固定短语如look at listen to take care of pay attention to 等 在定语从句中不能把介词前移或分开使用吗
定语从句详解
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句.
一．词引导的定语从句
1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句 只用于限制性从句
代替人 代替物 代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)
例1：This is the detective who came from London.
例2：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.
例3：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.
例4：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.
2．关系代词的用法
(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如：
All the people that are present burst into tears.
(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom.例如：
(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略.例如：
There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.
(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念.在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与and this 相似,并可以指人.例如：
He succeeded in the competition, which made his parents very happy.
(5) that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,（指人作主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中.
(6) which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物.指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征．品性或才能的人.Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的.
(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.
(8) 先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如：
The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.
(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody,关系代词应该用 who 或whom,不用 which.例如：
Is there anyone here who will go with you?
3．“介词＋关系代词“是一个普遍使用的结构
(1) “介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that .
(2) from where为“介词＋关系副词“结构,但也可以引导定语从句.例如：
We stood at the top of the hill, from where we can see the town..
(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开.例如：
This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
二．关系副词引导的定语从句
1．关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间．地点或原因.关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where 充当地点状语,why充当原因状语.
2. that可引导定语从句表示时间．地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示
详细讲解that在定语从句中的成分，进一步理解定语从句，进而正确解答语法填空。
可以介词前移，但是在介词后要用关系副词（介词+关系副词=关系代词）也就是介词前置。
例：Jack is a little student who(of whom) needs taking care (of).
似乎是不能
孟虾方德： 一般在定语从句中,先行词提前,先行词也就是介词后面的宾语,所以介词一定要有跟在短语后面,一般没有前移情况,因为先行词在主句中担当一定成分,不跟从句中的介词.
鹤山市18558019043： look系列常用短语 - ？
孟虾方德： look at看着 ; 看 ; 看望 ; 看待 look in拜访;进行短暂访问;把注意力转向… look for 寻找;希望得到 look on在一旁观看,袖手旁观;把眼光投向〔以某种观点来看待或对待〕(某物或某人) look out of 向/朝 ... 看 look out for 小心;搜寻(某...
鹤山市18558019043： look开头的初中常用词组.如lookat look up ..等等.要解释和英文的 - ？
孟虾方德： look forward to (+doing)期待做某事look at v. 看;考虑;着眼于look for 寻找look into 观察;窥视;浏览 look up 仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访 look after 照顾;关心;目送 look back 回顾;回头看 look in 看望;顺道访问look on 观看,旁观;看待 look around 游览;到处察看;到处寻找look upon 看待;把…看作 look out 注意;面朝;照料 look good 看起来很好看 look down 俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌look as 把…看作
鹤山市18558019043： 谁有介词总结,就是介词的固定搭配. - ？
孟虾方德： 介词固定搭配由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多.复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……...
鹤山市18558019043： 英语问题.关于See,Watch,Look,Look at ,等表示看的词语的用法以及例子各一. - ？
孟虾方德： See 表示see something,看到或是看见某样东西,有时也和其它单词构成固定短语(如I see,see you) I can see a book on the desk. Watch主要表示“观看……(电视,比赛等)”I am going to watch football game with my friend this weekend. Look只是表示“看”这一动作,一般是用逗号隔开的.Look,this is my new desk. Look at……一般用表示叫某人去“看某一样东西”,后面必须加一个名词.Look at my book. Look at the board.
鹤山市18558019043： 有关take,get,look,break.的短语如look at一类的短语 - ？
孟虾方德：[答案] 很多. take on take off take in. get in get off get up. look at look down look up. break out break down break up. 上在线词典搜一下吧 很全的~~~~
鹤山市18558019043： look at的用法和句型 - ？
孟虾方德： look at 只是个动词短语,意思是“看＂, 其后接名词或代词作宾语,如: He looked at me. He looked at the picture. He looked at Tom. 当然也可说 look at sb. do / doing sth, ,如: He looked at Tom get off the bus. He looked at Tom dancing.
鹤山市18558019043： 英语中不可分割的短语是什么,j就是在定语从句中介词不能提前的 - ？
孟虾方德： 一些 固定的 动介短语 如look at/look after/look for 等也就是 单词是一个意思 构成动介词组 后 成了另一个意思 为了避免误解 故 不能分开
鹤山市18558019043： 关于look的短语,比如look at,越多越好,写上用法,和造一个简单句子 - ？
孟虾方德： look look daggers 对某人怒目而视Look daggers at sb.(对某人)怒目而视 look to照管,留心;指望,依靠 Look to see whether the road is clear before you cross.看清没车时再过马路.look the other way. 故意朝另一边看 The teacher just looks ...
鹤山市18558019043： look see watch 有什么区别,什么时候look后加介词at或for? - ？
孟虾方德： 您好!应该用look at 【解析】look at 是固定词组 look at sth,look是不及物动词,后面不能直接加名词,要加at.look for 寻找;希望得到 例句:Some birds are looking for food.有些鸟在寻找食物. look at 看.....(东西) 例句:He looked at me ...
