反义疑问句的用法？？

反义疑问句的用法~

反义疑问句也叫附加疑问句。
附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，用以要求对方证实所述之事。主要有两种类型：一种是反意的附加疑问句，一种是非反意的附加疑问句。
用法：
1、反意的附加疑问句由肯定陈述句加简略否定问句，或否定陈述句加简略肯定问句构成。例如：
He is a student，isn't he？他是学生，不是吗？
He didn't go there yesterday，did he？他昨天没有去，对吧？
2、在回答附加疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。例如：
-You‘re not ready，are you？你没有准备好，是吧？
-Yes，I am。不，我准备好了。
No，I’m not。是的，我没有。
3、附加疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。
4、非反意的附加疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是肯定的，要么同是否定的。这类附加疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇、愤怒、讽刺、不服气等。例如：
You call this a day‘s work，do you? 你这就叫一天的活儿，是吗？
So he won't pay his bills，won't he？这么说他不会付账了，是不是？

希望对你有帮助。

意疑问句是在陈述句后边加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的内容提出相反的疑问,这种句子就叫作反意疑问句。反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示提问人的倾向、强调或反问。如果陈述句是肯定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用否定式;反之,如果陈述句是否定句时,后边的反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。陈述句和后边的反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。例如:

He speaks English, doesn't he?
Mary won't do it, will she?
Lies cannot cover up the facts, can they?
回答反意疑问句和回答一般疑问句一样,肯定回答用“Yes, + 肯定结构”;否定回答用“No, + 否定结构”。这与汉语习惯有所不同。例如:
—He's a doctor, isn't he? 他是医生,对吧?
—Yes, he is. 对,他是医生。(No, he isn't. 不,他不是医生。)
—He isn't a doctor, is he? 他不是医生,对吧?
—Yes, he is. 不,他是医生。(No, he isn't. 对,他不是医生。)
在使用反意疑问句时,特别要注意以下几点:
1. 当动词have作“有”讲时,可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
He hasn't any sisters, has he?
He doesn't have any sisters, does he?
have表示其它含义(如:经历、遭受、得到、吃……)讲时,只有一种反意疑问句形式:
You all had a good time, didn't you?
He often has colds, doesn't he?
They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they?
2. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有have to, had to时,反意疑问句通常用其适当形式。例如:
We have to get there at 8 a.m. tomorrow, don't we?
they had to take the early train, didn't they?
3. need和dare既可以作情态动词,又可以作实义动词,注意有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
You needn't hand in your paper today, need you?
You don't need to hand in your paper today, do you?
He dare ask the teacher, daren't he?
He doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he?
4. 如果陈述句的谓语动词含有used to时,也可以有两种反意疑问句形式。例如:
He used to live in London, usedn't/ didn't he?
5. 如果陈述句中出现never, seldom, hardly, scarely, rarely, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing等含有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句通常要用肯定式。例如:
She seldom goes to the concert, does she?
He has few good reasons for staying, has he?
6. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定式短语、动名词短语、从句、everything或nothing时,反意疑问句通常要用it作主语。例如:
To sell/ Selling newspaper was his job, wasn't it?
What he said is true, isn't it?
Everything is all right, isn't it?
7. 如果陈述句中的主语是不定代词everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, each of等时,反意疑问句通常要用they或he作主语。例如:
Somebody borrowed my bike, didn't they/ he?
Each of them passed the exam, didn't they?
No one was hurt, was he/were they?
8. 如果陈述句用“I am”时,反意疑问句通常要用“aren't I?” 。例如:
I'm late, aren't I?
9. 如果陈述句是含有宾语从句的复合句式,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与主句保持一致。例如:
He never said that he would come, did he?
I told that not everyone could do it, didn't I?
但是,如果陈述句是“I don't think (believe, suppose, imagine等) 含有宾语从句的复合句式”,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要和从句保持一致,并且要用肯定式。例如:I don't think the lady can complete the difficult job alone, can she?
I don't believe he knows it, does he?
10. 如果陈述句是含有“there be”结构时,反意疑问句要用there,省去主语代词。例如:
there is something wrong with your computer, isn't there?
there won't be any trouble, will there?
11. 如果陈述句的谓语是wish时,反意疑问句的谓语动词通常要用may。例如:
I wish to visit your school, may I?
12. 如果陈述句是并列句,反意疑问句的主语以及谓语动词的人称、数、时态通常要与第二个分句保持一致。例如:
Tom isn't a good student, for it is the second time he has been late this week, isn't it?

当我们陈述了一个事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述 句后加一个简短问句，称为反义疑问句。它是由助动词或系动词be【肯定或否定】+主语【代词】构成的。的。前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反义疑问句就要用否定形式如：You like classical music, don't you? 前面的陈述句如果是否定的， 反义疑问句就要用肯定形式如：Tony doesn't like classical music, does he? 反义疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词。反义疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致

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