春节的来历及习俗(英文版)
1. The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, marks the beginning of the lunar calendar year. It is the most significant and vibrant traditional festival in China, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Chinese people.(春节,亦称中国新年,标志着农历新年的开始。这是中国最重要的、充满活力的传统节日,体现了中国人民丰富的文化遗产。)
2. It embodies the essence of Chinese civilization and has been celebrated since the Western Han Dynasty, continuing to this day. The Spring Festival typically encompasses New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month.(它是中国文明的精髓,自西汉以来一直被庆祝至今。春节通常指除夕和正月初一。)
3. In folk tradition, the Spring Festival extends from the eighth day of the eighth lunar month's ritual offerings or the stove ritual on the 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, culminating in the New Year's Eve and the first day of the new year.(但在民间传统中,春节从八月八日的祭祀活动或十二月的二十三日或二十四日的炉灶祭祀,一直持续到正月初一,除夕和正月初一是庆祝活动的高潮。)
4. Over thousands of years, the festival has developed fixed customs and habits, many of which are still practiced today. During the Spring Festival, the Han and most other ethnic minorities in China engage in various festive activities.(在几千年的历史发展过程中,春节形成了许多相对固定的习俗,许多至今仍在传承。春节期间,汉族和中国的其他大多数少数民族都会举行各种各样的节日活动。)
5. These activities primarily involve worshipping gods and Buddhas, honoring ancestors, replacing old with new, celebrating the new year, and praying for a prosperous year.(这些活动主要集中在祭祀神佛、祭拜祖先、更换新旧物品、庆祝新年、祈求丰收等方面。)
6. The forms of celebration are rich and diverse, reflecting strong national characteristics. On May 20, 2006, the "Spring Festival" folklore was recognized by the State Council and included in the first batch of the national intangible cultural heritage list.(庆祝形式丰富多彩,具有鲜明的民族特色。2006年5月20日,“春节”民俗被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。)
Customs of the Spring Festival include pasting New Year's pictures, staying up until the New Year, eating dumplings, setting off fireworks, giving red envelopes, sweeping dust, and celebrating the New Year.(春节的习俗包括贴年画、守岁、吃饺子、放鞭炮、发红包、扫尘和拜年。)
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