百科英语翻译 有文
Lesson1 The Polynesians
Lesson1波里尼西亚人的
The Polynesians were probably the best explorers in the history of the world. They traveled thousands of kilometers across the Pacific Ocean in large boats called “double canoes. ” They could look at the starts and know which way to go. They also understood the winds and the ocean currents. They made maps of the starts and the ocean currents. They made maps of the sticks and shells.
这个人可能是最好的探险家,在历史上的世界。他们经过数千公里穿越太平洋的大型船只称为“双重划独木舟。“他们可以看开始的时候,知道该走哪条路。他们也了解风力和洋流。他们开始和地图的洋流。他们使地图的棍棒和贝壳。
About 4000 years ago, a group of people lived in southern China. They were a mixture of white, black, and Mongol people. When the Chinese moved farther and farther into the south, these people needed to find safer homes.
大约4000年前,一群人住在中国南部。他们是一个混合的白人,黑人,和蒙古人。当中国移动远到南方,这些人需要找到安全的家园。
Slowly these people left China in their double canoes and started toward the southeast. They took animals and plant with them. A group of people might arrive at an island and stay there until they had children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren. Then a few families might start traveling again. Some canoes went one way and some another. It took hundreds of years for them to reach all of the islands in Polynesia.
慢慢地这些人离开中国,开始在他们的双重独木舟东南方向。他们把动物和植物。一群人可能抵达一个岛,住在那里,直到他们的孩子、孙子、以及曾孙。然后一些家庭可能会开始旅行一次。一些独木舟走一路和一些另一个。花了好几百年达到所有的岛屿之上。
The double canoe is one of the greatest inventions in history. The Polynesians were among the greatest sailors in history. They understood how to sail by the stars and use the winds and ocean currents. This made them great explorers.
双木船是最伟大的发明之一的历史。这个人在历史上最伟大的航海家。他们懂得航海以天上的星星和使用风和洋流。这使他们伟大的探险家。
Tamerlane was a very strong Mongol leader.
帖木儿是一个非常强大的蒙古领袖。
He and his soldiers fought until Tamerlane became the ruler of all Central Asia.
他和他的士兵一直并肩战斗，直到帖木儿成为中亚的统治者。
Rulers of other countries wanted to make friends with Tamerlane.
其他国家的统治者都想与他结交。
It was safer to be friends than enemies.
（毕竟）多一个朋友比多一个敌人好。
Ambassadors from many countries took gifts to Tamerlane.
各个国家的大使送上礼物。
They took beautiful cloth, jewelry, gold, and silver.
他们奉上美丽的绸缎和金银珠宝。
They often tried to take something unusual as a gift, too.
他们也绞尽脑汁想要找一些不同寻常的东西作为礼物。
In 1404, near the end of Tamerlane’s life, an Egyptian ambassador arrived in Samarkand.
1404年,在帖木儿将逝之时,一位埃及大使来到了都城撒马尔罕。
This was where Tamerlane lived.
这儿是帖木儿居住的地方。
The ambassador and his men traveled on horses and camels.
大使和他的随从依靠马和骆驼旅行。
They brought a giraffe from Africa as a gift.
他们从非洲带来一只长颈鹿作为礼物。
Egyptian camels and horses were used to walking in the desert.
埃及的骆驼和马匹习惯行走在沙漠里。
They did it all the time.
他们每时每刻都可以（行走在沙漠里）。
A giraffe is not used to the desert.
长颈鹿却是不习惯沙漠的。
But this giraffe walked 5000 kilometers from Cairo to Samarkand.
但这只长颈鹿竟走了5000公里——从开罗都城撒马尔罕。
We know about the Egyptian ambassador’s gift because several people wrote about it.
我们知道关于埃及驻美大使的礼物,因为有些人记述了它。
No one wrote that Tamerlane liked it.
没有人写到帖木儿喜欢这只长颈鹿。
However, we suppose that he was very pleased to have this strong African animal in Central Asia.
然而,我们可以想象他是很高兴在中亚拥有这么高大的非洲动物。
第三课 首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China, and it is nearly 8900 meters high. Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Qomolangma. They climbed it in 1953. Men from several different countries climbed it after that.
珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰。它位于尼泊尔与中国之间的喜马拉雅山脉中，高达8900米。新西兰的埃德蒙德·希拉里爵士和尼泊尔的丹增·诺尔盖是最先登上珠峰的人。他们是在1953年登上珠峰的。之后，又有来自不同国家的人登上了珠峰。
Junko Table, a Japanese from Hokkaido, was the first woman to make this difficult climb. A Tokyo newspaper-television company organized the Mount Qomolangma climb in 1975. They chose fifteen women climbed from mountaineering clubs to go to Nepal. The group climbed for several days. Then there was an avalanche. The heavy ice and snow injured ten of the women. They had to stop climbing. The other five continued.
一个来自北海道岛的日本人，Junko Table，成为第一个完成这个艰难任务的女人。1975年，一个东京的报纸电视公司组织了这次珠峰攀登。他们从登山俱乐部里选出了15名女性去尼泊尔参加攀登。在她们攀登了几天之后，发生了雪崩。厚重的冰和雪弄伤了10个队员。她们只好作罢。剩下的5个人继续攀登。
Only Ms. Table was able to climb the last 70meters. She was standing on top of the world. She was the first woman there.
只有 Table女士完成了最后70米的攀登。她登上了世界之巅。她是第一个登顶的女人。
Ms. Table was 35 years old at the time. She started climbing mountains in 1960. She still climbs mountains. She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife. Her husband works for Honda Motor Company. He likes to climb mountains, too. But he can’t get enough vacation from his work to go with his wife all the time. So he stays home to work and take care of house.
Table女士那时是35岁。她在1960年开始爬山。她现在也仍在继续爬山。她不是个普通的日本家庭主妇。她丈夫在本田汽车公司工作。他也爱好爬山。但是他没有足够的假期能一直陪妻子攀登。所以，他便呆在家工作，做家务。
In 1992, Ms. Table became the first woman to climb the highest mountain on each of the seven continents. Now her goal is to climb the highest mountain in every country of the world. To do this, she travels to foreign countries several times a year. Ms. Table also helps an organization that is working to protect mountain environments.
1992年，Table女士成为登上七个大洲各自最高峰的第一个女人。现在她的目标是登上每个国家的最高峰。为了完成这个目标，她一年要去很多个国家。Table女士还在为一个保护山上环境的机构提供帮助。
第三课的第一个女人珠穆朗玛峰
珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。它是在喜马拉雅山尼泊尔和中国之间,这几乎是8900米高。埃德蒙希拉里先生从新西兰和丹增诺吉登顶时的第一次从尼泊尔人从来不去爬珠穆朗玛峰。他们爬了1953年。来自不同国家的人爬上去了。
淳子表,一个日本的北海道,是第一个女人使这艰难的攀登。东京newspaper-television公司创办于1975年的珠峰攀登。 他们选择了15位女从登山俱乐部爬去尼泊尔。集团爬好几天了。接着是一场雪崩。沉重的冰雪受伤的十个女人。他们不得不停止爬山。其他五继续说道。
只有女士桌子上是在攀爬过去的70米。她站在世界之巅。她是第一个女人。
35岁的女士表。1960年她开始登山。她还爬上高山。她不是一个普通的日本人的家庭主妇。她的丈夫作为本田汽车公司。他喜欢爬山了。但是他没能得到足够的假期从他的工作去与他的妻子。所以他应该呆在家里工作又照顾的家。
在1992年,女士表成为了第一个女人爬到最高的山上每个七大洲。现在,她的目标是爬到最高的山上,在每一个国家的世界。要做到这一点,她出差到国外是一年几次。女士表也可以帮助一个组织,致力于保护山地环境。
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