It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.

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It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings。这句话里为什么不是用S~

should有两种用法,一种是一般时态,另一种是完成时态,这里强调的是过去,所以用完成时表示,表示fail已经做过了。
老师祝你学习进步!
望采纳,多谢!^_^

It is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings.
这里的 should 是 虚拟语气句这里是固定用法,It is/was + adj 加主语从句
但不是所有情况下都是虚拟,
要看adj的意思

你可以看看下面关于should的用法,希望能对你有所帮助
一 . should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。例如:

The group leader announced that we should (= would ) begin to work soon.

小组长宣布:我们不久就开始工作。

A week ago, I told him that I should (= would) go to Beijing the next day.

一个星期以前,我告诉他我第二天就去北京。

二 . should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,译作“应该”、“应当”,这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用。例如:

You should (= are supposed to ) complete your test in time.

你们应该按时做完你们的实验。

You should (= ought to ) tell your mother about it at once.

你应该立即把此事告诉你妈妈。

In sum, theory should be combined with practice.

总之,理论应该与实验相结合。

三 . should 作为情态动词,可以用在条件状语从句中,表示语气较强的假设,译作“万一”、“竟然”,这时也可将 should 置于从句之首,即将 should 放在主语前面,而省略从属连词 if .例如:

If you should fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. (= Should you fail to come, ask Mrs Chen to work in your place. ) 万一你来不了,就叫陈夫人代替你。

If anyone should come, say I am not at home. (= Should anyone come, say I am not at home. ) 万一有人来访,就说我不在家。

If it should rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go. (= Should it rain tomorrow, I wouldn't go.)

万一明天天下雨,我就不去了。

四 . should 作为情态动词,可以表示谦逊、客气、委婉之意,译为“可……”、“倒……”。例如:

I should say that it would be better to try it again.

我倒是认为最好再试一试。

You are mistaken, I should say. 据我看,你搞错了。

He should expect their basketball team to win the match.

他倒是希望他们的篮球队赢得这场比赛的胜利。

Should you like some tea ? 你可喜欢喝茶?

五 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的。尤其在以 why, who, how 等开头的修辞疑问句或某些感叹句中常常译为“竟会”、“居然”。例如:

How should I know it ? 我怎么会知道这件事?

Why should you be so late today ? 你今天怎么来得这么晚?

When I went out, whom should I meet but my old friend Xiao Li ! 当我出去时,想不到竟会碰见我的老朋友小李!

I don't see any reason why he shouldn't be happy.

我不明白为什么他居然不愉快。

六 . should 作为情态动词,可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论,通常译为“可能”、“总该……吧”,相当于 be expected to .例如:

They should be home by now, I think. 我想现在他们总该到家了吧。

The report was written after a careful investigation, so it should be reliable.

这份报告是经过周密调查后才写成的,所以应该是可靠的。

七 . should 作为情态动词,用在由 so that, for fear that, lest 引导的目的状语从句和 in case (that) 引导的条件状语从句中,有“能够”、“可能”、“会”之意。例如:

They got up early so that they should (= could/ might) catch the first bus in time.

他们起得很早以便能及时赶上头班公交车。

He is working hared for fear that he should fall behind others.

他努力工作,唯恐落在别人后面。

We went over the document again and again lest we should miss any of the main points.

我们把文件看了一遍又一遍,唯恐忽略了其中的什么要点。

He took an umbrella in case (that) it should rain.

他带了一把雨伞,以防天下雨。

八 . should 作为情态动词,可以用于下列虚拟语气句中:

1. 用在表示与将来事实相反的条件状语从句中,构成“ If …… should (do sth)……, …… would/ could/ might (do sth.) …… ”句式。例如:

If it should (或 were to ) rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off. (= Should it rain tomorrow/ Were it to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be put off.)

如果明天天下雨,运动会就会延期举行。

2. 用在 suggest (propose), arrange, plan, decide,, advise, order, demand, request, desire, insist 等表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”、“决定”、“安排”、“计划”、“主张”的动词后面接的宾语从句中。这里的 should 也可以省略。例如:

He suggested/ proposed/ demanded/ advised that they (should) read the rules carefully.

他建议 / 提议 / 要求 / 劝告他们要仔细阅读这些规则。

The doctor ordered that she (should) stay in bed for another week.

医生嘱咐她再卧床休息一个星期。

He insisted that we (should )take up the matter at the meeting.

他坚持要我们在会上提出这个问题。

3. 用在“ It is desired/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed/ decided ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:

It is requested that Miss Yang (should) give a performance at the party.

人们要求杨小姐在聚会上表演一个节目。

It has been arranged (planned) that they (should) leave the following week.

已经安排(计划)让他们下星期动身。

It has been decided that the meeting (should) be postponed till next Saturday.

已经决定会议推迟到下周六举行。

4. 用在 suggestion, motion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, request, decision, requiry 等名词后面接的表语从句或同位语从句中, should 也可以省略。例如:

We all agreed to his suggestion (proposal) that we (should) go to Nanjing for a visit.

我们都同意他提出的要我们到南京去游览的建议。( should 用于同位语从句中)

My idea/ motion/ advice/ is that we (should) do more eye exercises every day.

我的意见是我们每天应该多做眼保健操。( should 用于表语从句中)

5. 用在“ It is / was necessary/ important/ strange/ incredible ”或“ It is a pity/ a shame/ no wonder ”之后由 that 引导的主语从句中, should 有“应该”、“必须”、“竟然”、“居然”之意。例如:

It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once. 有必要马上派他到那里去。

It is strange that the wheel should turn so slowly.

真奇怪,这个轮子竟然转动得如此之慢。

It is a great pity/ shame/ that he should be so conceited.

真遗憾,他竟会这样自高自大。

九 . “ should have + - ed 分词”结构用来表达下述意义:

1. 表示“应该已经……”,“本来应该……”,即过去该做某事但实际没有做,其否定式“ shouldn't have + - ed 分词”意为“本来不应该……”。例如:

These cells should have been kept in somedry places. 这些电池本来应该放(保存)在干燥的地方。(但实际上没有把它们放在干燥的地方。)

You shouldn't have dept those cells in the damp place. 你本来不该把那些电池放在潮湿的地方。(但实际上已经把它们放到潮湿的地方了。)

2. 表示“(估计)应该已经……”,“大概已经……”,即对过去情况的推测。例如:

They left at nine, so they should have arrived (= probably have arrived) home by now.

他们是九点钟走的,现在应该已经到家了。

They should have finished their work, for they began to do it so early.

他们很早就开始工作,现在大概已经干完了。

3. 意为“竟然已经……”,“居然已经……”,即表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊奇、惊喜、怀疑”。例如:

I'm surprised that he should have been so foolish. 我很奇怪,他竟然会这么傻。

I'm amazed that Mr Harris should have said nothing about the matter.

这件事,哈里斯先生竟然只字未提,对此我大为惊异。

It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much these years.

这几年你竟然取得如此大的成就,你真了不起。

此外, should 还可以出现在“ should be doing sth ”或“ should have been doing sth ”等句式中,表示“应该正在……”或表示说话人的某种不满情绪。例如:

Why should we be sitting here doing nothing? 我们干嘛坐在这里闲着?

You should be wearing a mask. 你应当戴着口罩。

She shouldn't be working like that. She is still so weak.

她不应当那样干。她身体还很虚弱。

You should have been waiting for us. Why haven't you? 你应当等着我们的。怎么没有等?

It is strange that .... 从句常用虚拟语气。这里should 作为:竟然,表达说话人感到意外。
不可以理解为should have done 那种结构。

不对。should有多种用法,你查牛津字典可以看到。此处不是本该的意思,而是(竟然)的意思,表示出乎说话人的意料

很奇怪,她竟然看见了自己的缺点。


宝应县17183855928: it is strange that为什么是虚拟语气 -
保解安其: It is strange that并不是虚拟语气. 这是是一个句型. It is + adj. +that +should +动词原形,有一种虚拟语气是用的should +原形动词. 结果为了好记,把它归为虚拟语气的行列了. 例句: It is strange that the girl(should)be so arrogant. 真奇怪,那...

宝应县17183855928: 英语语法:It's strange that he - -- - without saying good - bye to us. 有矛盾 -
保解安其: 答:有些语法书将虚拟语气泛化了.it is +adj. that sth. should happen. 句型也归入了虚拟语气,其实并没有大的意义.这种句型的adj. 我总结是:很奇怪的的strange, 不自然的natural, 很重要的又很有必要的:important, necessary . 主要是这四...

宝应县17183855928: It is strange that he - ------back so early? A.came -
保解安其: 此句考查主语从句中的虚拟语气,在表达惊讶,惋惜,遗憾等意义的主语从句中常用虚拟语气,绮结构为should+动词原形,所以这题选D

宝应县17183855928: it is strange that为什么是虚拟语气?虚拟语气不是和事实相反吗? -
保解安其: It is strange that the girl(should)be so arrogant 真奇怪,那个女孩子那么自大. 这是should +动词原形. 就跟demand suggest 等一样. 没有什么相反的.

宝应县17183855928: 虚拟语气的问题it is strange that -
保解安其: 这里两个should都是“竟然”的意思 第一句里用了should have done是表示时态 should do一般用在虚拟或表示“应当做某事” should have done则表本该做而未做的意思,但第一句并不是用这个意思,而是表时态.

宝应县17183855928: 英语语法It is strange that he ( D )back so early A came B will come C had come D should have come在虚拟语气里It is strange +sb should 为什么这里should 后... -
保解安其:[答案] It is strange that he ( D )back so early A came B will come C had come D should have come 在虚拟语气里It is strange +sb should do是吗?为什么这里should 后多了一个have come? 以上是考察动词虚拟语气用法 虚拟语气有以下几个结构 (1) should...

宝应县17183855928: it is strange that为什么是虚拟语气 -
保解安其: 虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反.此处strange后面不是事实,而是假设

宝应县17183855928: It is strange that he - _____back so early. -
保解安其:[选项] A. came B. will come C. had come D. should have come 这个题怎么选啊,能讲一讲理由吗?

宝应县17183855928: it is strange that he should have gone away withou -
保解安其: 这是虚拟语气用在主语从句中的表现 It is/was +adj.+ that+主语+should do (should可以省略) adj可以是 advisable,amazing,astonishing,better,clear,certain,desirable,good,interesting,impo-ssible,normal,necessary,possible… It is unbelievable that she...

宝应县17183855928: It is strange that he - ---back so early -
保解安其: 选A, came 回来. 很奇怪他这么快就回来了. will come将来时,意思不对 had come 过去完成时,表示过去发生的事,对过去造成的影响.而主句里是一般现在时,所以时态不对.should have come,应该已经回来了,意思不合适 should come应该回,意思不合适

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