learn和study,class和lesson的区别

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lesson,class 和 study,learn 各有什么区别啊,求讲解,还请举个例子说明下~

lesson 是指书本上的课时,比如lesson1 ,第一课时;
class 是指一堆学生一个老师一块进行的教学活动,比如class begins,上课。

study 强调的是研习,研究性的学习,钻研。如 study hard, 刻苦钻研(学习);
learn 只是学习,有可能是技巧,社会知识等等,比如 learn to earn a life 学会生活

形容雨下的大用hard 和 heavy 都可以,几乎没有区别

learn和study的用法辨析

learn [lə:n]
vi.,vt.
larn1的变形
vi.
learned /lə:nt,lə:nd/或learnt /lə:nt/,learning
学习,学:
His son learns fast and well.

他的儿子学得又快又好。

学会:
They have learned to struggle against adversity.

他们已经学会同逆境做斗争。

得知,获悉;听到;了解到(与of或about连用):
I learned about the present acute situation in Iraq in the newspapers.

我从报上得知伊拉克目前的严重局势。

vt.
1. 学习,学:
Our students are required to learn two foreign languages.

我们的学生必须学习两门外语。

2. 学会,学到:
We learned a lot of things from holiday courses.

我们从假期开设的课程中学到了许多东西。

3. 得知,获悉;认识的;了解到:
Have you learned the particulars of the accident?

你了解了事故的详细情况了吗?

We have learnt what happened.

我们已得知发生了什么。

4. 记住:
H spent three hours learning Lincoln's Address at Gettysburg by heart.

他花了三小时把林肯的《葛底斯堡讲话》背了下来。

5. 获得;养成(习惯、规矩等):
He learned honesty from his mother.

他从母亲那里学会诚实。

6. [古语、方言、非规范用语]教导;教训:
Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks.

午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。

study1 ['stʌdi]
n.
1. 学习;攻读
2. 研究;探讨;调查
3. 研究对象,研究项目
4. 研究论文,研究报告,专题性文章
5. (文学)习作;专题习作作品
6. 【音乐】练习曲
7. 【美术】习作;试画,试作
8. (对问题、现象等的)分析,剖析
9. 刻苦;尽力,努力
10. 努力的目标
11. 出神;沉思,默想
12. 书房,书斋;研究室
13. [口语]典型
14. 【戏剧】
(角色的)背台词
背台词的演员
15. [用以构成复合词]记忆力…的人
vt.
1. 学习,攻读;研究:
He is studying French.

他在学习法语。

Is he the specialist who studies UFO?

他是研究飞碟的专家吗?

2. 详细地检查;调查,调研:
This is a painting by Manet, which has been studied by the experts.

经专家鉴定,这是一幅马奈的真品。

to study the hydrological data of a river

调研某河流的水文资料

3. 留心察看,仔细端详:
It's impolite of you to study a girl's face.

你这样是不礼貌的,不能紧盯着姑娘的脸。

4. 认真阅读,专心阅读
5. 背诵(台词等);记住:
He can fluently study The Bible from Z to A.

他能倒背如流地背诵整部《圣经》。

Have you studied your role?

你的台词背下来了吗?

6. 为…费心思,为…绞尽脑汁:
They have studied the way of touting votes.

他们在如何拉选票上绞尽了脑汁。

to study the packaging

在包装上煞费苦心

7. 想出,考虑出;制定出…的计划(或规划、方案等);策划:
He didn't study out a complete plan for saving a hijacked plane when the plane would arrive at Baghdad.

被劫持飞机很快就要飞抵巴格达了,他还没有想出解救机上人质的一整套救助方案。

to study the plot to murder the President

策划阴谋刺杀总统的计划

vi.
1. 学习,攻读;求学:
He is studying for a doctor's degree.

他正在攻读博士学位。

2. 考虑;沉思,默想:
She cupped her chin to study about her future.

她托腮冥想她的未来。

3. 努力,尽力,力图:
I will study to satisfy your needs.

我将千方百计满足你的需求。

to study to keep one's job

力图保住工作

class [klɑ:s; klæs]
n.
1. 种类,类别;门类
2. 等级,级别;(飞机、车辆等的)舱位
3. 阶级,社会阶级,社会等级
4. 社会地位,(尤指)社会上层地位,上流社会
5. 社会等级的划分,等级制度
6. [美国英语]学级,同年毕业生
7. (学生的)班,班级,年级
8. 课,上课
9. 同年出生的应征士兵;同年应征入伍的士兵
10. (作为单一实体的)社会特定集团的成员
11. [俚语](风度、举止、外貌等的)漂亮,优雅,优秀,出众
12. 【生物学】(动植物分类学的)纲(低于门而高于目)
13. 【数学】(数)集,级;(随机变量的)类,组
14. 【语法学】 = form class
15. 【统计学】(频数或次数分布的)组
vt.
1. 把…分类(或分等级);把…归入某类(或某等级):
They may be classed in four groups.

它们可以分成四种。

China has always been classed as an agricultural country.

中国一向被列为农业国。

2. 把…编入某一班级:
His daughter was classed in Class B.

他的女儿被编入乙班。

We hope the teacher will class Tom in our class.

我们希望老师能把汤姆编入我们班里。

3. [口语]把…看做,认为(常与 as 连用):
They classed him as a superman.

他们认为他是个超人。

vi.
属于…类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级):
They classed as poor and lower-middle peasants at the time of the land reform.

土地改革时他们被划为贫下中农。

adj.
[俚语]头等的,第一流的;极好的

class.
abbr.
1. classic
2. classical
3. classification
4. classified
class [klɑ:s, klæs]
n.
1. people having the same social or economic status
the working class an emerging professional class

2. a body of students who are taught together
early morning classes are always sleepy

3. education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings
flirting is not unknown in college classes

4. a collection of things sharing a common attribute
there are two classes of detergents

5. a body of students who graduate together
the class of '97

6. a league ranked by quality
he played baseball in class D for two years

7. elegance in dress or behavior
she has a lot of class

8. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more orders
v.
arrange or order by classes or categories
How would you classify these pottery shards--are they prehistoric?
lesson ['lesən]
n.
1. 课,功课,课业
2. (教科书中的)课
3. 一节课;一堂课
4. [复数] 教程,课程
5. 经验;教训
6. (有教益的、可供借鉴的)榜样,典范
7. 【宗教】(基督教礼拜仪式上的)圣经选读
8. 责备斥责,训斥;告诫;惩戒
vt.
[罕用语]
教;给…上课
申斥,训斥;告诫;教训
lesson ['lesən]
n.
1. a unit of instruction
he took driving lessons

2. punishment intended as a warning to others
3. the significance of a story or event
4. a task assigned for individual study
he did the lesson for today

learn是指你去学习,还不懂的,去学。
Study就是一般的学习,读书,复习。
class就是课,上课。
Lesson指书本上的课程。

learn指“学会,学到”,也指从研究、经验或他人的教授中获得知识或技能,学习的对象通常是初级阶段带有模仿性的操作技艺等,侧重学习的成果,一般不含有努力的意味。
study多用于叫高深或周密的研究,侧重学习的过程,强调“研究”,含有努力的意味。
class指课堂、上课、班级。强调形式。
lesson指功课、课业,教材中的某一课。强调内容。


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