pass it on to whoever is in the office
13、【Whatever无论什么】 people say, I am sure that he is innocent.(1分)
A、Whoever B、Whatever C、However D、Whenever
Whatever =no matter what 无论什么..
答案解析:答案为B, 不管人们说什么,我确信,他是清白的
14、The police could give you a fine 【on the spot当场,在现场】. (1分)
A、on the spot B、at the place
C、in the field D、on the ground
固定短语搭配: on the spot 当场,在现场意思
答案解析:答案为A; 这个警察会给你一个现场罚款
15、Henry looked very much【embarrassed尴尬;窘迫】 when he was caught cheating in the exam.
(1分)
A、excited B、embarrassed
C、disappointed D、conceited
答案解析:答案为B,亨利被抓住考试作弊时,感觉非常尴尬,难堪
16、The child didnˊt let go of her motherˊs hand and was【reluctant不愿意;不情愿】 to leave her mother.(1分)
A、willing B、reluctant
C、inclined D、declined
let go of =释放,放开 意思
be reluctant to do sth (不愿意做某事)
答案解析:答案为B。这个孩子没有放开她妈妈的手,不愿意离开她的妈妈
17、He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruits 【within在..范围之内】 reach.(1分)
A、within B、off
C、beyond D、inside
within+reach 表示在够着的范围 /在所能达到的范围
答案解析:答案为A, 他爬进那个树并摘下他能够的着的所有水果
18、His book was much better than similar books 【written 被写】 before him.(1分)
A、being written B、having written
C、written D、writing
答案解析:答案为C, 过去分词做后置定语, 他的书要比在他之前写的那些相似书好很多
19、Without the computer, we 【could not have made 可能不会取得】 the tremendous medical advancements in the last few decades.(1分)
A、would not make B、will not have made
C、could not make D、could not have made
without +名词,相当于if 引导虚拟语气,从句用 情态动词+have done 结构
答案解析:答案为D,没有电脑,我们不可能在过去几十年取得巨大的医学进展
20、The manager gets himself into a dangerous situation 【over which 对这场局势】 he has no control.(1分)
A、over that B、for
C、since D、over which
The manager gets himself into a dangerous situation over wich he has no control
这为经理使他陷入他没有控制好的这场危险局面之中,限制性定语从句
答案解析:答案为D 限制性定语从句用法,介词+关系代词
21、Love is when your lover【gazes 凝视】 into your eyes and it warms your heart.(1分)
A、glares B、gazes
C、stares D、watches
答案解析:答案为B,固定搭配gaze into one's eyes具有感情凝视某人的眼睛
22、John found 【it hard to answer回答很困难】 so complicated a question.(1分)
A、it hard to answer B、himself hard to answer
C、hard for him to answer D、himself hard answering
答案解析:答案为A,Sb find +形式宾语it+adj+to do sth
100%绝对保证正确率,如果满意还望采纳,如果不满意,可以拒绝采纳,谢谢!
高二英语上学期期中综合复习(二)参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CACBB 6-10 DDABC
11-15 ADCAB 16-20 EDBGC
21-25 ACDBA 26-30 CDBAC
31-35 BDBAC 36-40 ABDCD
41. do 42. collection
43. in 44. whose
45. what 46. understood
47. was removed 48. attractive
49. a 50. totally
短文改错:
51. ... without watch ... watch → watching
52. ... happen for those ... for → to
53. ... who didn’t follow ... didn’t → don’t
54. ... an importance of ... an → the
55. ... such busy that ... such → so
56. ... don’t want wait ... want后加to
57. ... develop into the habit ... 去掉into
58. Secondly, who breaks ...
who → whoever
59. ... cross streets safe. safe → safely
60. ... fewer traffic accident ...
accident → accidents
One possible version:
The Dream House, organized by some warm-hearted volunteers, is becoming more and more popular in our community.
Because many parents are busy with their work and spend little time with their children, lots of primary students can’t get good care. Now these kids can have delicious meals on time in the Dream House. Besides, they can take part in some meaningful activities and enjoy themselves. More importantly, if they have some difficulty in their lessons, they can easily get help here, as these volunteers will be more than willing to help them to work out their problems.
How lively and attractive our community is! Welcome to join us!
部分解析
阅读理解:
第一节:
A篇(文娱)
本文是应用文。文章是Wheelsville Skate Park的一个标识设计大赛作品征集广告。
1. C。推理判断题。由下划线部分所在的句子可知,who are counting the days until the opening of the park是指那些数着日子等待滑板公园开放的人,所以counting the days在此表示一种急切、兴奋的心情,故选C项。
2. A。细节理解题。由LOGO REQUIRE⁃MENTS一节中的The words “Wheelsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo可知,该滑板公园的全称应该出现在标识中,故选A项。
3. C。细节理解题。由PRIZES一节中的First Prize: Digital camera, one-year pass to Wheelsville Skate Park, and two T-shirts with the prize-winning logo可知C项说法正确。
4. B。推理判断题。由文中的We need a logo ... our new Wheelsville Skate Park, LOGO REQUIREMENTS, SUBMISSION DETAILS, PRIZES和JUDGES等信息可知,本文是Wheelsville Skate Park的一个标识设计大赛作品征集广告,故选B项。
B篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者主要向我们介绍了十四世纪摩洛哥的一位著名的旅行家——伊本·白图泰(Ibn Battuta)。
5. B。细节理解题。由第一段中的During his lifetime, Ibn Battuta met almost 60 rulers of the countries he visited可知,Ibn Battuta在旅行中见到了许多统治者,故选B项。
6. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的The Rihla, which describes his experiences in places such as West Africa, Malaysia, Central Asia, Turkey and India可知,这本书讲述了Ibn Battuta长途旅行的见闻,故选D项。
7. D。推理判断题。由本段中的Ibn Battuta often ran into those who would rob him of his belongings, ... the Black Death可知,Ibn Battuta的旅途充满了危险,故选D项。
8. A。标题归纳题。总览全文可知,作者主要向我们介绍了十四世纪摩洛哥的一位著名的旅行家——伊本·白图泰(Ibn Battuta),故选A项。
C篇(社会)
本文是记叙文。作者主要向我们介绍了印度人在前额点缀吉祥痣的由来以及一些相关的情况。
9. B。细节理解题。B项说法在文中并未提及,其余三项内容可在第二、三段中找到依据。
10. C。写作目的题。作者通过本文主要向我们介绍了印度人在前额点缀吉祥痣的由来以及一些相关的情况,故选C项。
11. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的In the early twentieth century, bindis became more of a fashion statement可知,人们开始在前额点缀不同尺寸和形状的吉祥痣是为了让自己变得更时尚,故选A项。
D篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。作者主要向我们介绍了无人驾驶飞机应用于快递业当前所存在的问题。
12. D。细节理解题。由第二段中的drones also have the ability to send messages back to a base by radio可知D项说法正确。
13. C。词义猜测题。由下划线词后面的such as buildings, trees and wires that may cause damage可知,在五百英尺以下的低空处有建筑、树木以及电线等可能给无人驾驶飞机造成危害的种种危险源,故C项为最佳选项。
14. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的On the legal side, there are other problems as people will not like the idea of flying robots equipped with cameras in their neighborhoods可知,装有摄像头的无人驾驶飞机可能会干扰人们的隐私生活,故选A项。
15. B。推理判断题。由文章首段中的Can you imagine your next package from Amazon ... being sent to your doorstep by a pilotless aircraft? Jeff Bezos, Amazon’s CEO, talked about his future plan和尾段中的We may not see drones by 2015 as Bezos hopes可知,Bezos对于无人驾驶飞机的应用满怀希望,故选B项。
第二节:
话题:健康
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种去掉脸部多余脂肪的方法。
16. E。由该空前面的many people are looking for ways to lose face fat和后面的if you want to lose face fat, you have to begin by losing weight可知E项说法符合此处语境。
17. D。由该空后面的When there’s not enough water in your body, it will store as much water as it can to keep you living可知,我们的身体有着与生俱来的保护系统,故选D项。
18. B。本段主要介绍了多吃水果和蔬菜的重要性,故用B项内容作为小标题最恰当。
19. G。由本段标题Calories out more than calories in和段中的the easy way to do this is to burn 250 calories and reduce 250 calories可知G项说法符合此处语境。
20. C。由该空前面的When eating out, be careful of all kinds of meat和后面的Sprinkle your salt, and that way you can control the amount of salt可知,作者建议在家吃饭,这样就可以自己控制食盐的用量了,故选C项。
语言知识运用:
第一节:
话题:个人情况
本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己在搬家过程中意外获得的一份友谊。
21. A。由上文的Recently I moved into a new neighborhood和下文的as if we were old friends可知,“我”搬进新社区后,邻居向“我”问好。say hello to sb. 表示“向……问好”,故选A项。
22. C。由下文的I replied to that name可知,她“叫(called)”“我”Cordie,故选C项。
23. D。由该空前面的Cordie和后面的I was Peggy可知,“尽管(although)”“我”叫Peggy,但“我”还是回应了,故选D项。
24. B。由下文的Or at least I hadn’t met her until one month ago可知,“我”以前“从未(never)”见过这位女士,故选B项。
25. A。由下文的since it is a “retirement” neighborhood可知,因为它是一个退休社区,所以“选择(choose)”来这里居住的都是年龄在五十五岁及以上的老年人,故选A项。
26. C。由上文的Those ... are the aged people of 55 and over可知,这是一位“年老的(old)”妇女,故选C项。
27. D。由上文的My neighbor 和The day I moved here, the ... woman waved at me可知,“我”搬到这里的那天,隔壁的这位女士向“我”挥手,这让“我”觉得她是在表示“友好(friendly)”,故选D项。
28. B。由上文的the movers I’d employed可知,“我”雇用的工人在“搬运(carrying)”家具,故选B项。
29. A。由下文的to the truck可知,每一次我们返回到卡车时,这位女士就会向我们挥手,故填trip。
30. C。由下文的I’m Elizabeth. Don’t you remember? You were my best friend when we lived in Terrell可知,这位女士自言自语道:“我‘找到了(found)’我的朋友。”
31. B。由上文的the gray-haired lady stood by the fence和下文的Come out and talk to me可知,这位头发灰白的女士站在围墙边儿上“喊(shouted)”“我”出来和她聊天,故选B项。
32. D。“我”这才“意识到(realize)”她是在跟“我”说话,故选D项。
33. B。由上文的the gray-haired lady stood by the fence可知,“我”朝着“围墙(fence)”走了过去,故选B项。
34. A。由下文的I’m Elizabeth. Don’t you remember? You were my best friend when we lived in Terrell可知,这位女士是在说:“我非常‘想念(missed)’你。”
35. C。由上文的“And remind me of your name,” I said可知,这位女士在问:“难道你认不出我来了吗?”,故填recognize。
36. A。好像是“我”“伤害了(hurt)”她的感情,故选A项。
37. B。由下文的I exercise, work, cook, hang out with my friends, and write books可知,“我”虽然已经六十五岁了,但是仍然“精力充沛(energetic)”,故选B项。
38. D。由上文的As we are getting older可知,作者是在说人老了有时候确实是会记不住一些事情,故填ability。
39. C。对“我”来说没有必要把事实挑明,即:“我”并不认识她。make it clear that ...表示“把……搞清楚、弄明白”,故选C项。
40. D。Anyway表示“不管怎么说”,符合此处语境。
第二节:
41. do。考查倒装。含有否定意义的副词seldom 位于句首时,句子需进行部分倒装,且结合下句时态可知,在此填do。
42. collection。考查名词。由不定冠词a(n)可知,设空处应用名词collection,意为“收集物”。
43. in。考查介词。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
44. whose。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词heroes,且在从句中作定语,故填whose。
45. what。考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作mean的宾语,故填what。
46. understood。考查非谓语动词。understand与statues之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填understood作宾语补足语。
47. was removed。考查时态和语态。 remove与It(指代a statue of a mermaid)之间是动宾关系,且由时间状语the other day可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
48. attractive。考查形容词。设空处作表语且表示 “吸引人的,有吸引力的”,故填形容词attractive。
49. a。考查冠词。environment在此为可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。a pleasant environment意为“令人愉快的环境”。
50. totally。考查副词。设空处修饰动词agree,故填副词totally。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 BAADC 6-10 DACBC
解析
A篇(个人情况)
本文是记叙文。作者主要向我们介绍了一位伟大的民间歌曲收集者—— Alan Lomax。
1. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的People ... brought with them a great love of music和the Annual Old Fiddlers’ Convention has made it possible for people of today to hear the music of yesterday可知,来到阿巴拉契亚山脉地区的游客不仅可以观赏那里的美景还可以欣赏到传统音乐,故选B项。
2. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的he traveled across rural America with his father who studied folklore和Lomax and his father covered some 16,000 miles ... and collected thousands of folk songs可知,Alan Lomax曾经深深受到父亲的影响,故选A项。
3. A。词义猜测题。由该词后面的for their contributions to American music可知,Muddy Waters 和Woody Guthrie因为为美国音乐所作出的贡献而变得“出名(famous)”,故选A项。
4. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的In just four months, Lomax and his father covered some 16,000 miles ... and collected thousands of folk songs可知,Lomax工作十分努力;由倒数第二段中的Lomax was deeply interested in the stories and lives of the people behind the songs he recorded可知,Lomax是一个好奇心很强的人,故选D项。
5. C。标题归纳题。由文章首尾两段中的the music performed at the event might have been forever lost if not for the efforts of a man named Alan Lomax和The tradition that continues to this day may well have disappeared long ago if not for what Alan Lomax did以及文中的Lomax ... collected thousands of folk songs等相关信息可知,作者主要向我们介绍了一位伟大的民间歌曲收集者——Alan Lomax,故选C项。
B篇(学校生活)
本文是议论文。作者认为应该让成绩差的学生继续升班而非留级,并且同时采取积极的干预措施。
6. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的My daughter has always struggled with her studies and is now going to be held back可知,这位家长很为女儿担心,故选D项。
7. A。写作目的题。作者在第二段中对学生留级的相关法律背景进行了简要的介绍,故选A项。
8. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的It is an unsuccessful strategy和第四段中的it isn’t really a good long-term solution可知,作者是反对让学生留级的,故选C项。
9. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的As a parent, it is important to become involved in making decisions with the teacher and other school staff可知,家长应该和学校一起制定干预策略。
10. C。写作手法题。由文章首段中的Here is my answer以及下文的分析可知,作者主要通过说明解释的方式展开全文,故选C项。
whoever
1.(引导名词性从句)谁
Whoever wants the book may have it.
谁想要这本书都可以拿。
I'll take whoever wants to go.
谁要去我就带谁去。
2.无论谁, 不管谁
I'll find the person who did this, whoever he is.
我要找出干这件事的人, 不管他是谁。
3.究竟是谁
Whoever could have done such a dreadful thing?
究竟是谁能干出这种可怕的事呢?
whomever
(作动词或介词的宾语时,有时候用来替代whoever)
You can invite whomever you like.
你可以邀请你喜欢的任何人
1. whoever 是名词性关系代词,即它相当于anyone who——即一个名词+一个关系代词。
从实际上看,它是名词性从句的引导词。
2. 这里不能用whomever,因为代词是充当主语的——whoever is in the office。
3.pass it on to anyone who is in the office
=pass it on to those who are in the office(注意动词的数)
=pass it on to whoever is in the office
4.请查阅 whatever,whichever等名词性关系代词用法。
pass it on to whoever is in the office
把它传给办公室的任何一个人
whoever是指任何人,并且有whomever,它是 whoever的宾格
记得采纳哦,O(∩_∩)O谢谢
是的whoever 是指任何人.把它传给在办公室里任意一个人.
有whomever
翻译:递给在办公室的任何一个人。
宾语从句whoever is in the office 做介词to 的宾语,whoever 做宾语从句的主语,所以当然需用主格whoever,而不是作宾格的whomever. (whom是who的宾格)
潜怀盐酸: pass(可加代词) on (可加代词)sth. pass sth.to sb. pass on sth.to sb.pass to 传给, 转到, 通到pass on to 传递(上一代/届传给下一代/届...),传授 pass 英 [pɑːs] 美 [pæs]n. 及格;经过;护照;途径;传球 vi. 经过;传递;变化;终止 ...
滨城区17523293658: pass it on to whoever is in the office - ?
潜怀盐酸: Pass it on to whoever is in the office把它传给在办公室里任意一个人 whoever1.(引导名词性从句)谁 Whoever wants the book may have it.谁想要这本书都可以拿.I'll take whoever wants to go.谁要去我就带谁去.2.无论谁, 不管谁 I'll find the ...
滨城区17523293658: 短语;是pass on...to... ,还是pass...on to... - ?
潜怀盐酸: pass on....to.... 这个on是副词,所以如果是名词可以换位置,即pass....on to.... ,但代词只能放在pass和on之间,即pass it/them on to.... 这样的动副短语有 turn...on/off, take...off/put...on 都是这样的规律,即:名词可以换位置,代词中间放.当然,如果名词太长或太多,一般放最后去.
滨城区17523293658: pass on的用法加it - ?
潜怀盐酸: 因为on是介词,接it时放在中间:pass it on, 同样的,接them时是:pass them on
滨城区17523293658: pass on 用法 - ?
潜怀盐酸: 1继续下去 Now, let's pass on to the next question. 2传递Would you pass it on to the next person 3去世I'm sorry to learn that your dear mother has just passed on.
滨城区17523293658: 小小英语语法关于PASS ON - ?
潜怀盐酸: 代词必须放在中间例如pass it on to me 不能说pass on it to me如果是名词怎么都可以例如 pass the book on to me 也可以 pass on the book to me
滨城区17523293658: pass sth on to sb - ?
潜怀盐酸: pass sth on (to sb): to give sth to sb else, especially after receiving it or using it yourself:把......传给(转给) 例句:1)Pass the book on to me when you've finished with it.2) I passed your message on to my mother. 3) Much of the discount is pocketed by retailers instead of being passed on to customers.
滨城区17523293658: pass on sth to sb和pass sth on to sb 有什么不同 - ?
潜怀盐酸: pass on sth to sb意思是将....东西传递给某人 固定搭配用语pass sb sth意思是也是将....东西传递给某人
滨城区17523293658: Pass on it to还是pass it on to - ?
潜怀盐酸: 完整的短语是:pass sth on to sb.you should say: pass the message on to sb.or, pass it on to sb.
滨城区17523293658: please pass it on to Ben on和to都是介词.怎么可以连在一起用? - ?
潜怀盐酸: 这句话的意思是:请把它传递给本.没错,on 和to本身都是介词,但是你要分清楚它们所在的语言环境,这里的on是和pass连在一起的,组成了一个固定词组pass on,有传递的意思,而to是介词指的是传递的对象,所以这两个词用在这里是正确的.读的时候应该是please pass it on (稍微停顿下)to Ben. 希望能帮你解惑(*^__^*)