急求along有关的词组要带翻译的，还有as的所有用法？

急急急！！！(新目标)初中英语总结.和所有重点及短语、单词、语法。急急急！！！~

初中英语词组总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原） 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学） 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈
131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方） 去了某地还没回来
133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做
135 have to do sth 必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用处
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后
150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）
151 in the sun 在太阳下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
164 join = take part in 参加
165 just now 刚才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？
167 keep out 不让 …… 进入
168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自学
173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 学做某事
175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事
176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177 live from :离某地远
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看
180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把时间定的早一点
184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样
188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写
189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名词
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all


202 not…at all 一点都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈
210 on time 准时 in time 及时
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可数名词的复数形式
213 one to another 一个到另一个
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作
216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ，付钱
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 练习做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来
223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案
224 rather…than 宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫
225 regard…as 把……当作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候
I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人
229 say to oneself 对自己说
230 say to sb 对某人说
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 从……开始 begin…with… 从……开始
245 stay away from 远离……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 这样 ，这种
251 suit sb 适合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇
253 take classes 上课
254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于……
257 talk with sb 和某人说话
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名词(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地点） 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了
274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up 开大
276 turn off 关上 ←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着
278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人

表示时间的介词称为时间介词。表示时间的介词有：at, on, in, before, after等。
一、at, on和in
① at 表示：（在（某时刻、时间、阶段），在……岁时）
My cousin joined the army at fifteen.
我表哥十五岁参的军。
② on 表示：在（某日），在周末，在……节日
He was born on the 15th of August in 1769.
他出生于1769年8月15日。
③ in 表示：在……事后，在……期间，在……年/月
She went to America in 2000.
她2000年去了美国。

at, on 和in 作时间介词的比较：
① at 表示具体时间点。
② on 后可以跟表日期、星期、节日的词，还可以指具体某一天的早、中、晚。
③ in 泛指一天的早、中、晚，还可以表示一段时间，如：周、年、月、季节等。

二、before和after
① before 表示：在……之前 before eight o’ clock 八点之前
Spring comes before summer.
夏天之前是春天。
② after 表示：表示……之后after lunch 午饭之后
Come to my office after school.
放学后请来我办公室。

表示做某事的方法、手段的介词有by, with, in, at, on。
一、by
by表示：用，以，靠，通过……方式。by表示手段时后接动作或制作方式。“by + 交通工具”表示交通方式。

by bike 骑车by bus 坐公车by taxi 搭出租
by train 坐火车by ship 乘船by air 坐飞机

Linda usually goes to work by subway.
琳达通常做地铁上班。
She makes a living by teaching.
她考教书谋生。

二、with
with 表示：用，以。with表示手段时，后接工具、材料或具体内容。

write with a pen 用钢笔写
eat with knife and fork 用刀叉吃
see with one’s eyes 用眼睛看

I killed the fly with a swatter.
我用苍蝇拍打死那只苍蝇。
She cut the cake with a knife.
她用刀切开了蛋糕。

三、in
in 表示：用，以。in表示用某种方式，如：颜色、笔墨、语言、声音、服饰等。

speak in English 用英语说
talk in a high voice 高声说话

I wrote a letter in ink.
我用钢笔写了一封信。
Try to express yourself in English.
试着用英语表达一下。

表示空间的介词有：at, in, on, over, above, under, below 等表示静态位置的介词和from, to, up, down, through, across 等表示动态方向的介词。
一、at, on 和 in
① at 表示：（地点、位置）在……
② on 表示：（位置）在……上面
③ in 表示：（地点、位置或空间）在……里，在……中，在……上

Her fans have arrived at the airport.
她的影迷已经到达了机场。
Look at the picture at the top of the page.
请看以下这一项上面的图片。
Is my pen on the desk or in the desk?
我的钢笔是在桌子上还是在抽屉里呢？
Some kids are playing in the yard and others are playing in the room.
有些孩子在院子里玩，其他则在房间里玩。

at，on 和 in 作空间介词的比较
① at用于表示一个较小的场合，这个地点被当作一个点来看待。
② on 表示在某一平面或线上，强调与某物体有接触。
③ in 表示在较大的地方，在某立体空间或平面范围之内。

二、about 和 around
① over 二者都表示：在……周围/各处，围绕。但
② above about强调无方向。
We walked about in the town.
我们在城里到处游逛。
Dudu is running around the fence.
嘟嘟在绕着篱笆跑。
Let’s plant trees around the house.
让我们在房子周围栽上树。

三、over 和 above
① under 表示：在……正上方，越过
② above 表示：在……上方
I saw a wood bridge over the river.
我看见河上有座木桥。
Look! Some birds are flying above the clouds.
看！一些鸟儿在云朵上飞翔。

over和above作空间介词的比较
① over强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面没有接触。
② above 强调位置上某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。

四、under 和 below
① under 表示：在……的正下方
② below 表示：在……下方

Please read the words below the picture.
请读图片下面的文字。
Look! A big mouse hides under the armchair.
看！一只大老鼠躲在扶手椅下面。

under 和 below 作空间介词的比较
① under 强调在某物的下方，完全覆盖两物体表面可以接触也可以不接触。
② below 强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。

五、between 和 among
① between 表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在……之间（两者之间）
② among 表示：在……中间（三者或三者以上之间）

I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.
我经常在北京和上海之间飞来飞去。
Come here between eight and nine o’ clock.
请把点到九点之间过来。
Susan is among the crowd.
苏珊是人群当中。
六、into 和 out of
① into 表示：进来
② out of 表示：出去

Get out of the room.
从房间里出去！
Bob walked into the room.
鲍勃走进房间。
He is working in the office.
她在办公室里工作。

七、behind 和 in front of
① behind 表示：在……后面
② in front of 表示：在……前面

There is a fountain in the front of the park.
公园的前面有一个喷泉。
Susan sits in front of me and Dudu sits behind me.
苏珊坐在我前面，嘟嘟坐在我后面。

八、up 和 down
① up 表示：往上，向……顶上
② down 表示：往下，沿着……往下

The monkey is climbing up the tree.
猴子正在往树上爬。
Tears ran down her face.
眼泪从她的脸上流了下来。
九、across 和 through
① across 表示：穿过，跨过
② through表示：穿过，通过

There is a bridge across the river there.
那儿有座桥横跨在河上。
A train is running through the tunnel.
一列火车正从隧道中穿过。

十、by 和 near
① by 表示：在……旁边
② near 表示：在……附近

Come over here and stand by me.
过来站在我旁边吧。
We are planning to camp by the lake.
我们打算到湖边露营。
There are some big apple trees near the house.
房子附近有一些大苹果树。
The new hospital is near our school.
新医院里我们学校不远。

十一、其他空间介词
① along 表示：沿着，顺着
② to 表示：到……，去……，向……

Let’s walk along the street.
让我们沿着街散散步。
We drove along the freeway.
我们驱车沿着高数公路行驶。

The child pointed to the polar star.
那孩子指着北极星。
I’m going to the bakery.
我想要去那家糕饼店。

*第一个to表示“指”的方向、目标。
第二个to表示到达的目的地。

除了按上面介绍表示时间关系、空间关系、方式、手段等的介词外，还有一些重要的介词:

一、of 的用法
① of 表示：……的（表示所属、所有关系）
a cover of this book
这本书的封皮
a friend of my parents
我父母的一个朋友

② of 表示：……之中的（表示部分）
some boys of the team
小组里的几个男生
the end of the story
故事的结尾

Two students of our class joined in the match.
我们班里的两个同学参加了这场比赛。
All of us approved his plan.
我们全都赞成他的计划。

③ of 表示：……份/量的，……的种类的（表示量、种类）
a drop of water
一滴水
a pair of shoes
一双鞋

I want two cups of coffee.
我要两杯咖啡。

二、with 的用法
① with 表示：具有，有……的，随身带着
It is a dog with black spots.
它是一只长着黑色斑点的狗。
Take an umbrella with you.
带把雨伞吧！

② with表示：和……一起，同……一起，偕同
I went to Disneyland with my mother.
我和妈妈一起去了迪斯尼乐园。

Jane likes to play with Mimi.
简喜欢和咪咪玩耍。

③ with 表示：随着……
The wine improves with age.
这种酒越陈越香。
I get up with the sun every day.
我每天日出就起床。

三、for 的用法
① for 表示：为了……（表示目的、用途、利益）
Give me a knife for cutting bread.
给我一把切面包的刀子。
I’ve found it for you.
我已经为你找到了它。
What can I do for you?
我能为你做些什么吗？

② for 表示：一段距离或时间
He has run for a mile.
他跑了一英里。
I’ve studied in Beijing for three years.
我在北京学习三年了。
Please bake the cake for 40 minutes.
请将蛋糕烤四十分钟。

③ for 表示：因为，由于（表示原因）
Thank you for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
Andy jumped for joy at the good news.
安迪听到这个消息高兴的跳了起来。
We could hardly see for the mist.
由于大雾，我们几乎看不见了。

四、like 的用法
① like表示：像……（一样），似……（一样）
They are like brothers and sisters.
他们情同手足。
② like 表示：是什么样子，怎样
Andy looks just like his father.
安迪和他爸爸像极了。

五、from 的用法
① from 表示：（时间或场所）从……，自……
We work from Monday to Friday.
我们周一到周五上班。
Charlie will fly from New York to London.
查理要从纽约飞往伦敦。
The cat jumped down from the top of the wall.
猫从墙头跳了下来。

② from 表示（两地的距离）离
The nearest hospital is 10 miles from my house.
最近的医院离我家十英里远。
We live about 5 kilometers from Boston.
我们住在离波士顿约五公里的地方。

③ from 表示：出自……，来自……
Did you have a (phone) call from him?
你接到他的电话了吗？
Where are you from?
你来自哪里？
Susan got a letter from her aunt.
苏珊收到一封她姨妈的来信。

六、at, about, to 和 in 的其他用法
① at 表示：对着……， 朝着……，向……（表示方向，目标）
He threw a bone at the dog.
他用一块骨头砸狗。
Please look at the blackboard.
请看黑板。
Jack shot at the deer but missed.
杰克朝鹿开了一枪，但是没有打中。

② about 表示：关于……，涉及……
He told me a story about ghosts.
他给我讲了一个鬼故事。
Don’t worry about me.
不要担心我。
They are talking about English learning.
他们在谈论英语学习。

③ to 表示：对于，给，向（表示对象）
Jane is always very kind to others.
简总是对别人很友善。
Please send some food to them.
请给他们送些食品去。
Have you told all the news to John?
你把全部的消息都告诉约翰了吗？

④ in 表示：穿着，戴着
Who is the man in black?
那穿黑色衣服的人是谁？
Tom is in a purple hat.
汤姆戴着紫色帽子。
The girl in uniform is Mary.
穿校服的那个女孩是玛丽。

一、along短语

1、be along

读法：英 [bi əˈlɒŋ]   美 [bi əˈlɔːŋ]  

释义：(从一处)来到(另一处)(通常指短距离)（说明）本短语多用于将来时态。

例句：You go first. I'll be along in a moment. 

你先走，我待会儿就来。

2、come along

读法：英 [kʌm əˈlɒŋ]   美 [kʌm əˈlɔːŋ]  

释义：（尤用于鼓励别人参加某活动）来吧，一起来；加把劲儿；赶快;（偶然地）发生，来到

例句：Do come along if you're free this after-noon. 

今天下午你有空一定得来！

3、cut along

读法：英 [kʌt əˈlɒŋ]   美 [kʌt əˈlɔːŋ]  

释义：快走（说明）cut along常用于祈使句。

例句：Cut along and ask him if he needs our help. 

快去问他是否需要我们的帮助。

二、as的词语用法

1、as用作副词时主要用来表示比较，意思是“像…一样；如同”。可以单独使用，但更多的是用在as...as结构中，其中第一个as是副词，其后可接形容词或副词，也可接其他成分，as前可有状语。第二个as可以是介词，也可以是连词。as用作副词时还可以指事物以同样的方式发生，意思是“和…一样”。

2、as用作连词时，可以用来表示时间，译为“正当…的时候；随着…;边…边…”，引导时间状语从句。主句可以是主动句，也可以是被动句。

3、as用作介词时“以…的身份，以…资格，作为，以…角色”解时常与动词act，employ，function，serve，work或形容词eminent，distinguished，famous，known，recognized，renowned等连用。as比较常用于as...as和the same...as两个句型。

along with 和。。。一起
get along 进展
pull along 沿。。。拉
along direction 沿着某一方向
carry along 一起带走， 使人佩服
as 有因为 随着 虽然 依照 当。。。式的意思 连接词
如同 当作 以。。。的身份 prep
同样地 和。。。一样的 adv
as for关于, as to 对于, just as正当。。。的时候,as such像这样的, as with与，至于， 一样，就。。。。方面来说。

(1)get along with sb. 与某人相处融洽
例: They just can't get along with each other. 他们相处并不融洽 (处不来/合不来)。
(2)get along 有进展; 有进步
例: How is your work getting along ? 你工作进展如何？
(3) 离开某地方
例:It's late, I really must be getting along. 时间晚了，我真的必需走 (离开) 了
(4) 变老
例:My grandfather is getting along in years,he will be ninety-nine (years old) on his next birthday. 我爷爷越来越老了，下次生日一到他就99岁了。

All along 自始至终
例:All along I suspected that he was lying. 从头到尾我都认为他在撒谎。

Come along
(1)一起来
例:He came along with us. 他与我们一起来的。
(2).进展
例: The work was coming along quite well. 工作进展得相当顺利。
(3).出现
例:You should be ready to solve any problem that may come along.
你应该随时准备解决可能出现的问题

As的各种用法归纳：

As在英语里面的用法一、用作介词。
例如：
(1) As the new manager of the company, Wilcox assured the staff that he would work for the benefits of the company.
(2) The scenery here is beautiful as a picture.

As在英语里面的用法二、用作表示“程度”的副词。
例如：
(3) You have performed well. Other students' performance is as good.

As在英语里面的用法三、用作从属连词，引导“比较”副词从句。
例如：
(4) The friendship between us is as strong as a rock.
(5) Can our runners run as fast as they used to?

As在英语里面的用法四、用作从属连词，引导“时间”副词从句。
例如：
(6) As the new teacher entered the classroom, the pupils clapped their hands.
(7) Alex caught sight of Nancy as she was getting on the bus.

As在英语里面的用法五、用作从属连词，引导“方式”副词从句。
例如：
(8) You may act as you think fit.
(9) It is safer for you to do as you are told.

这些由"as"引导的从句可以节缩，
如：
(10) It is safer for you to do as told.
(11) The meeting will be held as (it has been) scheduled.
(12) The weather here is not mild as (it is) in your country.

As在英语里面的用法六、用作从属连词，引导“原因”副词从句。
例如
(13) As the weather is fine, let's go fishing.
(14) We helped Tony, as he was a good man.

As在英语里面的用法七、用作从属连词，引导“让步”副词从句。
例如：
(15) Improbable as it seems, he is now Managing Director.
(16) Young as Sam is, he has performed his task creditably.

As在英语里面的用法八、用作关系代词，引导形容词从句。
例如：
(17) Is this the same thing as you showed me before?
(18) You can visit such places as you want to.

注意，“as”之前有“the same”或“such”和它挂钩。

As在英语里面的用法九、协助组成短语与句型。
例如：
(19) So as to: They departed early so as to reach the airport early.
(20) We have touched on the basic issues. As for thorny problems, let's look into them later.
(21) As long as you work hard, you will make it.
(22) I'll help you as best I can.
(23) Maria's idea is not so much a solution as a proposal to sound out our views on the project.

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定日县13447017357： 急求along有关的词组要带翻译的,还有as的所有用法? - ？
俟露易容： (1)get along with sb. 与某人相处融洽 例: They just can't get along with each other. 他们相处并不融洽 (处不来/合不来). (2)get along 有进展; 有进步 例: How is your work getting along ? 你工作进展如何? (3) 离开某地方 例:It's late, I ...

定日县13447017357： 带along 的动词词组 - ？
俟露易容： walk along

定日县13447017357： along的英文同义词是什么呀? 急求~~~~~~~~~~~· - ？
俟露易容： 1.如 做“单独,寂寞”意思来讲的话,同义词是“lonely＂2.表“仅仅”的话,是“just3.表“独自,一人”是“by oneself＂

定日县13447017357： 与sing along 有关的词组翻译 - ？
俟露易容： sing along指“跟着某人一起唱”,是个不及物的动词短语,如Sing along if you know the words.如果你们知道歌词,就跟着一起唱吧.至于它与其他介词或副词再搭配,那就看语境了.如你说的sing along on可能是sing along on a special occasion,或on表示“持续”,也就是“一起一直唱下去”;而sing along to可能是“伴随着......一起唱”,如伴随音乐、节奏等sing along to the music/rhythm等

定日县13447017357： 啊啊!!谁给我20个英语动词词组啊!! 急急急啊…… - ？
俟露易容： 望采纳 谢谢1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离,逃离 break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚 break in 闯进,打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法...

定日县13447017357： 求英语翻译.Along the way is not easy, if has the oppor - ？
俟露易容： 一路白头到老不容易,如果有机会做到,请倍加珍惜.

定日县13447017357： 急求英语作文How to get along with others - ？
俟露易容： 1.How to get along with others ?This is a good question. Many of my friends asked me this question. I think if you want to get along well with others ,you must be kind and friendly to others at firt . If you are kind and friendly enough to others, they would...

定日县13447017357： 关于方向的英语词组……谁能帮忙翻译一下?急!!!!! - ？
俟露易容： 1.The cinema is in the centre of the city. 2.The supermarket is on the left of the bank. 3.The shop is opposite the school. 4.The museum is next to the bookshop. 5.The zoo is behind the library. 6.The post office is between the hospital and the pay ...

定日县13447017357： 急求英语动词短语翻译 - ？
俟露易容： 1.talk sb into sth2.care about3.run after4.And again 5.for one's age 6.after all7.one week ago 8.agree to 9.by air 10.alarm clock