英语计划（将来式）

求英语作文！！新学期计划（将来时）~

The new school term begins. I am determined to work harder at English.
I am going to read English for about half an hour every day. I will remember all the new words after class. I will listen to the teacher more carefully and be ready to answer questions.
I have bought a new exercise book on grammar. I am going to do one part every week.
I will speak English with my classmates as much as I can.
I hope by the end of this term, my English will be greatly improved.

Dear friend,
Welcome to our school. I would like to talk about two ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups. When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. The other way we like is to study by ourselves. We can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. We can also learn to think by ourselves. And the most important thing is that we we can be the master of our own study Thanks for listening!














a learning plan on summer holiday the summer holiday is just around the corner, I want to do a summer’s learning plan .it is to complete two tasks.one is to refine and grasp the key points and difficulties in all branches .; the other is to gradually transform knowledge into the actual ability to solve problems. First is to reviewEnglish .In vocabulary, Ishouldbegain todeeply master usage on the basis of mastering meaning, especially fixed collocation and habits. Another key is to solve the difficult sentences, grasp various long sentence, and increase the reading quantity,which, on the one hand, can improve reading ability, on the other hand,can consolidate the grammar, vocabulary and sentence structures through reading. On Summerholiday,i must make quite amount of topic special practice to consolidate the knowledge. \fSecond is to review mathematis. because politics has begun to be reviewed, the time toreview mathematiswill be reduced correspondingly,andthe number of doing the mathes exercises also could reduce. Therefore,Ineed summarize and refine the rule of solving the problem on the basis ofreviewing mang exercises. third is toreview politics.Political review had better beginafter releasing the 2012 political outline ..one key inthis stage is to refine basic theory , important conclusions,and the examination,knowledge of each course, especially new increasing examination and new fixed examination .The second is the combination between major events in politics and related basic theory . The last stage is to review professional class .Arrange each specialized courses of \flogical framework while establish the whole professional systerm in the heart.What’s more, another point is to summary professional knowledge content according to special subjects. We’d better choose some good quality improved recitations andhave the public class within reach. Because the summer holiday is prime time to grind review without any course interference, the reviewing time is most concentrated and other learning tasks isalso most light. In fact,One'sgrades of grinding being increased or decrease is basically depended on this stage revision effect.

将来时包括一般将来时和过去将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时
间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常
与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow ，next year ，soon ??等。
例：I'm going to study tomorrow.
我打算明天去学习。
I will （shall ）study tomorrow.
我明天将去学习。
我们已经学习了一般现在时、一般过去时，它们和一般将来时是一
个什么样的关系呢？一般现在时，表示目前（现在）习惯或经常性的动
作。
以现在为基准，叙述过去某时的事情，用过去时。而以现在为基准，
叙述将来的事情时，则用将来时。
1. I cleaned my room yesterday.
2. I clean my room every day.
3. I am going to （=will ）clean my room tomorrow.
句1 是一般过去时，叙述过去的某时（昨天）发生的事，和现在没
有关系。只是说明我昨天打扫了房间。句2 是一般现在时，叙述的是经
常性的动作，我每天打扫房间，已成为一种习惯。句3 是叙述将来某个
时间（明天）要发生的事。我明天要打扫房间。
注意
在英语中，不同的时态，必须以不同的动词形式来表达。
一般将来时的构成：
A.主语+be （am ，is ，are ）going to+动词原形～.
B.主语+will （shall ）+动词原形～

1 be going to+动词原形
对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情时，皆以《be going
to +动词原形～》的句型来表示。
因为此句型含有be 动词，所以是否用am ，are ，is ，决定于主语。
1 肯定句主语+be （am ，are ，is ）going to+动词原形～.
I am going to play football next Sunday.
下周日我打算踢足球。
He is going to travel around the world.
他计划周游世界。
They're going to meet outside the school gate.
他们打算在校门口见面。
It is going to rain.
要下雨了。
注意
be going to 后面的动词一定要用原形。
2 否定句主语+be （am ，are ，is ）not going to+动词原形～.
We're not going to have any class next week.
下周我们不上课。
此句型含有be 动词，所以它的否定句的作法与一般含有be 动词的句
型相同，只要在be 动词后面加上not 即可，其余不变。
I'm not going to be a teacher.
我不打算当老师。
He isn't going to see his brother tomorrow.
他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
必背！
缩略句的用法
I'm going to ?
He's going to ?
We're going to ?
I'm not going to ?
He isn't going to ?
We aren't going to ?
3 疑问句：Be （Am ，Is ，Are ）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up ？
你长大了，打算当一名医生吗？
Yes ，I am. 是的，我打算当。
No ，I'm not. 不，我不打算当。
1. 同样，因为句型中有be 动词，所以它的疑问句的作法也和含有be

动词的句型相同。把be 动词放在句首，就使其成为疑问句了。
Is your sister going to bring lunch ？
你姐姐打算给你带饭来吗？
Yes ，she is.（No ，she isn't.）
是的，她会的。（不，她不会。）
2.疑问句可分成以be 动词为句首的一般疑问句，另一种就是以疑问
词为句首的特殊疑问句。其句型如下：
疑问词（What ，Where ?）+ be （am ，is ，are ）+主语+going to+动词原
形～？
What are you going to do next Sunday ？
下星期天你打算干什么？
I'm going to go fishing.
我打算去钓鱼。
Who is going to use it ？
谁准备用它？
Li Ming is going to use it.
李明准备用它。
（简略回答：Li Ming is.）
When is she going to buy a new house ？
她准备什么时候买新房子？
She is going to buy a new house in the first week of September.
她计划九月的第一个星期买新房子。
（简略回答：In the first week of September.）
比较
who 和when 的问句who 问句和when 问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构
不同。who 问句用疑问词who 对主语进行提问，所以who 就是这个句子
的主语，后面不可能再出现主语。when 问句是用疑问词when 对句子中的
时间状语提问，所以when 后面的句子中一定有主语。

2 主语+will （shall ）+动词原形～.
除了用be going to+动词原形可以表示将来时，我们还可用will （shall ）
+动词原形表示将来时，句型如下：
1 肯定句：主语+will （shall ）+动词原形～.
I will call you this evening.
今天晚上我会给你电话。
Some day people will go to the moon.
总有一天，人们会到月球上去的。
在书面语中，主语是第一人称I （We ）时，常用shall ，即I （We ）+shall+
动词原形～.。
在口语中，所有的人称都可以用will 。即可以是主语（所有人称）+will+
动词原形～.。而且从英语的发展趋势看，很可能用will 代替shall 。
From now on I'll （=I shall ）come for the newspapers every Monday.
从现在起，我每周一都来报馆工作。
It'll snow in Beijing in winter.
北京冬天将要下雪。
注意
主语+will 常用缩略式
I will →I'll[ail]
you will →you'll
[U(:!]
he will →he'll [O!:S]
she will →she'll
[M!:S]
it will →it'll[>!CS]
we will →we'll
[V!:S]
they will →they'll
[J-!S]
2 否定句：主语+will （shall ）not+动词原形～.
I will not （won't ）tell it to him.
我不会把这件事告诉他的。
He won't have time to read English.
他不会有时间读英语的。
The birds won't fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
天气变冷之后，这些鸟也不会飞往南方。
注意
will not 常用它的缩略式won't 读作：
[V+(QC]

3 疑问句：Will （Shall ）+主语+动词原形～？
Will he be back in two days ？
两天后，他会回来吗？
Yes ，he will.（No ，he will not.）是的，他会。（不，他不会。）
When will Mike arrive here tomorrow ？
迈克明天什么时候到达这里？
He will arrive here at three o'clock. 他明天三点钟到达这儿。
Shall we have any class tomorrow ？
明天我们有课吗？
Yes ，we will （we shall ）.是的，我们明天有课。
No ，we won't （we shall not ）.不，明天我们没课。
Shall I go home now ？
我现在可以回家了吗？
Yes ，you will.（Sure ?）
是的，可以回家了。
No ，you won't.（I'm sorry. You can't.）
不，你不可以回家。
注意
Shall I ?？或Shall we ?？常用来征求对方意见。而在问对方是否愿
意，或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you ?？同时这两种情况的
回答比较灵活。
Will you please open the window ？
劳驾，您打开窗户好吗？
Yes ，I will ，（Of course. Sure.）
好的。（当然了）。
No ，I won't.（I'm sorry. I can't.）
不，我不能。（真对不起，我不能。）
注意
在一般疑问句中的肯定回答，“Yes ，I will.”不能用I'll ，因为shall
和will 在句末时不能用缩略式。
How many books will they give us ？
他们会给我们多少本书呢？
They will give us thirty books.
他们会给我们三十本书。
其他表示将来时的结构：
（简略回答：Thirty books.三十本。）
1 ．用现在进行时表示将来时，详见现在进行时（第十章）。
2 ．用一般现在时表示，详见第七章。

必背！
和一般将来时连用的时间状语
tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天
soon 很快
this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上
this year 今年
before long 不久
next week （month ，year ，summer ）下一周（月、年、夏天）
in the （near ）future 在（不久的）将来
in two weeks （days ?）两周（天?? ）后
some day 将来的某一天

3 一般将来时的用法区别
在现阶段即初中阶段来讲，“be going to +动词原形”和“will(shall)+
动词原形”这两种表示将来时的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特
别是在口语中，表将来时多用“be going to +动词原形”这一形式。另外
它们的主要区别在于“be going to +动词原形～”表示一个事先考虑好的
意图，相当于中文的打算、计划、准备，而will ，shall 则表示未经事先考
虑的意图。
注意
但是如果不清楚是否须先考虑还是未考虑的意图时，二者都可用。
There is somebody at the door. I’ ll go and open it.
门口有人，我去开门。
（I’ ll go and open it ，去开门显然是未经事先考虑的意图，在此，不宜
说 I’ m going to open it.）
Mike: I’ m sorry. I forgot to mail the letter for you.
迈克：真对不起，我忘了给你发信了。
Tom: Never mind. I’ ll mail it tomorrow.
汤姆：没关系。明天我去发了它。
（显然，汤姆说明天我去发这封信时不能用be going to mail ?，因为
这不是事先计划好的。）
I won’ t (am not going to )tell you my age.
我不会（准备）告诉你我的年龄。
He is going to change his job.
他打算换工作。（换工作是事先考虑好的意图，所以用be going to ）

4 过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的
状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
1 过去将来时的构成（句型如下：）
肯定句：主语+be （was ，were ）going to+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+be （was ，were ）not going to+动词原形～.
疑问句：Be （Was ，Were ）+主语+going to+动词原形～？
肯定句：主语+would （should ）+动词原形～.
否定句：主语+would （should ）not+动词原形～.
疑问句：Would （Should ）+主语+动词原形～？
1.过去将来时的构成
和一般将来时一样，只不过把助动词be 变为过去式，把will ，shall
变为过去式。
I didn't know if he would come.
=I didn't know if he was going to come.
我不知道他是否会来。
She was sixty-six. In three years ，she would be sixty-nine.
她66 岁了。三年后，她是69 岁。
She told us that she would not go with us ，if it rained.
她告诉我们，如果下雨，她就不和我们一起去了。
I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas ？
我不知如何去做，他们会有什么想法呢？
2.过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。此时，不管什么人称，
一律用would 。
This door wouldn't open.
这扇门老是打不开。
Whenever he had time ，he would do some reading.
他一有时间，总是看书。
I would play with him when was a child.
当我还是孩童时，总是和他一起玩。

实力测验
一、用括弧中动词的适当形式填空
1 ．Before long ，he____（forget ）all about the matter.
2 ．He____（be ）back in three hours.
3 ．Look at these clouds. It___（rain ）.
4 ．They____（make ）progress soon.
5 ．If he isn't free tomorrow ，he____（not take ）part in the party.
6 ．He said if he had time ，he___（go ）to the cinema that night.
7 ．We won't go until you___（come ）soon.
8 ．I don't know when she___（return ），but when she___（return ）I___
（let ）you know.
9 ．We___（send ）for a doctor if you___（be ）not better in theevening.
10 ．She said she_____（have ）a concert the next year.
二、汉译英
1 ．明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看。
2 ．我们打算和李明一起复习功课。
3 ．将来的计算机会是什么样的呢？（be like ）

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