胡夫金字塔 英语介绍
埃及是世界上历史最悠久的文明古国之一，处在尼罗河下游的西岸。胡夫金字塔是埃及金字塔中最大的金字塔。金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征，是埃及人民的骄傲,还是古埃及人民智慧的结晶。胡夫金字塔塔高146.59米，因年久风化，顶端剥落10米，现高136.5米，相当于40层大厦高。塔身是用230万块巨石堆砌而成，大小不等的石料重达1.5吨至160吨，塔的总重量约为684万吨，它的规模是埃及至今发现的70多座金字塔中最大的。它是一座几乎实心的巨石体，成群结队的人将这些大石块沿着金字塔内部的螺旋上升通道往上拖运，然后逐层堆砌而成。十万多个工匠共用约20年的时间才完成的人类奇迹。
胡夫金字塔位于埃及首都开罗西南约10公里吉萨高地的胡夫金字塔是埃及现存规模最大的金字塔，又称吉萨大金字塔 ，位于埃及吉萨，是古埃及第四王朝的法老胡夫的金字塔，主要作为其陵墓，也是世界上最大、最高的埃及式金字塔。约建于前2580年，完工于前2560年。位于吉萨金字塔群的中央一座，也是最为高大的，被喻为“世界古代八大奇迹”之一 。在埃及境内已发现的110座金字塔中，吉萨高地的祖孙三代金字塔——胡夫金字塔、海夫拉金字塔和门卡乌拉金字塔是最古老的金字塔。 金字塔，形状像“金”字，它是一种方底尖顶的石砌建筑物，是古代埃及埋葬国王、王后或王室其他成员的陵墓。它既不是金子做的，也不是我们通常所见的宝塔形。是由于它规模宏大，从四面看都呈等腰三角形，很像汉语中的金字，故中文形象地把它翻译为金字塔 。埃及迄今发现的金字塔共约八十座，其中最大的是以高耸巍峨而居古代世界八大奇观之首的胡夫大金字塔。在公元519年（北魏熙平元年）永宁寺塔（塔高147米）建成之前，胡夫大金字塔一直是世界上最高的建筑物。据一位名叫彼得的英国考古学者估计，胡夫大金字塔大约由230万块石块砌成，外层石块约115000块，平均每块重2.5吨，像一辆小汽车那样大，而大的甚至超过15吨。假如把这些石块凿成平均一立方英尺的小块，把它们沿赤道排成一行，其长度相当于赤道周长的三分之二。据古希腊历史学家希罗多德的估算，修建胡夫金字塔一共用了20年时间，每年用工10万人．金字塔一方面体现了古埃及人民的智慧与创造力，另一方面也成为法老专制统治的见证。1798年拿破仑入侵埃及时，于当年7月21日在金字塔地区与土耳其和埃及军队发生了一次激战，战后他观察了胡夫金字塔。据说他对塔的规模之大佩服得五体投地。他估算，如果把胡夫金字塔和与它相距不远的胡夫的儿子哈夫拉和孙子孟卡乌拉的金字塔的石块加在一起，可以砌一条三米高、一米厚的石墙沿着国界把整个法国围成一圈。 这是一座用水洒出来的金字塔。而且每个金字塔，都是用如此的方法建造的。金字塔不是由外星人建造的，而是由具有外星人智慧的人类所建造的。在四千多年前生产工具很落后的中古时代，埃及人采集、搬运数量如此之多，每块又如此之重的巨石垒成如此宏伟的大金字塔，是耗费了极大的人力物力的。埃及人用星象观测每一件事物，制作历法，计算尼罗河泛滥周期。每件事，都从变动的夜星中得知。除了其中一颗不变的恒星。在夜空中，有两颗特别明亮的星星根据一个固定的圆周旋转，当一颗星星在另一颗的正上方时，他的垂直线正好落在现在胡夫金字塔所在的位置，这三颗星星，就是猎户座三颗腰星。观测测定任务由古埃及星相学家完成。在胡夫法老的宫殿里面，法老的设计师们完成了金字塔的设计。在公元1889年埃菲尔铁塔完成以前，这座由法老的设计师精心设计的金字塔，一直是世界上最高的人造建筑。设计师们设计在水平面基地之上，先由超过200层的石灰石块，向上堆叠，每上一层的石块，都比下层的略小一点。然后再在这个200层的基层上建造金字塔。筹建计划在胡夫法老即位的第一年就开始了。法老派人在选定的台地进行丈量及清扫，再交由石匠们雕琢出完美的石灰石块，来建造金字塔基地。当造好基地广场之后，部分石匠将石阶梯切割出来，金字塔的核心逐渐成型。所有工程最庞大的部分才随之展开。这个时候就需要很多的人手了。埃及的官员们会在每年夏天到各个村落里面，以法老的名义挑选一些壮汉，分配到尼罗河流域各个地方，来服侍国王，其中就用一些人被选去建造金字塔。这些壮汉，没有一个是奴隶，而是自由的农民。这些自由的农民的父辈或者祖父辈，有很多年轻的时候也被征召去建造过金字塔。他们一些人死在了施工现场，但是更多的人，最终是可以回到家中的。尼罗河成就了古埃及相对发达的农业。尼罗河每年的泛滥，造就了大量的淤泥，使得尼罗河流域的农田特别肥沃，使古埃及是历史上第一个农民不用整天工作，就可以有足够粮食的国家之一。因此他们可以提供其他的劳役，像是建造金字塔。甚至有一些学者说，埃及根本不需要奴隶。每个金字塔都有特定的采石场，胡夫金字塔也不例外，建造胡夫大金字塔需要500万吨的石块，采石场是在胡夫金字塔以南约半英里。采石场极其巨大，而且纪律严格，这里布满了估计有1500名从全国各地以国王的名义征召来的农民。他们在工作中熟悉工作程序，成为陵墓建造的熟练石匠。而整个工程则由大约两万五千名工人来完成。每个工人的分工都很明确：征召者、采石匠、运石匠跟工匠。采石场的每位石匠都使用一把铜铲工作。在采石场，除了石匠，还有一组负责标记的工匠，在每一个石块，标注上不同的符号，确保他们被运到金字塔之后，都被放到正确的位置上。平均每块石头重大约两吨半，关于搬运石头的问题，是困扰考古学家很久的问题，甚至关于外星人建造金字塔的说法，也是由于不相信古人类可以做到搬运如此巨大石头而引发的猜想。但是搬运石头的原理简单到不能再简单了。考古学家后来发现，水是关键！水是运石的润滑剂。埃及有一种特有的红土叫塔浮拉（音译），只要它变湿之后，任何东西都可以滑动。在现场有专门运送石头的运石匠，他们配备有负责拿着罐子不断洒水的工人，当运石匠把采下的石头耗费巨大人力一点一点翘上一种类似雪橇的铁底座上，然后洒水的工人开始工作，他们在雪橇样铁底座前洒水，运石匠则负责专心拉底座。几十个运石匠步步艰难的在洒水工人播撒下的湿滑的地面上尽他们最大的努力拉着沉重的石头，一步步走向建造工地。工人们据推测是每工作九天可以休息一天。由于严格的划分，在采石场的工作的人不能踏进金字塔一步。进入金字塔工地，只有两条巨大的斜坡，一条是从采石场到金字塔，另一条则是从金字塔到尼罗河。这两条斜坡在金字塔西南角落交汇。没有起重机跟杠杆，建造金字塔的唯一方法就是利用砂石跟石膏混合以后堆砌形成高大的斜坡。斜坡表面是塔浮拉层面，然后再将石块一一的搬运上去。对金字塔所有的测量工作，都是由王室官养工匠完成。他们采用最原始的工具来检查石块放置的角度是否正确。简单的铅垂线跟木质的尺规用来检视每个石块，是否确实放平。一旦达到他们满意的程度，就有专人，把他们嵌入金字塔的外墙上。每个金字塔，都从这个程序开始，由外向内建造。要用手工完成超过两百万个石块，是一项浩大的工程。在建造了16年以后，已经有多达一千吨的石块，被采集雕琢，然后被搬运堆积到这个巨大建筑身上，但是这远远还没有完成。在这个时候，他们开始建造一个巨大的墓室。经过16年的建造，正在建造的金字塔顶端平台大概有十座足球场加起来那么大，在平台的正中央，则是墓室的位置，这个墓室，则是最终安放法老遗体的地方。墓室的顶部则是由离胡夫金字塔五百英里以外的阿斯弯（音译）采石场运来花岗石。总共有九块。每一块重大约50吨，并且需要200个人，才能移动它。每块石头的正中央有由红泽土（音译）标示的记号，这样来确保每块石头的正中央能对齐，这么重的石块，需要被完美的放置。整个金字塔的目的，就是为了保护墓室。建造到最后，金字塔不再使用主斜坡道，而是以爬金字塔的阶梯，来替代回旋的主斜坡道。金字塔顶端最后一块立体四方三角石块的正下方，有一个插榫凹槽，用来校对和使石块完美放置。在最后一块石头被放好后，主斜坡被拆除，石块上的阶梯也被削平，让主体形成一个完美的角度，每一个石块，都被精致的磨平，结果呈现四周闪闪发亮的三角锥体。随着时间的久远而光泽退去，所以现在看到的金字塔与刚建成时有很大的出入。大约公元前2463年，胡夫法老参观了这座完工的金字塔。公元前2457年春天的清晨，胡夫法老死去，并最终安放在这座金字塔里面。棺木是罕见的香罗做成，但是内部没有陪葬的金银财宝。棺木就像是放置整个金字塔的最后一个石块，也是最重要的石块。他的石棺是由大理石做成的，当石棺盖落下，大金字塔，完成了它被建造的目的。 胡夫金字塔位于埃及首都开罗西南约100公里的吉萨高地，胡夫金字塔是埃及现存规模最大的金字塔，被喻为“世界古代七大奇迹”之一。在埃及境内已发现的96座金字塔中，吉萨高地的祖孙三代金字塔——胡夫金字塔、海夫拉金字塔和门卡乌拉金字塔是最古老的金字塔。胡夫金字塔建于埃及第四王朝第二位法老胡夫统治时期（约公元前2670年），被认为是胡夫为自己修建的陵墓。在古埃及，每位法老从登基之日起，即着手为自己修筑陵墓，以求死后超度为神。胡夫大金字塔的4个斜面正对东、南、西、北四方，误差不超过圆弧的3分，底边原长230米，由于塔外层石灰石脱落，现在底边减短为227米，倾角为51度52分。塔原高146．59米，因顶端剥落，现高136．5米，相当于一座40层摩天大楼，塔底面呈正方形。整个金字塔建筑在一块巨大的凸形岩石上，占地约52900平方米，体积约260万立方米。它的四边正对着东南西北四个方向。据估算，建造金字塔的石头每块重约2．5吨，总共需要230万块这样的巨石。如果用火车来装，这些石头能装60多万个车皮。 英国《伦敦观察家报》有一位编辑名叫约翰·泰勒，是天文学和数学的业余爱好者。他曾根据文献资料中提供的数据对大金字塔进行了研究。经过计算，他发现胡夫大金字塔令人难以置信地包含着许多数学上的原理。他首先注意到胡夫大金字塔底角不是60°，而是51°51'，从而发现每壁三角形的面积等于其高度的平方。另外，塔高与塔基周长的比就是地球半径与周长之比，因而，用塔高来除底边的2倍，即可求得圆周率。泰勒认为这个比例绝不是偶然的，它证明了古埃及人已经知道地球是圆形的，还知道地球半径与周长之比。泰勒还借助文献资料中的数据研究古埃及人建金字塔时使用何种长度单位。当他把塔基的周长化为英寸为单位联系。他由此想到。英制长度单位与古埃及人使用的长度单位是否有一定关系？泰勒的观念受到了英国数学家查尔斯·皮奇·史密斯教授的支持。1864年史密斯实地考查胡夫大金字塔后声称他发现了大金字塔更多的数学上的奥秘。例如，塔高乘以10亿就等于地球与太阳之间的距离。后来，另一位英国人费伦德齐·彼特里带着他父亲用20年心血精心改进的测量仪器又对着大金字塔进行了测绘。在测绘中，他惊奇地发现，大金字塔在线条、角度等方面的误差几乎等于零，在350英尺的长度中，偏差不到0.25英寸。它的周长正好是362.31库比特单位（320米）跟地球一年的时间差不多，它周长 ×2又是赤道的时分度，塔底周长（320.36×4）除以2倍的塔高（未塌落时，146.591米）就等于3.1416，和圆周率差不多，把它的自重×1015万就是地球的自重，塔高×10亿，约是地球到太阳的平均距离。地球的子午线正好从金字塔的中心通过。两极轴心每隔25827年它们正好转一圈，金字塔的两条对角线的和，就是25826.6厘米。这座金字塔规模巨大，气势雄伟，令人叹为观止。但是彼特里在调查后写的书中否定了史密斯关于塔基周长等于一年的天数这种说法。彼特里的书在科学家中引起了一场轩然大波。有人支持他，有人反对他。大金字塔到底凝结着古埃及人多少知识和智慧，至今仍然是远没有完全解开的谜。大金字塔之谜不断吸引着成千上万的热心人在探索。
一提到埃及，人们首先想到的就是金字塔，因为金字塔太古老、太神秘。那么这个神秘激起了人们对它的好奇心。首先最大的一个问题，就是古代埃及的金字塔，它究竟是人的创造，还是外星人留下的痕迹。再一个究竟是谁非要把这么大的建筑，耗费这么长的时间，建在尼罗河的西岸。它的用途究竟是什么？在那么久远的年代，人们是采用什么办法把它修建起来的？现在我们都知道，金字塔它是古代埃及法老的陵墓，但是并不是说埃及的第一个法老，他就有金字塔了，只有到了第四王朝的时候，第一个法老斯诺夫鲁他修建了好几座金字塔，再往后，那就有他的儿子胡夫是建造了世界上最大的一座金字塔。人们一谈到金字塔的时候，恐怕首先想到的就是胡夫金字塔叫大金字塔。那么除了这个金字塔之外，埃及现在存在的还有八十几座金字塔，全部在尼罗河的西岸，为什么不在东岸，因为古埃及人能够看到每天太阳从东边升起来，西边落下。那么每天太阳从东边升起，也是这个世界生活的开始，那么到西落的时候，这一界生活已经结束，进入的是另外一个阶段的生活，然后循环回来再出现，所以他们认为东方是出生的地方，西方是进入另一个世界的地方，而他们的陵墓正好是两个世界的交界口，由这个世界进入另一个世界，然后再从东方再重新出现，所以他把所有的金字塔都建到了河的西岸，
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A pyramid is any three-dimensional structure where the upper surfaces are triangular and converge on one point. The base of pyramids are usually quadrilateral or trilateral but generally it can be any polygon shape), meaning that a pyramid usually has three or four sides but theoretically there is no limit to the number of sides a pyramid can generally have lots more sides. But all pyramids must have trilateral sides. The measurements of these triangles uniformly classify the shape as isosceles and sometimes equilateral.
A pyramid's design, with the majority of the weight closer to the ground, means that less material higher up on the pyramid will be pushing down from above. This allowed early civilizations to create stable monumental structures. For thousands of years, the largest structures on Earth were pyramids: first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the only remaining Wonder of the World.
Ancient monuments
The ancient pyramids of EgyptSee also: List of ancient pyramids by country
Pyramid-shaped structures were built by many ancient civilizations.
Egyptian pyramids
The most famous pyramids are the Egyptian pyramids — huge structures built of brick or stone, some of which are among the largest man-made constructions.
Pyramids functioned as tombs for pharaohs. In Ancient Egypt, a pyramid was referred to as mer, literally "place of ascendance." The Great Pyramid of Gizeh is the largest in Egypt and one of the largest in the world. Until Lincoln Cathedral was built c1300, it was the tallest building in the world. The base is over 13 acres in area.
It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and the only one of the seven to survive into modern times. The ancient Egyptians capped the peaks of their pyramids with gold and covered their faces with polished white limestone, though many of the stones used for the purpose have fallen or been removed for other structures over the millennia.
The inspiration for Egypt's pyramids is a subject of debate. Some Egyptologists have seen King Djoser's Step Pyramid as a symbolic representation of ancient Egypt's stratified society. A more recent hypothesis by Patricia Blackwell Gary and Richard Talcott ("Stargazing in Ancient Egypt," Astronomy, June 2006, pp. 62-67) derives the shapes of the pyramid and of the obelisk from natural phenomena associated with the sun (the sun-god Ra being the Egyptians' greatest deity). The pyramid and obelisk would have been inspired by previously overlooked astronomical phenomena connected with sunrise and sunset: the zodiacal light and Sun pillars, respectively.
Most Egyptians prepared for death; they tried to provide a secure resting place that would last an eternity. Although this was their wish, it did not work that way. Often the weather and tomb robbers were the main culprits that destroyed many tombs. Most tomb robbers, who were believed to be the tomb builders, often reentered the tomb after it was sealed, unwrapping the mummy and removing all amulets and stones. The coffins made of wood, which also held many precious stones, were also picked and destroyed. After destroying the tomb, many of the mummies would be taken out and burnt for fuel or sold as a souvenir product. Although tomb robbers were the main culprits, modern cultures also influenced the desecration of many mummies.
Nubian pyramids
Nubian pyramids were constructed (roughly 220 of them) at three sites in Nubia to serve as tombs for the kings and queens of Napata and Meroë.
The Nubians built far more pyramids than the Egyptians, but they are much smaller. The Nubian pyramids were constructed at a much steeper angle than Egyptian ones and were not tombs, but monuments to dead kings. Pyramids were built in Nubia up to AD 300.
Mesopotamians pyramids
The Mesopotamians also built pyramids, called ziggurats.
In ancient times these were brightly painted. Since they were constructed of mud-brick, little remains of them. The Biblical Tower of Babel is believed to have been a Babylonian ziggurat.
Mesoamerican pyramids
A number of Mesoamerican cultures also built pyramid-shaped structures. Mesoamerican pyramids were usually stepped, with temples on top, more similar to the Mesopotamian ziggurat than the Egyptian pyramid. The largest pyramid by volume is the Great Pyramid of Cholula, in the Mexican state of Puebla. This pyramid is considered the largest monument ever constructed anywhere in the world, but it is still being excavated. There is an unusual pyramid with a circular plan at the site of Cuicuilco, now inside Mexico City and mostly covered with lava from an ancient eruption of Xictli. Pyramids in Mexico were often used as places of sacrifice.
France
There is a Roman era pyramid built in Falicon, France.
Ancient Rome
Pyramid of CestiusThere is a pyramid in ancient Rome. The 27-meter-high Pyramid of Cestius was built by the end of the first century BC and still exists today, close to the Porta San Paolo. Another one, named Meta Romuli, standing in the Ager Vaticanus (today's Borgo), was destroyed at the end of the 15th century.
These Roman imitations of Egyptian monuments are important as contemporary "portraits" of the Egyptian ones, providing some sense of their original color and smoothness.
China
Main article: Chinese pyramids
There are a few flat-top pyramids in China. The First Emperor of Qin (circa 221 B.C.), with the terracotta warriors in the vicinity, was buried under a large pyramid outside modern day Xi'an. In the following centuries about a dozen more Han Dynasty royals were also buried under flat top pyramidal earth works.
Ancient Greece
There are several structures in Greece that archaeologists have called pyramids. Dotted throughout the landscape are remains of buildings that were described by ancient travelers as pyramids, they were first excavated by the Americans and the Germans in the early 1930s and the 1990s.
Pausanias, a Greek traveler in the second century A.D. described several of the structures as pyramids. One of these pyramids was located in Helliniko,Ελληνικό in Greek,a village near Argos near the ancient ruins of Tiryns. The story surrounding the monument was that it was built as a polyandria, a common grave, for those soldiers who had fallen in the struggle for the throne of Argos back in the 14th Century B.C. He described the structure as something that resembled a pyramid with the decorations of Argolic shields, showing the military connection to it. Another pyramid that Pausanias saw on his journeys was at Kenchreai, another polyandria dedicated to the Argives and Spartans who lost their lives at the Battle of Hysiai in 669 B.C. Unfortunately neither of these structures remain fully intact today to test how closely they resembled the pyramids of Egypt nor is there any proof that they even resembled an Egyptian pyramid at all.
There are two surviving pyramid-like structures still available to study, one at Helleniko and the other at Ligourio,a village near the ancient theatre Epidaurus. With these two pyramid’s base stones remaining, it is possible to determine that Grecian pyramids existed, but were not used as the Egyptians used them. These buildings were not constructed in the same manner as the pyramids in Egypt. The buildings at Helleniko and Ligourio were no more than 100 feet tall and were surrounded by walls, with the base of the Helleniko pyramid being nine meters by 7 meters. The stones used to build the pyramids was limestone quarried locally and were cut to fit together, not into freestanding blocks like the Great Pyramid of Giza. The base of the structure also differed from the Egyptians pyramids as they were rectangular, not square. This simple construction shape made it very difficult to make the top of the building come together in a point. As such, it makes more sense that these structures could have been peaked by a roof or platform.
They also differ from Egypt’s monuments in that the functional roles of these buildings were not funerary tombs, but they gave a service to the living. There are no remains or graves in or near the structures. Instead, the rooms that the walls housed were made to be locked from the inside. This coupled with the platform roof, means that one of the functions these structures could have served was as watchtowers. Another possibility for the buildings is that they are shrines to heroes and soldiers of ancient times, but the lock on the inside makes no sense for such a purpose.
The dating of these ‘pyramids’ has been made from the pot shards excavated from the floor and on the grounds. The latest dates available from scientific dating have been estimated around the 5th and 4th centuries. There are many researchers who have given dates to the structures that pre-date the pyramids at Giza, but the method to obtain these dates was thermoluminescence of the stone. Normally this technique is used for dating pottery, but here researchers have used it to try and date stone flakes from the walls of the structures. This has created some debate about whether or not these ‘pyramids’ are actually older than Egypt, which is part of the Black Athena controversy. The basis for their use of thermoluminescence in order to date these structures is a new method of collecting samples for testing. Scientists from laboratories hired out by the recent excavators of the site, The Academy of Athens, say that they can use the electrons trapped on the inner surface of the stones to positively identify the date that the stones were quarried and put together.
The problem with this method is that they date the pyramids with a margin of error of up to over 700 years. This method dated the Helleniko pyramid to 2730 B.C. with an error factor of plus or minus 720 years. It also dated the Ligourio pyramid to 2260 B.C. with an error of plus or minus 710 years. Though these initial dates are indicative of these structures being built before the pyramid complex at Giza, it also means that they could have been built well after Khufu’s Great Pyramid was erected. Some archaeologists, however, have indicated that these samples may have been very select in their choice of which stones to sample. Further excavations of the site at Helleniko reveal that it was constructed on a previously existing structure, giving a possibility that the new methods of dating may be a misinterpretation.
Along with these two structures there are 14 more pyramid-like buildings, or their remains, scattered throughout the rest of the country side of Greece. These sites do not get as much attention as the two at Helleniko and Ligourio as they are the only ones mentioned in surviving accounts of ancient travelers.
Modern pyramids
The Walter Pyramid in Long Beach, CaliforniaPyramids have occasionally been used in Christian architecture of the feudal era, e.g. as the tower of Oviedo's Gothic Cathedral of San Salvador. In some cases this leads to speculations on masonic or other symbolical intentions.
An example of a modern pyramid can be found in Paris, France, in the court of the Louvre Museum. The Louvre Pyramid is a 20.6 meter (about 70 foot) glass structure which acts as an entrance to the museum. It was designed by the American architect I. M. Pei and completed in 1989.
The Transamerica Pyramid in Downtown San Francisco, California.
The 32-story Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee (built in 1991) was the home court for the University of Memphis men's basketball program, and the National Basketball Association's Memphis Grizzlies until 2004.
The Walter Pyramid, home of the basketball and volleyball teams of the California State University, Long Beach, campus in California, United States, is an 18-story-tall blue pyramid.
The Luxor Hotel in Las Vegas, United States, is a 30-story pyramid with light beaming from the top.
The Summum Pyramid, a 3 story pyramid in Salt Lake City, Utah, used for instruction in the Summum philosophy and conducting rites associated with Modern Mummification.
The Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Astana, Kazakhstan.
The three pyramids of Moody Gardens in Galveston, Texas.
A reference to Egypt, it was first thought of the pyramid is because the pyramid is too old and too mysterious. Well, this mystery it aroused the curiosity of people. First one of the biggest problems is that the ancient Egyptian pyramid, it is people's creativity, or an alien left the scene. Another who is not this large building, spend such a long time, built in the west bank of the Nile. It uses what is? Then in the distant past, people used to build it up? Now we all know that it is the ancient pyramids of Egypt's Pharaonic tomb, but said Egypt is not the first Pharaonic, He was a pyramid, only the fourth dynasty, The first Pharaonic Shinuofulu he built a good several pyramid Up, it is his son Wolf is the construction of the world's largest one pyramid. People talked about a pyramid, the first thing I am afraid of is called Wolf pyramid largest pyramid. Well, in addition to the pyramid, Egypt also exist in several 80 pyramids, the Nile in all of the West Bank, Why not the east coast, because the ancient Egyptians will be able to see the sun each day from the east rise up and came down the west side. So every day the sun rises from the east, as well as the life of this world, so to the west and down, The community life has ended, is entering another phase of life, and then cycle back again. So they think that is born in the East, the West is to enter another world, Their grave is precisely the junction of two world population, the world has entered another world. and then from the re-emergence of the East again, so he put all the pyramids were built in the river to the West Bank,
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革彩亚胺：[答案] 古埃及金字塔是奴隶制帝王的陵墓,最宏大的当为吉萨三座大金字塔.塔基呈方形,每边长230米,高146米,用230余万块巨石(每块平均重达2.5吨)垒成,国王墓室用一块400吨重的石板垒成.整体规模雄伟壮观,设计科学,构造复杂,历时30年建...
沧浪区18811743186： 英语翻译胡夫金字塔,建于公元前 2560 年,塔高146.5米,因年久风化,顶端剥落10米,现高136.5米.塔身是用230万块石料堆砌而成,大小不等的石料重达... - ？
革彩亚胺：[答案] Khufu Pyramid,built in 2560 BC,146.5 meters high tower,because of the long-weathered,peeling off the top ten meters,is 136.5 meters high.Shaft is 2.3 million stone spelled from,ranging from the size o...
沧浪区18811743186： 求描写金字塔的英语文章一篇,越短越好. - ？
革彩亚胺：[答案] Built 4,000 years ago,the three great pyramids at Giza,in the Egyptian desert remain the most colossal1 buildings ever ... 基奥普斯法老建造了有史以来最大的金字塔——大金字塔,也被称为胡夫金字塔.胡夫金字塔每边长770英尺,高481英尺.古代的建...
沧浪区18811743186： 英语翻译在古代世界有“七大奇迹”,埃及的金字塔被誉为“七大奇迹”之冠,其中最为壮观的一座叫胡夫金字塔,它约建于公元前2700多年.塔高146.5米,... - ？
革彩亚胺：[答案] 在古代世界有“七大奇迹”,埃及的金字塔被誉为“七大奇迹”之冠,其中最为壮观的一座叫胡夫金字塔,它约建于公元前2700多年.塔高146.5米,塔基每边长230.6米,占地约52900平方米,总重量684.8万吨.塔身用230万块巨石砌成,平均每块重...
沧浪区18811743186： 关于金字塔的英文翻译. - ？
革彩亚胺： Khufu Pyramid, built in 2560 BC, 146.5 meters high tower, because of the long-weathered, peeling off the top ten meters, is 136.5 meters high. Shaft is 2.3 million stone spelled from, ranging from the size of the stone weighing 1.5 to 160 tons, the ...
沧浪区18811743186： 把这句话翻译成英语:胡夫金字塔位于埃及首都开罗西南约10公里的吉萨高地？
革彩亚胺： The Khufu Pyramid is located in Giza Plateau ,about 10 kilometers southwest from Cairo,the capital of Egypt.
沧浪区18811743186： 埃及金字塔的英文介绍及翻译100词以内,不要过难 - ？
革彩亚胺： built 4,000 years ago, the three great pyramids at giza, in the egyptian desert remain the most colossal buildings ever constructed. the pyramids were built by egyptians under the orders of the egyptian leader, whose title was pharaoh. the pharaohs ...
沧浪区18811743186： 胡夫金字塔有数百万块石头组成英语？
革彩亚胺： Cheops pyramid, stone by millions of components. In Beijing, the ancient city wall and demolition of damaged, there are only a few retain the flow down.
沧浪区18811743186： 胡夫金字塔的英文!!？
革彩亚胺： Pyramid of Khufu
沧浪区18811743186： 埃及金字塔的英文介绍？
革彩亚胺： a structure where the outer surfaces are triangular and converge at a point. For thousands of years, the largest structures on earth were pyramids:first the Red Pyramid in the Dashur Necropolis and then the Great Pyramid of Khufu, both of Egypt, the ...
