his success is如何连读?
D
连读与不完全爆破规则
短文、对话都是由一个个句子组成的,会读单个句子,也就会读短文和对话了。朗读句子是有很多技巧的,在语流中,有些单词之间有连读现象,有些单词中的某个辅音没有念出声来。这两个造成“音变”的因素就是连读和不完全爆破。
一、 连读
在同一意群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在说话或朗读句子时,习惯上很自然地将这两个音素合拼在一起读出来,这种语音现象叫连读。如:We have an English friend. 这个句子有两处连读:前一处是have的尾辅音/v/与an的开头元音//连读为/v/;后一处是an的尾辅音/n/与English的开头音素/i/连读为/ni/。
还有一种连读叫/r/连读。在短语或句子中,前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头时,可将/r/与后面的元音拼读。如:They looked for it here and there.这个句子也有两处连读:前一处是for it合读为/frit/,后一处是here and合读为/hirnd/。
连读现象只出现在意群内部,意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件,也不连读。如:I hope it\'ll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/,因为主句I hope是一个意群,后面的从句是另一个意群。
二、 不完全爆破
在朗读句子或某些单词时,爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/,/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来,就是说气流不必冲破阻碍,而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音,这种现象叫不完全爆破。
不完全爆破可发生在单词内部,如bla (ck) board, foo (t) ball, ke (p) t等。括号中的辅音字母对应的辅音音素/k/,/t/,/p/稍作停顿,没发出音来。
不完全爆破在两个相邻单词之间出现的情况非常多。① 爆破音中的任何两个爆破音相邻时,前一爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(g) car等。② 爆破音中的任何一个后接摩擦音/f/, /s/, //, //时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如I didn\'(t) say so. ③ 爆破音后接/t/, /d/, /tr/, /dr /时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a grea(t) change等。④ 爆破音后接/m/, /n/, /l/时,前面的爆破音失去爆破。如a bi(t) more expensive等。
有一本书,是新东方出的,关于托福听力的~非常不错~里边有详细介绍……可惜那本书现在不在手边~叫什么居然忘记了……只记得作者叫“吴聊”
参考资料:
连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可音。(连读符号:~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English boy.
It~is~an~old book.
Let me have~a look~at~it.
Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.
I called~you half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
Please pick~it~up.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re my father~and mother.
I looked for~it here~and there.
There~is a football under~it.
There~are some books on the desk.
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
But where~is my cup?
Where~are your brother~and sister?
但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.(nearer与and不可连读)
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice to meet~you.
Did~you get there late~again?
Would~you like~a cup~of tea?
Could~you help me, please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/,did you听上成了/dIdVu/,would you成了/wudVu/,could you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
How~and why did you come here?
She can’t carry~it.
It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.
The question is too~easy for him to answer.
(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。
Is~it a~hat or a cat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)
There~is~a good book in my desk. (book与in之间不可以连读)
Can you speak~English or French? (English与or之间不可以连读)
Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? (meet与 at,eight与or之间不可以连读)
She opened the door and walked~in. (door与and之间不可以连读)
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike .
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.
What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f/,/s/,/W/,/T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.
Goo(d) morning, dear.
Uncle Li’s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.
-Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don’(t) know.
The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.
连读小技巧:如果遇到后一个单词的开头第一个读音,与前一个单词最后一个读音一样的,则省略一个,只需要发出一个音;如果后面开头是愿意你,则是前一个单词的最后一个读音作为声母、元音作为韵母,拼起来连读。
歹熊捷芝: success,名词 可数名词(成功的人或事); 不可数名词(成功) 如He is a great success as a writer Failure is the mother of success succeed,不及物动词 succeed in doing sth 如He succeeded in swimming across the river successful形容词 ,成功的如 He is a successful writer.
昂昂溪区13634377297: the reason for his success is - --- - he worked hard - ?
歹熊捷芝: 首先要确定好,这句话是主系表结构,the reason for his success 是主语,is是系动词,is后面很明显是个从句了,而且这个从句的功能就都是当表语了.所以that从句是作了表语的,并且表语从句用that引导就行.Why放进去,译不通,because罚氦窜教诃寄撮犀郸篓与reason重复了,for也不可能.
昂昂溪区13634377297: 英语翻译英语翻译 他的成功与他的努力紧密相关.his success links closely with his hard work.还是一定要这样说:his success is linked closely with his hard work. - ?
歹熊捷芝:[答案] 第二种
昂昂溪区13634377297: 求英语大神 用多种方式翻译“他的成功来源于……”或者“因为……成就了他的成功” - ?
歹熊捷芝: The key(s) to his success is(are)... He owes his success to ... ...., which contributes to his success.
昂昂溪区13634377297: 他的成功不仅仅是他自己的,还是整个亚洲的,用英文怎么说 - ?
歹熊捷芝: 他的成功不仅仅是他自己的,还是整个亚洲的,His success is not only his,but also the entire Asia's 有不会的可以再问我
昂昂溪区13634377297: His success came sonner than (was) predicted. 请问这个was可不可以省略呢?? - ?
歹熊捷芝: 不可以,was done表示被动,必须在一起
昂昂溪区13634377297: 28. His success is - -------. - ?
歹熊捷芝: D
昂昂溪区13634377297: 高中英语作文中要用的各种连词..要求详细的..配带意思的?
歹熊捷芝: 书上有啊,要不然你可以找一些参考书(一)as a result He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.as a result of He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.because(of)We are delayed because of a traffic jam.due ...
昂昂溪区13634377297: succeed success succseeful 怎么用 - ?
歹熊捷芝: 汗,怎么是英语题啊.我来给你区分下好了,首先是succeed,是个动词,可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词.1,作不及物动词时,意思是成功,比如He succeeded in complishing the task.他成功完成任务 ;及物动词,用的不较多的意思是...
昂昂溪区13634377297: 他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会来提升自己.用英语怎么说 - ?
歹熊捷芝: His success lies in his good use of every chance to improve himself.