insist怎么用? 貌似有两种用法

insist怎么用~

insist的基本意思是“坚持”，常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。insist用作不及物动词时，其后常须加介词on〔upon〕，然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语，该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。
insist作及物动词时，不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，只能接that引导的从句。若指尚未发生的动作，从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用动词原形)，若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时，从句谓语多用陈述语气。

词汇搭配：
1、insist absolutely绝对坚持
2、insist desperately不顾一切地坚持
例句：They insist that I stay there for supper.
译文：他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭
扩展资料：
相近词语：claim
意思：要求，要求权，主张
语法：claim用作动词时的基本意思是“声称,断言”,可接动词不定式、that从句作宾语,也可接由“to be/as n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。claim作“对…提出要求,索取”解时,多是指根据权利要求对方承认身份、所有权等,其语气表现出不卑不亢的特点。
词汇搭配：claim payment要求付钱
例句：Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
译文：出了车祸后，你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗？

英语里没有什么普通使用的说法啊，每个意思都很常用的，做“主张”和“坚持”的时候都可以是虚拟语气，不过表示坚持某个动作的时候后面只能接should+do。

insist作“反复说”、“一定要”、“坚决要求”解,可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。
一、 作不及物动词用时,后跟on或upon引起的短语
1) insist on/ upon+名词
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +动名词(或动名词的复合结构)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.

注意: insist on (doing) sth. , stick to (doing) sth. 与persist in (doing) sth.的区别:
这三个短语都有“坚持”的意思,但侧重点不同。
insist on (doing) sth.是"坚持"某种做法、意见、主张。如:
They insisted on leaving that day. 他们坚持要在那天走。
stick to (doing ) sth. 是"坚持"原则、计划、诺言、决定、真理、路线等。如:
He always sticks to his promise / his plan. 他总是坚守自己的诺言/计划。
如果表示"继续努力从事于某项工作",stick to后也可接动名词。如:
If you stick to practising English, you'll make great progress. 要是你每天坚持练习英语,就会取得很大进步。
而persist in (doing )sth.指不作任何改变地坚持某事,可能是一件好事,也可能是一件坏事。常包含“固执己见”的意思,但也可指意志的坚定。如:
She persists in her opinion.
He persists in his sparetime studies.
She persisted in wearing that old-fashioned dress.
The old woman persists in taking half an hour's exercise every day. (表示意志的坚定,不用insist on来代替)

二、 insist 作及物动词的用法
insist的此种用法只能接从句作宾语。
1)insist作“坚决要求”、“一定要”,其宾语从句常用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"坚持说"、"坚持认为"时,用陈述语气。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有时与insist on / upon互换。如上面1)、2)中的两个例句可分别改写为:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.

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