关于 英语形容词做状语的问题
首先,这三个句子中,三个形容词都是做表语,而且这几个分词在句子中做的是原因状语。
其实第一个afraid和第三个interested前面也可以加being,加不加在语法上没有错误,但是加上之后就显得不那么地道了,这就跟语言习惯有关了。
而且afraid和interested后面都有介词,而ill后面没有,如果加上being后,读起来会非常拗口。
而且ill只可以做表语,不能做定语,比如说,你可以说,the boy is ill.而不能说he is an ill boy.
(可能跟这个有关?)
----------这就是我能想到的了,不过建议你问问老师,毕竟他们比较专业。
我们知道,英语中动名词相当于名词,在句子中做主语,宾语,表语等;而分词则相当于形容词,在句子中做定语,状语,补语等。因此,表达同一个意义可能会用到不同形式。例如:
1. A. He came into my room without my permission.
B. He came into my room without being permitted.
名词和动名词可以互换。
2. A. Upon arriving in Beijing, he got down to the project.
B. Upon his arrival in Beijing, he got down to the project.
名词和动名词可以互换。
3. A. The explanation is a satisfying one.
B. The explanation is a satisfactory one.
现在分词具有形容词的功能。
4. A. I feel weary after such a long journey.
B. A. I feel tired after such a long journey.
过去分词具有形容词的功能。
由此可见,我们学英语不止是需要求异思维,也需要求同思维。现在我们来看看形容词与分词作状语的关系:
1. 形容词做原因状语, 有无being区别不大:
Being poor,he couldn't afford a TV set.(现在分词做原因状语)
Poor,he couldn't afford a TV set. (形容词做原因状语)
Being ill, I stayed at home.(形容词做原因状语)
Ill, I stayed at home(形容词做原因状语)
但过去分词做原因状语时不可加being表示状态,加being表示正在进行的动作:
Made of glass, the cup is fragile.
Caught in the rain, he got wet all over.
Lost in thought, he almost ran into the dar in front.
Being interviewed by the reporters, the manager has no time to see you.
2.形容词做时间状语, 不可以加being。
You had better eat vegetables fresh(= when then are fresh, 不可用being fresh)
The fruits can't be eaten raw.(= when they raw,不可用being raw)
3. 做伴随状语时,形容词和过去分词(其实他们已经形容词化了)可以互换。但均不可加being done。
He got home late that night, hungry and tired.
= He got home late that night, hungry and weary.
After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,exhausted .
= After his journey from abroad,Richard Jones returned home,weary.
4. 做方式状语时,不可以加being。 但他们可以加-ly.
Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.(SB2 P15)
Bravely and strongly, the activists talked to workers outside the factory.
Nervous, she tore open the letter.
Nervously, she tore open the letter.
Helpless,we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.
Helplessly,we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.
综上所述,形容词除了作原因状语,其他情况下一般不加being。而过去分词表示状态时一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)
一管之见,仅供参考。
一.形容词(短语)置于句首常作原因状语
1.Helpless, we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.
我们束手无策,只能眼睁睁地看着自己的家园被毁掉.
2.Modest and easy to approach, he soon put everyone completely at ease.他是那样谦虚,平易近人,很快使大家放松下来.
3. Much interested , he agreed to give it a try.
他很高兴,答应试一试.
4.Afraid of being cut off , they lost no time in turning back.
由于害怕被切断,他们赶紧退了回去.
二形容词(短语)置于句末常作伴随状语或方式状语
1.After the war , the soldiers returned home , safe and sound.
战争结束后,那些士兵平安回到了家.
2.Seeing the snake , all the frightened girls stood there , unable to speak.
看到那条蛇,所有的女孩站在那里,吓得说不出话来.
3.The goat rolled over, dead. 那只山羊翻了下去,死了.
三形容词(短语)还可以作时间状语
1.Ripe , these apples are sweet.
这些苹果熟了的时候很甜.
2.Young, my grandfather had to work for the landlord all year. 年轻时,我爷爷不得不长年给地主干活。)
注:⒈有时形容词(短语)可修饰整个句子。如:
Strange to say,he didn't pass his exam after all.(=Strangely〈enough〉,he didn't pass his exam after all.
2形容词作状语表示原因时,可看作是being现在分词短语作状语。如:
(Being) Poor,he couldn't send his son to school.(因为贫穷,他不能送儿子上学。)
⒊形容词作状语,逻辑主语通常是句中主语,但 有时也可以是句中宾语。如: George glared at his boy now naughty.
in a rich family 做定语啦
郸视参附: 有. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. 他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天.Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road. 他们由于怕困难,宁愿走容易的路.
陇南市13927384285: 急!求解关于形容词作状语的一个疑点 - ?
郸视参附: 当然是“形容词+地”结构整体充当状语,可以理解为形容词加上地相当于变成副词.我认为那种形容词直接做状语的,其实也可以看成形容词当副词用,或者说这个词既可以是形容词也可以是副词.类似于英语里形容词加个ly后缀变成副词,所以很多英语副词都被翻译成..地.
陇南市13927384285: 形容词能做状语吗 - ?
郸视参附: 一、英语:形容词做状语. 1、形容词能做伴随状语: Tired, the students went to the top of Mount Tai. 形容词能做原因状语: 2、Tired and short of food, the students didn't want to go ahead. (例子取自于网友) 二、汉语:形容词做状语. 1、快跑.2、慢走.
陇南市13927384285: 英语里,形容词能做状语吗?举例!如能,他和副词有啥区别? - ?
郸视参附: 能,只是表示当时的一种伴随的状态. 很少用,最经典的例子就是: He came back,safe and sound. 他回来了,安然无恙. safe and sound形容词作状语.其实safe and sound算是一句成语了,约定俗成的东西,也就是人家习惯这么用了.楼上的那种说法,不应该是died,而应该是dead.
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陇南市13927384285: 关于 英语形容词做状语的问题:Born in a rich family ,he has formed some bad habits.这个句子中 做状语的为什么是 Born 为什么不是Born in a rich family , - ?
郸视参附:[答案] Born in a rich family 是一个过去分词短语用作原因状语,表示被动意义,即主语he是承受born这一动作的.可以改写为一个原因状语从句:Because he was born in a rich family.
陇南市13927384285: 形容词做状语和副词做状语有什么区别 - ?
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