英语状语从句

英语状语从句有哪几种？~

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。 现分别列举如下:
1． 时间状语从句

常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when

I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.

While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.

No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.

Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

2． 地点状语从句

常用引导词：where

特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere

Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.

Wherever you go, you should work hard.

3． 原因状语从句

常用引导词：because, since, as, since

特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch as

My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.

Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.

The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.

Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.

4． 目的状语从句

常用引导词：so that, in order that

特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.

The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.

5． 结果状语从句

常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,

特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,

He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.

To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.

6． 条件状语从句

常用引导词：if, unless,

特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that

We’ll start our project if the president agrees.

You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.

Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.

7． 让步状语从句

常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词： as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter …， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever

Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.

尽管我很尊敬他， 我却不同意他的建议。

The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.

No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.

He won’t listen whatever you may say.

8． 比较状语从句

常用引导词：as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; just as …， so…; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no … more than; not A so much as B

She is as bad-tempered as her mother.

The house is three times as big as ours.

The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。

9． 方式状语从句

常用引导词：as, as if, how

特殊引导词：the way

When in Rome, do as the Roman do.

She behaved as if she were the boss.

Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.

一 状语从句的种类 § 1状语从句的种类 用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句可分为： 1.时间状语从句；(adverbial clause of time) 2.地点状语从句；(adverbial clause of place) 3.原因状语从句；(adverbial clause of cause) 4.条件状语从句；(adverbial clause of condition) 5.目的状语从句；(adverbial clause of purpose) 6.让步状语从句；(adverbial clause of concession) 7.比较状语从句；(adverbial clause of comparison) 8.程度状语从句；(adverbial clause of degree) 9.方式状语从句；(adverbial clause of manner) 10.结果状语从句。(adverbial clause of result) §2状语从句的时态特点 一般情况下，时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”，用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。例如： I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。（这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时，表示一般将来时，决不可用will arrive） As soon as I have finished this work, I will go home. 我一完成此工作，就回家。（从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished，表示将来完成时,决不可用will have finished） If he comes back, please let me know.如果他回来了，请通知我。（从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时，决不可用will come back） 二 时间状语从句 §3时间状语从句（adverbial clause of time） 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句。例如： When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.当你以为自己一无所知的时候，你就是在开始知道一些事物了。

1——Where is the comic book?
——I brought it to you ___ you were in the reading room yesterday.
A．when 昨天你在阅览室时我给你了。
2He met many problems ___ he was going over his lessons.
D. while 在复习浏览课程时遇到许多问题
3——Li Lei, you’d better go to bed early.
——OK. I’ll go to bed as soon as I ___ my homework.
C. finish 主将从现：一完成作业就去睡觉
4——Please give this note to John.
——OK, I’ll give him as soon as he _____.
C. comes back主将从现他一回来，我就会给他
5——I heard Jay Chou will come to Xiamen.
——Really? _____ he comes, I will be very happy because I’m a big fan of him.
If 如果，引导条件状语从句
6——Let’s go fishing if it ____ this weekend.
——But nobody knows if it will rain.
B. is fine 如果这周末天气好，我们去钓鱼吧。
7He hurt her ____ badly ____ she had to see a doctor.
B. so; that如此以至于
8——Won’t you go to the dinner tonight?
——I will if I ____.
D. am invited 被动—被邀请
9I am not sure if Tom ____ home. If he ___, I’ll call you.
C. will come; comes
第一个if是否的意思，第二个if是如果的意思
10He had been a cook ____ he went to college.
Since 过去完成时
11She has studied in this school ____ she was seven years old.
Since 现在完成时
12I’m waiting for my friend. ____, I’ll go shopping alone.
C. If she doesn’t come 如果她不来，我就独自一人去购物
13——What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!
——I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top.
C. until
not…until …直到….才…
翻译
Because it has rained,the air is cool.
You must be careful when you cross the street.
I will tell him as soon as he comes back.
Deny is so tired that he can't walk.
If I can reach the hospital in time ,I will see the doctor early.

——Where is the comic book?
——I bought it to you _A__ you were in the reading room yesterday.
When B. if C. because D. before
He met many problems _D__ he was going over his lessons.
Before B. as soon as C. since D. while
——Li Lei, you’d better go to bed early.
——OK. I’ll go to bed as soon as I _C__ my homework.
Will finish B. finishing C. finish D. finishes
——Please give this note to John.
——OK, I’ll give him as soon as he __C___.
Is coming back B. will come back C. comes back
——I heard Jay Chou will come to Xiamen.
——Really? ____A_ he comes, I will be very happy because I’m a big fan of him.
If B. Until C. Unless D. when
——Let’s go fishing if it _B___ this weekend.
——But nobody knows if it will rain.
Was fine B. is fine C. will be fine
He hurt her B____ badly ____ she had to see a doctor.
Too; that B. so; that C. either; or D. too; to
——Won’t you go to the dinner tonight?
——I will if I ___D_.
Will be invited B. have invited C. am inviting D. am invited
I am not sure if Tom _C___ home. If he ___, I’ll call you.
Will come; will come B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
He had been a cook _A___ he went to college.
Before B. after C. when D. since
She has studied in this school _A___ she was seven years old.
Since B. if C. until D. after
I’m waiting for my friend. _C___, I’ll go shopping alone.
If she comes B. If she will come
C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come
——What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai!
——I didn’t believe I could do it __C__ I got to the top.
Unless B. after C. until D. as
翻译句子
Because it has rained,the air is cool.
You must be careful when you go across the street.
I will tell him the affair as soon as he comes.
Deny is so tired that he can't walk.
If I can reach the hospital in time ,I will see the doctor earlyer.

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冷迹寒湿：[答案] 状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当,来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词等.状语从句都由从属连词引导,与主句连接,放在句末时,一般不在前面加逗号.状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间,原因,条件,比较,结果,目的等...

叙永县17050509812： 英语中的状语从句是什么意思? - ？
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