英语语法高手请进
than 比较级。比较的对象是一致的。这里是increase
it指代的是这个increase.
than后面是一句句子。it则是这边的主语故一定存在不然就是破句了
至于你说的。你看到过to did 这种东西么。介词后面跟动词原形好嘛。to do.
如果这边强改to do 也是可以的。但是会更别扭,需要你把后面的补出来才能知道怎么改。但是英语一般是强调简洁明了。实际上你是遇不到这么多从句的。所以这边直接it did with 有指代和简化的作用。同时也更明确了比较对象
How lovely a girl she is=What lovely girl she is 为什么前一个句子有a就用how而不用what ?第二个句子不用解释我知道(另外补充一下这两句子一定是对的)
答:看你的问题,第二句不象是不小心漏打a.
应该是:How lovely a girl she is!= What a lovely girl she is!
我们知道,how和what都可以引起感叹句。
How是副词,副词是用来修饰形容词或别的副词的,所以How 后面接形容词或副词。它的感叹句式是:How +adj/ adv +主+谓!
What是一个限定词,限定词是用来限定(修饰)名词的。名词有可数和不可数之分,名词前面可以有形容词,也可以没有,所以情况比较复杂,它的感叹句式是:
What + (adj.) +名词+ 主+谓!
通常情况下带有形容词。因为可数名词又有单复数之分,所以有三种情况:
1. 可数名词单数:
What a lovely girl she is!
2. 可数名词的复数:
What lovely girls they are!
3. 不可数名词:
What great progress she has made!
注意: 在第一种情况下,可以通过交换不定冠词a/an与形容词的顺序的方法,将what与how互换:
What a lovely girl she is!--> How lovely a girl she is!
如果是2、3种情况,因为没有不定冠词a/an, 或当第一种情况没有形容词时,则what无法用how来替换,如:
NCE中第二册第二课Breakfast or Lunch? 中的:What a day ( it is)! 这鬼天气!(口语中有时不用形容词,通过语境,语气可以省去这个形容词) ,这个感叹句中的What就不能改成How
这句话我这样划分
Oue teacher主语
did what he could 谓语
to help me out.目的状语
疑惑:
did what he could 是什么结构? did谓语 what he could做什么? could后面有的说省略了do 是吗?
求详细分析
答:其实你都知道了,说对了。what he could (do)就是did的宾语(从句)。因为前面有动词did,所以后面从句中的这个do就可以省略了。有好事的教师发现有机可乘,有陷井好挖,常将这两个不搭界的could to help 挖空,放在一起出题。让目光短浅者上当:
Oue teacher did what he ______ me out.
A. could help B. could not help C. can help D. could to help
光看四个选项,D是最不可能,对吧?可答案偏就时它!
主语是our teacher 谓语是did 宾语是what he could,状语是to help me out表目的
所以did what he could 就是谓语加宾语啊,
就相当于did something
what he could 是一个宾语从句,确实省略了do
从语法角度来说,what he could是不完整的,应该是what he could do ,但是what 引导的宾语从句前的谓语是也是do ,所以可以省略
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