独立宣言的英文简介

美国独立日简介（英文）~

7月4日 独立日是美国主要法定节日之一。1776年7月4日，由杰弗逊起草的《独立宣言》在费城大陆会议上正式通过，庄严地宣布美利坚合众国脱离英国而独立。《独立宣言》是具有世界历史意义的伟大文献，通过《独立宣言》的这一天也成为美国人民永远纪念的节日，定为美国独立日。美国位于北美洲南部，原是印第安人的聚居地。从15世纪末起，西班牙、荷兰、法国、英国开始向北美洲移民。17世纪到18世纪前半期，英国在北美大西洋沿岸建立了13个殖民地，并加强了对殖民地人民的压迫和剥削，激起了当地人民和新兴资产阶级的反抗。1775年，北美13个殖民地的人民开始掀起推翻英国殖民统治的独立战争，组成了"大陆军"，由乔治·华盛顿任总司令。1776年7月4日，殖民地代表在费城召开了第二次大陆会议，通过了《独立宣言》，正式宣布建立美利坚合众国。 《独立宣言》是英属北美殖民地人民宣告独立的纲领性文件，马克思称赞它是“第一个人权宣言”。《独立宣言》向全世界宣告：“联合一致的殖民地从此是自由和独立的国家”。《独立宣言》的起草人是资产阶级民主派人士托马斯·杰斐逊。来自各殖民地的56位代表在《宣言》上签了字。宣言的标题是《美利坚十三国联合邦的一致宣言》。《宣言》全文约2500字，分三个部分。第一部分阐明资产阶级革命的基本原则，提出了著名的人权原则，《宣言》指出：“人类生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利”。第二部分谴责英国殖民当局的种种暴政。第三部分宣告13个殖民地独立，建立独立国家，断绝与英国的一切政治关系。《独立宣言》反映了北美殖民地人民争取自由独立的愿望，激发了美国人民的自信心和自豪感，极大地鼓舞了各阶层群众奋起参加独立战争。《独立宣言》对争取各国人民的同情和支持，推动后来的欧洲资产阶级革命，特别是法国大革命及法国的《人权宣言》都产生了积极的影响。 《独立宣言》发表以后第5年的9月，英国军队主力在约克镇被击溃，被迫同美国讲和，并于1783年签订《巴黎和约》，正式承认13个殖民地脱离英国独立。美洲出现了第一个资产阶级共和国。后来，7月4日被定为美国国庆日。每年的这一天，在美国各地都举行隆重的盛典，进行歌舞、体育、游行等活动。早期的独立日庆祝活动主要是游行和演讲，有时还带有一定的宗教色彩，以后增加了体育比赛等户外活动。有一个时期，美国人民燃放鞭炮、烟火庆贺国庆，20世纪以后，政府为防止发生人身事故和火灾明令取消了这种形式。每年的独立日这一天，全美大小教堂钟声齐鸣，而头一个敲响的是费城的自由钟。
July 4th is the independence day is one of the major American legal holidays. On July 4th, 1776, Jefferson drafted the declaration of independence in Philadelphia mainland meeting by the United States, solemnly declared independence from Britain. The declaration of independence was a great history meaning of world literature, through the declaration of independence day also become the people forever, as America's memorial day holiday. In North America, South American indians are the settlements. From the 15th century, Spain, the Netherlands, France, Britain began to north American immigrants. Before the 17th and 18th centuries, Britain and north Atlantic established in the 13 colonies, and strengthen the colonial oppression and exploitation of people, local people and the bourgeoisie. In 1775, the 13 American colonies people began to overthrow the British colonial rule, and a war of independence, the continental army ", "composed by George Washington as commander-in-chief. On July 4, 1776, in Philadelphia, colonial represents the second continental congress passed the declaration of independence, officially established the United States of America. The declaration of independence was the British colonies in North America's declaration of independence of marxism programmatic document, praise it is "the first of the universal declaration of human rights". The declaration of independence to the world: "united colonies is free and independent country." The declaration of independence, of the statute is bourgeois democratic personage Thomas Jefferson. From the colonies in the 56 representatives signed the declaration. The title is the declaration of the kingdoms of the nations agree ten joint declaration. The full declaration about 2500 words, three parts. The first part clarifies the basic principles of bourgeois revolution, puts forward the principle of human rights, the famous declaration said: "all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness". The second part of the British colonial authorities of condemnation of tyranny. In the third part of the 13 colonies declared independence, establish independent country, with all of the British political relations. The declaration of independence, north American colonies reflects people's freedom of independent, stimulated the American people's confidence and pride, greatly encouraged the strata in the war of independence vigorous mass. The declaration of independence for the sympathy and support of people of all countries, promoting the later in Europe bourgeois revolution, especially the French revolution and the French "universal declaration of human rights has had a positive effect. After the declaration of independence, published in September 5, the British army was defeated team in Yorkshire town, with the United States, and forced the peace in 1783, the contract signed in Paris officially acknowledged the 13 colonies independence from Britain. America appears the first a bourgeois republic. Later, the fourth of July was designated as the fourth of July. On this day each year in the United States are held throughout the festival, singing and dancing, sports, parade, etc. Early independence day celebration mainly parades and speech, sometimes with certain religious color, increased sports outdoors etc. There was a time when America's National Day celebration, fireworks set off firecrackers, 20th century, the government in order to prevent the accidents and fire happened this form by cancelled. Every day that day, the size and church bells ring a chorus of liberty bell is the Philadelphia.

The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America . When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature\''s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness.
Prudence, indeed, will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security. -- Such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.

He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.

He has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.

He has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only.

He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual,uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures.

He has dissolved representative houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people.

He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the legislative powers,incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining in the meantime exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within.

He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.

He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers.

He has made judges dependent on his will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries.

He has erected a multitude of new offices, and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people, and eat out their substance.

He has kept among us, in times of peace, standing armies without the consent of our legislature.

He has affected to render the military independent of and superior to civil power.

He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:

For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us:

For protecting them, by mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states:

For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world:

For imposing taxes on us without our consent:

For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury:

For transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offenses:

For abolishing the free system of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule in these colonies:

For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments:


For suspending our own legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever.

He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.

He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burned our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people.

He is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages,and totaly unworth the head of a civilized nation.

He has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands.

He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.


In every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms: our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.

Nor have we been wanting in attention to our British brethren.

We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us.

We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends.

We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress, assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name, and by the authority of the good people of these colonies, solemnly publish and declare, that these united colonies are, and of right ought to be free and independent states; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as free and independent states, they have full power to levey war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and to do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes and our sacred honor.

独立宣言的英文简介：

The Declaration of Independence of the United States is a proclamation of the independence of the Kingdom of Great Britain by the thirteen British colonies in North America and its legitimacy.

《美国独立宣言》是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。

On July 4, 1776, the Declaration was approved by the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia, which became the anniversary of American independence. 

The original declaration was signed by representatives of the Continental Congress and is permanently displayed in the National Archives and Documents Office in Washington, D.C.

1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二次大陆会议于费城批准，这一天后成为美国独立纪念日。宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署，并永久展示于美国华盛顿特区之国家档案与文件署当中。

This Declaration of Independence is one of the most important founding instruments of the United States. July 4 was the date for the adoption of the Declaration, which was then printed and signed by most parliamentary representatives on August 2, 1776.

此独立宣言为美国最重要的立国文书之一。7月4日是决议采用宣言的日期，之后进行了印刷，议会代表们大多采用1776年8月2日签署本宣言。

扩展资料

1、历史影响

独立宣言包含多名开国元勋之基本理念，其中若干日后获编入美国宪法中。1848年赛尼卡福尔斯会议的《感伤宣言》以此为本。日后越南与罗得西亚等国之独立宣言亦本诸于此。

在美国，独立宣言经常为日后之政治性演说所引用，如亚伯拉罕·林肯之堡葛底士堡演说，与马丁·路德·金博士之著名演说《我有一个梦》。独立宣言也激励了人权和公民权宣言，即法国大革命中的根本宣言之一。

2、世界评价

《独立宣言》草案中明确反对奴隶制，但在大陆会议表决时，由于乔治亚洲和南卡罗来纳州代表们的坚决反对，删去了对英王乔治三世允许在殖民地存在奴隶制和奴隶买卖的有力谴责，反映了资产阶级革命的局限性。

宣言虽然指出“人人生而平等”的原则，但在当时，宣言所标榜的自由平等权利只能是资产阶级的权利，反映了资产阶级的阶级本质，是为资本主义制度服务的。

参考资料来源：百度百科-独立宣言

The whole name of the Declaration of independence is the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America.It was passed in the Second Continental Congress in the Independence Hall in Philadelphia in July 4, 1776

The background of the Declaration of Independence（背景）

The war between England and its American colony started in April 1775. With the war continuing, the compromise hope gradually vanished and the completely independent had become the goal. On June 7,1776, in the first continental congress , Richard. Henry. Li declared: "These colonies are the free and independent countries, and according to their rights ,they must be free and independent countries."On June 10 ,a committee was assigned to draft the Declaration of Independence. And Thomas Jefferson was the principal.

The content（内容）

The Declaration of Independence was composed of three parts: The first part expounded the political philosophy; The second part showed some concrete unfair instances of England to prove that US'S freedom had been destroyed; The third part seriously announced the independence, and taked an oath to support this manifesto.

The significance of the Declaration of Independence（意义）

1 Opposed the feudal rank system and the absolute power of emperor.

2 Jefferson summarized Locker's thought essence, and made it widely disseminated.

3 Changed Americans’ general knowledge into the declaration,and provided a theory basis for the war of independence

决不放弃/我们必须努力,无论发生什么

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凤泉区15777141111： 有人知道独立宣言的内容吗?英文更好哈!我想知道美国的独立宣言上面写了些什么哈~如果大家有英文版本的更是感激不尽啊~ - ？
赖通风湿：[答案] 在有关人类事务的发展过程中,当一个民族必须解除其和另一个民族之间的政治联系,并在世界各国之间依照自然法则和上帝的意旨,接受独立和平等的地位时,出于人类舆论的尊重,必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布. ...

凤泉区15777141111： 美国的 独立宣言 是个什么东西? - ？
赖通风湿：[答案] 1776年7月4日,大陆会议发表《独立宣言》.宣言痛斥了英国国王对殖民地的暴政,宣布一切人生而平等,人们有生存,自由和追求幸福等不可转让的权利.宣言同时宣告北美13个殖民地脱离英国独立.标志着美利坚合众国---美国诞生了.是世界上第一...

凤泉区15777141111： 独立宣言是谁写的? ？
赖通风湿： 独立宣言是一份于1776年7月4日由托马斯·杰斐逊起草.《美国独立宣言》(The Declaration of Independence),为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立,...

凤泉区15777141111： 美国独立宣言发表是几年几月几日? - ？
赖通风湿： 美国《独立宣言》(The Declaration of Independence) 独立宣言是一份于1776年7月4日由托玛斯·杰斐逊起草,并由其它13个殖民地代表签署的最初声明北美十三个殖民地摆脱英国的殖民统治的文件.

凤泉区15777141111： 谁有独立宣言的英文版,和译文版.我全要 . - ？
赖通风湿： 英文 The Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen Colonies In CONGRESS, July 4, 1776 The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to ...

凤泉区15777141111： 《独立宣言》是何时发表的?发表的机构是什么?它的发表有什么重要意义? - ？
赖通风湿： (United States Declaration of Independence),为北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立,并宣明此举正当性之文告.1776年7月4日,本宣言由第二次大陆会议(Second Continental Congress)

凤泉区15777141111： 美国独立宣言 - ？
赖通风湿： The Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America . When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the ...

凤泉区15777141111： 英语翻译首先,《独立宣言》是一个伟大的政治文件.《独立宣言》虽然是北美殖民地上层讨论的结果,但却代表了广大殖民地人民的心声.它在人类历史上第... - ？
赖通风湿：[答案] First,the ＂Declaration of Independence＂ is a great political documents.＂Declaration of Independence＂ is a top North American colony to discuss the results,but the representative of the aspirations of ...

凤泉区15777141111： 《独立宣言》 最有名的那一段是什么?(要英文) - ？
赖通风湿： We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments ...

凤泉区15777141111： 你了解《美国独立宣言》吗? ？
赖通风湿： 美国《独立宣言》是一份由托马斯.杰 斐逊(1743 ~ 1826年)起草,并由其他13 个殖民地代表签署的最初声明北美13个殖民 地摆脱英国殖民统治的文件.《独立宣言》由四部分组成:第一部 分为前言,阐述了宣言的目的;第二部分 高度概括了当时资产阶级最激进的政治思 想,即自然权利学说和主权在民思想;第 三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的种 种罪状,说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的 情况下被迫拿起武器的;宣言的最后一部 分庄严宣告独立.杰斐逊曾写道,《独立宣言》是“吁请 世界的裁判”.自1776年以来,《独立宣言》 中所体现的原则就一直在全世界传诵.