who是关系代词还是关系副词?
应该用who。
在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:
(1)当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,
everybody等词时。如:
Is there anyone who can answer this question?
He was among the few who managed to live through the enemy prison camp.
注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’re the one that knows where to go.
(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。如:
He who wants to catch fish just not mind getting wet.
Those who are against the proposal put up your hands.
注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用he that….如:
He that promises too much means nothing.
(3) 当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如:
Do you know the writer in blue with thick glasses who is speaking at the meeting?
(4)在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m)。如:
A new master will came tomorrow who will teach you German.
There’s only onestudent in the school who/whom I wanted to see.
I was the only person in my office who was invited.
(5) 两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:
She is the only girl I know who can play the guitar.
用that 而不用who (whom)的情形
(1) 当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
在为我们队踢足球的最高哪个运动员来自山东。
(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。如:
He is the only student that said “no” to the teacher.
他是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生。
(3) 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。如:
Who is woman that you talked with just now?
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁?
(4) the same as 与 the same that
the same as所引导定语从句的内容与先行词同类而不同物;the same that表示所引导的从句内容与先行词同类同物,即:同一事物。如:
She is wearing the same coat that I lost a few days ago.
她正穿着我几天前所丢失的上衣。(暗含:她偷了我的上衣)
She is wearing the same coat as I lost a few days ago.
她正穿着跟我几天前所丢失的上衣同样的上衣。(暗含:她所穿的上衣不是我所丢失的那一件)
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