七年级下册,重点语法,句型总结
Unit5.Topic 1
wake up. /wake sb up 醒来，叫醒某人
want to do sth 想做某事
get up early/late 早/ 迟起
by+交通工具 on foot
on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末
at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点
have a (short) break 稍息一会儿
in the spare time 在业余时间
play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球
play sports 做运动
play the piano弹钢琴
go dancing去跳舞
sing songs 唱歌
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV 看电视
for a (little) while一会儿
read books 看书
clean the house 打扫房间
in the library 在图书管
do one’s homework 做家庭作业
listen to music 听音乐
write letters写信
go roller skating 去滑旱冰
How often 多常
once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day
一星期一次/两次，一天三次
Unit5 Topic 2
at the moment /minute =now此刻
talk with/to sb 与某人谈话
wait a minute/moment 等一会儿
on the shelf在书架上
return =give sth back 归还
on time 准时
on the playground 在操场上
anything else /nothing else/what else
什么别的，没有别的，别的什么
between…and… 在…和…两者之间
Here is/are… 这是…
love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
Unit 5 Topic 3
have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson
上课
be over=end=finish 结束
wait for sb/sth 等某人
have to =must 必须
think of /about 考虑
do /try one’s best 尽力
care about 担心
learn from sb 向某人学习
with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的
Thank sb for (doing) sth
因为某事而感谢某人
Best wishes 祝福你
Unit 6 Topic 1
on the second floor 在第二层
Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?
为什么不做某事?
go upstairs 上楼
have a look (at) 看一看
Come in, please 请进
so many nice books 这么多好看的书
plant flowers / trees 种花/树
have a bath 洗澡
read books/newspapers 看书/报纸
in/on the wall 在墙上
play with 玩…, 和…玩
put sth away 把…放好
look after 照顾
in/on the tree 在树上
in front of 在…前面（范围外）
in the front of 在…前面（范围内）
get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
Unit 6 Topic 2
be like 像…
in an apartment building 在一个单元房里
in the countryside 在农村
in the suburbs 在郊区
in the area 在这个地区
How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？
would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事
go back to 回去 go back home 回家
For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)
per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年
call sb at +号码 打某人……电话
think over=think about=think of 考虑
a single room 一间单人房间
a double-room house 一间双人房
a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间
rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…
rent sth to sb. 租给某人…... 出租…..
around here 这周围
on the street corner 在街角处
There is something wrong with…….
……有什么毛病？
get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 让某人做某事.
right now 马上，立刻.
a lot of 许多.
be close to / be near与…接近
be far from 离…很远
keep money 存钱
take trains 乘火车
mail letters 寄信
see the doctor 看病
hear sb doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.
try to do sth. 试着做某事.
such a station 这样的一个车站
move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…
at the end of… 在…末梢
on the right 在右边
The traffic is heavy. 交通拥挤
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
Unit 6 Topic 3
go /walk across =cross 穿过
on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处
(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面
on one’s /the way to
在（某人）去某地的路上
get to… 到达…get home /there/here
(be) far away from… 远离…
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。
a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单
thousands of 成千的，好几千的
get hurt=be hurt受伤
in a road accident 在一次交通事故中
make the road safe 使交通安全
obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则
keep on the right 保持向右行
be clear 安全的/清洁的
It is good to do sth 做某事很好
blind people 盲人
Unit7Topic 1
next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六
be fun/interesting 有趣
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
have a birthday party开一次生日晚会
Would you like sth.你想要……
Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事
You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.
当然啦
be born 出生
use sth for doing sth 用于作…
look up 查阅，查找
must be 一定是
Unit7Topic2
perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞
dance the disco跳迪斯科
take photos ( of…) 照相
sing songs for sb.为某人唱歌
take sth./sb. to sw 把某物带到某处
take sth.with sb. 随身带上某物
work out 算出 work on 演算
fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝
one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前
play table tennis 打乒乓球
be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事
have a good time 玩得很开心
Something is / was wrong with…
什么有毛病
with the help of ….在……的帮助下
make model planes.制作模型飞机
Unit7Topic3
It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了
What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？
fall down 跌倒
happen to sb.发生在某人身上
go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema
去看电影
lie to sb. 对某人说谎
tell a lie (to sb) 说谎 tell- told
talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上
sit around… 围坐在…
make the cards 做卡片
make a silent wish 默默许愿
write a letter to sb. / write to sb.
写信给某人
Unit 8 Topic 1
climb mountains = go climbing爬山
go hiking 踏青
make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人
in spring / summer / fall / winter
在春/夏/秋/冬
like sth best 最喜欢
like sth better 更喜欢
nice and =very, quite 很，挺
all day 整天
be coming 就要来了
go on sth. 进行某事
go on a trip 进行旅行
go out 出去
take an umbrella 带伞
wear sunglasses 带太阳镜
wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服
remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事
remember doing sth. 记住做过某事
(be) the same as 与……一样
travel to sw. 旅游到某地
wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣
come back to life 复苏, 复活
get warm 变暖和
a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。
A harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.
come after 来自……之后
be busy doing sth.忙于做….
last from…to…持续从……到
last for 持续
Unit 8 Topic2
travel around 周游
take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片
hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子
希望做某事
next month 下个月
places of interest 名胜
each of us 我们中的每一个人
tell sb sth.about告诉某人关于……某事
take off 拖掉，起飞
point to 指点
touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头
do some touring 观光
do some shopping/cleaning
买东西/做卫生
need to do sth.需做某事
give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 给某人某物
pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 递某物给某人
be friendly to sb 对某人友好
be different from 与……不同
Unit 8 Topic3
make dumpings 做饺子
each other 相互，互相
have families get together.举行家庭聚会
on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运
stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 开某人玩笑
pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲
on the night of 在……夜晚
go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物
enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期
hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛
the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会
go up 升起
Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝愿
on the eve of 在……前夕
at midnight 在午夜
put up 挂
with
最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy
取得很大的进步
在户外in the open air
与某人聊天 chat with
互相 each other =with one another
与某人相聚 have a get-together with
很快，马上 (at)any minute now
及时 in time
人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in… （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks…. （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing… 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快
七年级英语下册第一单元Unit 1 Where is your pal from?
国家与语言（熟悉内容）：China – Chinese （汉语，中国人） England – English Canada – Canadian （加拿大人） France – French （法语，法国人）America – American （美国人）Japan – Japanese （日语，日本人） Australia – Australian （澳大利亚人）
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)
3.问路: a.Where’s the…….,please? (请问,…… 在哪儿？)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood?
(这儿附近有…….吗？)
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a kind of….（一种….）
3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..) 4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (单) leaves (复) 6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..) 2.shop assistant (店员)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?
c.What’s + one’s +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.
b.构成: 主语 + be动词 + 动词的现在分词 <两者缺一不可>
c.动词现在分词的构成：<1>一般直接在词尾加“ing”;
<2>以不发音“e”结尾的，去 “e”加 “ing”;
<3>双写最后一个字母，再加 “ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,
drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;
d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, It’s + 时刻,
Unit 6 It’s raining
1..询问天气: What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?
It’s + 气候.
2.How’s it going ? (情况怎样了？)
3.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)
Unit 7 What does he look like ?
1.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？)
a.Sb. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词
2.look like = be like (看起来像…….)
3.always (总是) never (决不)
4.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)
Uuit 8 I’d like some noodles
1. I’d like = I would like she’d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪种……？)
What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)
4.What size bowl of noodles would you like?
(你想要多大碗面？)
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
Unit 9 How was your weekend ?
1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。
b.规则动词过去式的构成：<1>一般在动词词尾加 ed;
<2>以“e”结尾的动词，加 “d”构成；
<3>辅音字母加 “y”结尾的动词，要先变 “y”为 “i”,再加 “ed”;
<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加 “ed”;
eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop
c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词 (上一个…..)
时间段 + ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)
2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)
3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
4.do some +动词 “ing” (做点…….) eg; do some reading
5.stay at home (呆在家) 6.have a party (开晚会)
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.summer camp (夏令营) 2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)
3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)
4.两者中的另一个用 “the other”. 5.Sichuan food (川菜)
6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)
7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>
8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)
9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)
10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?
1.What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样？)
How do you like……? (你觉得…..怎么样？)
2.think of/about….. (考虑….)
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class !
1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加 “don’t”;
2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)
3.school rules (校规) 4.in the hallways (在走廊里)
5.dinning hall (餐厅) 6.be late for… (…..迟到)
7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)
8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化>
must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>
9.else (别的，其它的) <常位于疑问词之后>
10.too many (太多的….) <后接可数名词复数>
too much (太多的…) <后接不可数名词>
希望能帮到你啊！
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郭俩维奇：[答案] 七下英语语法总归纳年级下册英语语法点总结(1) 七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)分类:英语学习Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于----2. live in 居住在---3. on weekends ...
托克逊县15378001646： 七年级下英语语法归纳 - ？
郭俩维奇： (4)、主语+like/likes+doing… agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事 arrive at/in sp 到达某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 be ...
托克逊县15378001646： 七年级下册英语语法归纳 - ？
郭俩维奇： .重点语法 时间状语从句 1.引导词: (1) when, while , as 当……时候. when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词;while 后跟延续性动词;as 多用于口语,强调同一时间,或一前一后. The students were talking in the classroom when the ...
托克逊县15378001646： 七下英语语法总结(人教版),要细致一些,粗略地不要 - ？
郭俩维奇：[答案] 七年级英语语法上册下册总结: 七年级英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的,但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小,容易被忽视,但这些知识点掌握不熟练,往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误.因此在学习七年级英语语法时,要认真、...
托克逊县15378001646： 七年级下册英语全书语法点总结(只要名称, - ？
郭俩维奇：[答案] 七年级下册英语语法点总结Unit7 What does he look like?一.短语1 look like 看起来像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发3 medium height/build 中等高度/身体4 a little bit 一点儿…5 a pop singe...
托克逊县15378001646： 英语七年级下册重点句型最好有翻译, - ？
郭俩维奇：[答案] 从英语的句子结构上说,除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外,在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式,一般地说,某些动词用在某一句式中,下面笔者把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类,供你参考. 1.S(主) + Vi(不及物动词)(谓) ...
托克逊县15378001646： 人教版英语七年级下册语法 - ？
郭俩维奇： 第一单元:1:一般现在时句子的谓语结构的表达; 2:一般现在时句子由肯定句转化为一般疑问句和否定句的方法.第二单元:1:“There be”句型的基本运用: 2:介词的基本运用.第三单元:1:冠词a an the的基本运用; 2:不用冠词的情...
