对牛弹琴的成语意思是什么
这个成语用来比喻向那些不懂道理或不明事理的人阐述道理,往往是无效的,有时还带有讽刺对方愚昧无知的意思。
英文解释:
play the lute to a cow -- to have the wrong audience; cast pearls before swine; play one's guitar to an ox; preach to deaf ears; cast pearls before swine.
【解释】:This idiom is used to mock someone who does not understand what is being said to them. It is often used to imply that the speaker is addressing the wrong person.
【出自】:Han Muyong's "Li He Zhi Lun": "Gong Mingyi played a tune called 'Qing Jiao' for a cow, but the cow continued to eat as if it were a stack of hay. It's not that the cow couldn't hear; it's just that the sound didn't appeal to its ears."
【示例】:~, the cow doesn't listen, the insult is well-deserved, we can settle the score all at once!
(From Chapter 90 of "Jing Hua Yuan" by Li Dangzhen)
【语法】:This idiom is in a parasynthetic form; it can be used as a predicate or object; it has a derogatory connotation and is often used to mock others.
成语典故:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a famous musician in the state of Lu named Gong Mingyi. He had a profound understanding of music and was skilled at playing the qin. His music was so beautiful that people often became captivated upon hearing it.
One spring day, Gong Mingyi took his qin to the suburbs of the city to walk in the pleasant spring breeze. The fragrance of the green grass was carried to his nose, making him feel very relaxed. Looking around, he noticed a large ox eating grass not far away. Encouraged by his surroundings, he decided to play a piece of music for the ox. He plucked the strings and played a sophisticated tune called "Qing Jiao" right in front of the ox.
Although Gong Mingyi's tune was very pleasant to the ears, the ox continued to graze without paying any attention to the elegant melody. This was because although the ox could hear the sound of the strings, it could not comprehend the beautiful meaning within the tune.
Realizing that his beautiful music did not move the unintelligent ox, Gong Mingyi felt quite helpless. After a while, he thought of another idea. He plucked the strings, producing strange and discordant sounds, some like buzzing mosquitoes, others like the calls of lost calves. Only then did the big ox react as if it had finally understood something, wagging its tail and lifting its ears to listen.
Later on, people used the phrase "对牛弹琴" to describe the act of explaining profound truths to fools or speaking in technical jargon to outsiders, which is a waste of time; it is also used to mock someone for not choosing the right audience when speaking.
中英例句:
Unless the leadership resolves to do so, advice for China to adopt more flexible monetary policies and improve the governance of key financial institutions will continue to be ignored.
Unless the leadership takes this decision, admonitions for more flexible monetary policies and improved governance of key financial institutions will continue to fall on deaf ears.
对牛弹琴指什么意思
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新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴比喻什么 - ?
市备保婴: 对牛弹琴 亦作“对牛鼓簧”.喻对不懂事理的人讲道理或言事.常含有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意.语本汉牟融《理惑论》:“公明仪为牛弹清角之操,伏食如故,非牛不闻,不合其耳矣.”
新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴的故事以及意思我都要啦\ - ?
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市备保婴: “对牛弹琴”有两个意思:1、牛听不懂音乐,真笨.2、对着个牛弹琴,真傻.
新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴是什么意思呢(对牛弹琴是什么意思) ?
市备保婴: 1、出处 南朝·梁·僧佑《弘明集·理惑论》:“昔公明仪为牛弹清角之操,伏食如... 4、也用来讥笑人说话不看对象.5、"对牛弹琴”这个成语比喻对不懂道理 的人讲道...
新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴这个成语的意思是什么 - ?
市备保婴: 对牛弹琴duì niú tán qín [释义] ①比喻对蠢人谈论高深的道理;白费口舌(主要讥笑听话的人听不出所以).②比喻说话时不看对象(主要讥讽说话的人);对不懂道理的人讲道理;对外行人说内行话.常含有徒劳无功或讽刺对方愚蠢之意. [语...
新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴的道理(意思是什么) ?
市备保婴: 1、对牛弹琴释义:对牛弹琴,嘲讽听话的人听不懂对方在说什么.比喻跟傻瓜谈深奥的道理是白费口舌.它也用来嘲笑说话者不看物体.2、产地:韩某荣《理惑论》;原文:昨天龚铭仪表是牛弹《清角》的演习,和之前一样.牛不闻,不顺耳.变成了蚊蝇的声音,孤独小牛的声音,就是尾巴掉了耳朵醒了,你听听.本文,对牛弹琴的道理,意思是什么到此就分享完毕,希望对大家有所帮助.
新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴的典故对牛弹琴说明了什么道理? - ?
市备保婴:[答案] 出处 南朝·梁·僧佑《弘明集·理惑论》:“昔公明仪为牛弹清角之操,伏食如故.非牛不闻,不合其耳也.” 释义 比喻对蠢人讲道理,白费口舌.也用来讥笑人说话不看对象."对牛弹琴”这个成语比喻对不懂道理 的人讲道理,对...
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新巴尔虎右旗15690158412: 对牛弹琴成语的意思是什么 - ?
市备保婴: [duì niú tán qín] 对牛弹琴 释义:比喻对不讲道理的人讲道理,对不懂得美的人讲风雅.也用来讥讽人讲话时不看对象. 选自:《牟子理惑论》,讲述了战国时期公明仪为牛弹奏乐曲的故事. 近义词: 对牛鼓簧、白费口舌 反义词: 对症下药、有的放矢 用法: 偏正式;作谓语、宾语;含贬义,用于讥讽别人