?
播言若奇: have got to就是have to的意思,另一种表达,从语法结构看,类似完成时,have get to肯定不对啊,两个动词怎么可能连用