there be 举行的重点用法
1. 基本结构
There be + 主语 + 地点/ 时间状语。如：
There is a computer in the room. 房间里有一台电脑。
There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧。
2. 主谓一致
要采取就近一致原则，和靠近 be 的主语一致。如：
There is a pen, two rulers in the box. 盒子里有一只钢笔，两把尺子。
There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩，一个老师。
3. 主语后的动词形式
在there be 句型中，主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词;是被动关系时用过去分词。如：
There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包。
There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5分钟。
4. 反意疑问句。
反意疑问句应与 there be 对应，而不是依据主语。如：
There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机，是吧?
There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50多名学生，是吧?
5. there be 与 have 的替换
there be 表示所属时可与 have 替换。
There is nothing but a book in my bag. = I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。
6. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做。
注意：当该句型主语是 something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。
There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。
There is nothing to be done. 没有办法(束手无策)。
7. 与其它词连用，构成复合谓语。如：
There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。
There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前，这儿有一家电影院。
8. 变体
there be 结构中的 be 有时可用 live, stand, remain 等代替。如：
Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. 从前有位国王喜欢新服胜过别的任何东西。
9. 习惯用语
There is no good /use (in) doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处;There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误。例如：
There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处。
He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose. 他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。
There be表示存在的“有”，他有各种时态，如:
一般现在时：there is/are;一般过去时：therewas/were
一般将来时：there will be;过去将来时：there would be;
现在完成时：there has/have been;过去完成时：there had been
要特别注意be going to 在there be 句型中的运用。例如：
There is going to be a film in the meeting hall.学校礼堂里将有一场电影。
还可扩展为许多其它句型，下面笔者对There be句型的扩展作一归纳。
一There be+主语
这种句式表示事物的客观存在,There be放在句首,而把真正的主语放在后面,可以用来表示现在时、过去时、完成时和将来时。例如:
There is a boy on the playground.操场上有个男孩。
There has been a lot of rain this month. 这个月雨水很多。
There will be an announcement soon. 不久会发布告。
二，There are + n(复数名词/不可数名词)+ and + n(复数名词/不可数名词)
该句型表示同一类人或物的不同性质，尤其表示有好坏优劣之分，意为“有各种各样的”、“种种不一”等。如：
There are friends and friends. 朋友有种种，有益友，有损友。
There is tea and tea. 茶叶有好有差。
三 There be+名词+分词
这种句式中分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。doing表示动作和前面名词有主谓关系，过去分词done和前面名词有被动关系。如：
There is a man sitting on the fence. 有个人正坐在篱笆上。
There was a car stolen last night. 昨晚有辆车被偷了。
这种句式可以用"主语+be+分词"这一结构来代替。例如:
There is a boy playing with a puppy in the yard. ( = A boy is playing witha puppy in the yard.)
一个男孩正在院子里和一只小狗玩耍。
There has been more money spent on armaments than on famine relief. (=More money has been spent on armaments than on famine relief.)
花在军备上的钱比花在救灾上的钱还多。
四， There be+名词+动词不定式
这种句式中的及物动词(动词不定式)也可改成被动式, 意为"(没)有……要做"。例如:
There is a lot of work to do (to be done). 有许多工作要做。
There was no time to wait for you. 没有时间再等你了。
注意：There is nothing to do与There is nothing to be done. 含义不同。前者意为:"无事可做",后者意为"没有办法"。试比较:
There is nothing to do-I'm bored.
无事可做--我感到闷得慌。(=There is nothing to entertain me.) 没有什么活动来消遣。
There is nothing to be done-we'll have to buy another one. 没有办法--我们只好另外买一个了。(= There is no way off putting it right.)
五 There is+no+动名词
这种句式可与"It is impossible+动词不定式"替换,意为"无法做某事"。例如:
There is no stopping him. (=It is impossible to stop him.)无法阻止他。
There is no guessing what will happen. 无法猜到将会发生什么。
六， There is(no) need for+名词
该句式意为"(不)需要……"。例如:
There is no need for anxiety. 不需要担心。
There is a great need for a book on this subject. 非常需要有一本关于这个题目的书。
七， There is no need+动词不定式.例如:
There is no need for him to come.不需要他来了。
There is no need (for you) to start yet.(你)现在还没有必要动身。
八，There is no use+动名词
该句式可与"It is no use+动名词"互换,意为"……无用(无济于事)"。例如:
There is no use waiting any longer.(=It is no use waiting any longer.) 再等下去是没有用的。
There is no use(in) offering the olive branch now. 现在想和解也无济于事了。
九， There is nothing / not anything like… 该句型中“nothing/ not anything like…”相当于“nothing / not anything better / more suitable than…”，意为“没有什么比……更好/更合适/更有效了”。如： There is nothing like a book for taking you out of yourself. 没有什么比书更能使你解脱自己了。
There is nothing like walking as a means of keeping fit.
作为保持健康的方法,没有什么比散步更好的了。
十， There is nothing more...than
该句式意为"再……不过了"。例如:
There is nothing more dangerous than an illusion of security. 太平无事的想法是再危险不过的了。
十一，There is no(not any) point in+动名词
该句式意为:"……是没有意义(思)的。"例如:
There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。
There is not any point in harping on the same old tune. 没有必要再重复这一套。
十二，情态动词及ought to，have to，used to用在there be结构中。例如:
There must be something wrong with the machine，for it doesn’t run well.
机器一定出了毛病，因为他运转不正常。
There oughtn’t to be too great a difference in our views.
我们的看法不应该存在太大的分歧。
There might be some good songs after all this trash.
在播放了这些乱七八糟的歌曲之后,可能会放几首好歌。
If the power hadn't been cut off so quickly, there could have been a big fire.
要不是迅速切断电源,可能会引发一场大火。
十三,There is a possibility of(或that)
该句式表示"有可能"。例如:
There is a possibility of my going to Denmark. (= There is a possibility that I may be able to go to Denmark.) 我有可能去丹麦。
十四, There+人称代词+come(go)/there come(go)+名词
该句式是there作感叹词放在句首。如果主语是人称代词,则动词放在其后;如果主语是名词,则动词放在其前。例如:
There they come!他们来了!
There comes the bus at last!公共汽车终于来啦!
十五,. There+动词
这种句式只限于表示存在某种状态、发生某种事或某事、某人到达等动词,意义比there be 结构格更为生动贴切。如live,lie seem,appear,happen tand,exist,arise,enter,come,go,remain，exist,rise,occur,flow,arrive,enter,follow等。而不适用于表示一般具体行动的动词。例如:
Many years ago，there lived an emperor who cared more for clothes than for anything else.
许多年前有位皇帝热衷于漂亮的衣服胜过其他东西。
There stands a tall building across the river over there.
河对面耸立着一幢高层建筑物。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
There comes a knock at the door.有人敲门。
There remains one question to be discussed.还剩一个问题要讨论。
There seems to be something wrong about it. 这事好像有点儿不大对头。
There appears to be no one who can answer this question. 看来没人能够回答这个问题。
There will follow an interval of five minutes. 随后将有五分钟的休息。
十六，There are/is certain(sure，likely)to be该结构的意义为肯定有/可能有。例如：
Thereare like to be more difficulties than you were prepared for。
很可能会遇到你预想不到的困难。
There are sure to be a restaurant some where。
某处肯定有个饭店。
十七，There +be+ed分词+to be常用动词有：say，expect，believe，consider，think，mean，构成信息来源模糊表达式。例如：
There is/are said to be a number of wounded on both sides。
据说双方都有不少受伤。
There is/are expected to be an exciting film next week。
预计下周有一步精彩电影上演。
十八v + there to be该结构中的动词往往是：expect, want, intend, mean, consider, like, hate, prefer等接不定式做宾语的动词。如：
We don’t want there to be any students falling behind. 我们不想有任何学生落后。
I should prefer there tobe no disscusion。我希望没有讨论。
动词let后接there be 做宾语补足语。如：
Let there be no mis under standing。不要产生误会。
十九There being/having been是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。如：
There having been no rain for a long time, the ground was burned black by the sun.
好长时间未下雨，大地都给太阳烤焦了。
二十There(not) being/there(not) having been用作ing分词的复合结构在句中做主语或宾语。例如：
There being a bus stop so near the house is an advantage。(做主语)
公共汽车站离家这末近是一很有利的条件。
I dreamed of there being a holiday tomorrow。
我梦想明天有一假日。
二十一，for ther to be 为不定式复合结构例如：
For there to be no late comers was unusual。
没人迟到这是不寻常的事。
It is not cold enough for there to be frost。
天还不够冷不足以有霜冻。
二十二，There is nothing for it but to do sth
该句型相当于“There is no choice but to do sth”，意为“别无他法，只能……”。如：
There is nothing for it but to do what is required. 只能按要求去做了，别无他法。(=I have no choice but to do what it required.)
there be 是指某地有某人或者某物的存在，主要分清there 后面那个be用is 还是用
are，there is 后面接可数名词单数还有不可数名词，there are 后面接可数名词复数，疑问句是重点，主要就是对划线部分提问，我给你举几个例子
,there is a boy in the classroom. 对句中a 提问的话，
要用how many, how many boys(注意many 后加可数名词复数）are there in the classroom?
如果是对a boy 提问，
那么要用what, what's in the classroom?
复数的话，再来一个例子，
there are five boys in the classroom.
对five 提问：how many boys are there(are there不能丢）in the class room?
对five boys提问：what's in the classromm? 和单数句子一样，要注意，无论主语是单数复数，都用what's.
还有一种情况是不可数名词，再举个例子：
there is some water in the bottle.
对some 提问：用（how much因为水不可数）how much water is there in the bottle?
对some water提问：what's in the bottle?(和前面的一样哦，要注意）
There be＋代词或名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语
例如：
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
“有某人在做某事”，要用“There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语”。
例如：
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如：
There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.我们要说“明天有一个班会。”
There be + sth + 地点状语
There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
There be + no + n. + in doing sth
1.其中名词为表“利弊”、“用途”的抽象名词，如： There is no good in going. 去没有什么好处。 There is no harm in doing that. 那样做并无害处。 2.其中名词为表“价值”、“意义”的抽象名词，如： There is no sense in waiting here. 在这里等候下去毫无意义。 There is no disgrace in failing once. 一旦失败也不丢脸。 （注：此结构中的介词可以省略，如：There is no use asking her—she doesn’t know anything.）
There is + no + doing something
1.其中的动词（do）多为“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词，如：tell, say, know等，其后一般跟疑问句，如when，what等。 There is no saying what may happen. 很难说会发生什么事。 There is no telling when he will return. 说不清他何时回来。 There is no knowing when we shall meet again. 不知何时我们能再相会。 2.其他动词，其意义相当灵活。 There is no mistaking what ought to be done. 应该做什么是清楚的。 There is no denying the fact. 事实无可否认。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史的车轮不能倒转。 There is no getting along with him. 他很难相处。 Once she starts talking, there is no stopping her. 一旦她打开话匣子，就说个没完。 There is no joking with him. 和他不能开玩笑。
There is + no + Action Noun
1.此结构的含义相当于It’s impossible /unnecessary to do something。 There is no hurry about it. 没有必要这么急匆匆的。 There is no question of his honesty. 他的诚实是勿庸置疑的。 2.有时，在此结构中的Action Noun被动名词形式所取代，其意义不变。： There is no escape from the evident. There is no escaping the fact. 两句都表示：无法逃（躲）避…… 但是，有时也存在意义上的区别， A.There is no doubt at all about it. B.There is no doubting her virtue. 句A为“存在句”，意即：对于此事不存在任何的疑问。 句B则是不表“存在”的一种惯用结构，意即：她的贞操勿庸置疑。 3.以上三种结构除用于陈述句外，尚可见于疑问句。如： Is there any use in discussing the matter further? 这种事再讨论下去有何益处？ Is there any hurry about it? 这事需要匆忙吗？ 此惯用结构中的be有时可与情态动词连用，其语气更趋委婉。如： There could be no mistaking where he had come from. 他从哪里来是相当清楚的。 此结构中的no也不是一成不变的，它可被其他形式所取代。如： There isn’t any getting away from it. 要从它那里逃脱是不可能的。 There was never believing half of what he said. 他的话连一半也不信。 There’s never any predicting what they will do next. 无法料及他们下一步将会干什么
There be结构中的be动词的确定
1. there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。There be 结构的句型转换
否定句
there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。如果句中有some,一般要变成any。如: There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.
一般疑问句及其答语
把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。如: —Are there two cats in the tree? —Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)
特殊疑问句及其回答
①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如: There is a car in the street. →Where is the car? ③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many +复数名词 + are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
注意
当there be后面的名词时单数或不可数名词时be用is，当后面是可数名词复数时，be用are。 “there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本结构，there在句中处于主语位置，起形式主语的作用，真正的主语是随后的名词词组。其谓语动词通常是be的各种时、体等形式。如： There is ice on the lake. 湖上有冰。 There were three students in the classroom then. 当时教室有三个学生。 There has never been anybody like you. 从来还没有像你这样的人。 There will be snow on high ground.在高地上将会有雪。 除此之外, there be句型还有一些特殊的结构： 1. there + 情态助动词 + be表示 “预见”、“可能”、“必然”或“过去习惯存在”等。如： There might be some desserts if you wait a bit. 如果你等一会儿，可能会有甜点。 There ought to have been someone on duty all the time. 本来应该有人全天值班。 There shall be no more wars. 再也不会打仗了。 也可以用there + 某些半助动词 + be(很少使用完成体形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。 There is going to be a rain. 要下雨了。 There's likely to be an interview.可能会有一场面试。 There has to be a mistake. 必定有错。 2. 在正式文体中，某些表示存在、发生、出现、坐落等意义的不及物动词也可以与there连用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如： There exist many ancient temples in the country. 那个国家有很多古老的寺庙。 There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有个小村子。 Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city. 从前，城里住着个怪老头。 There remains nothing more to be done. 没有什么别的事可做了。 There followed the first world war. 接着就是第一次世界大战。 There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的头脑中闪过英雄战士的形象。 There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一阵狂风。 偶尔也能见到there后接及物动词： There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一个主意。 如果句中的地点状语前移就可以省略there。 如： Behind the house (there) is a small river. 3. there + 不定式to be 或there + being形式，称为非限定存在句，可以作主语、宾语、介词补足成分。 1) 作主语 There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage. 镇上有个火车站，真方便呀！ “there to be+NP”作主语时，通常用for作引导词: For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible. 计算机计算错误是不可能的。 It was seldom for there to be no late comers. 新来者很少没有迟到的。 2) 作宾语 The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion. 委员会期望在第二次讨论中争议能少一些。 We expect there to be no objections. 我们希望不会有人反对。 I'd prefer there to be more cooperation. 我希望有更多的合作。 3) 作介词补足成分 介词是for, 用there to be形式；介词不是for，则用there being形式。 What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年进行选举的可能性有多大？ We have no objection to there being a meeting here. 在这儿举行会议，我们不反对。 Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉尔等着举行一次盛大的晚会。 此外，there + being形式还可以用作状语分句，形成独立主格结构： There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.没有可讨论的了，主席站了起来，离开了会议室。 There having been no rain，the stream was dry. 一直没有下雨，小溪都干涸了。
句式分辨
“there be...”句型的难点在于它的非限定形式, 怎样分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 两个要点是关键：它们在句子中的成分及与句子中其他成分的搭配关系。如非限定形式的第2小点中的例句：anticipate与there being搭配，而expect 和prefer与there to be配伍。
好累
1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 如：
There might be snow at night.晚上可能有雪。
There appeared to be nobody willing to help.看来没人愿意帮忙。
There used to be a building here.过去这儿有一座楼房。
There happened to be a man walking by.碰巧有个人在此经过。
There doesn't seem to be much hope.好象没有太大的希望。
2 在there be的 be 前还可以加上各种情态词，如：
There must be something wrong.一定有问题。
There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。
There might still be hope .可能还有点希望。
3 在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live stand exist remain等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如come, appear, enter, follow, occur等。
There lived a rich man.这以前住着一个富翁。
Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。
There followed a terrible noise.然后是传来了可怕的声音。
Suddenly there entered a strange man.突然进来了一个奇怪的人。
三、 特殊的表达方式：
1There is no sense in doing 做某事是没有用的，没有意义的
There is no sense in making him angry.跟他生气是没有用的。
There in no sense in going alone.
一个人去是没有好处的。
4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的
There is no use trying to explain it.解释是没有必要的。
There is no good/use going there.
去那儿是没有好处的。
5 There is no need to do 没有必要做某事
There is no need to worry.
没有必要担心。
There is no need to give him so much money.
根本没有必要给他那么多的钱。
6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有/据说有/据报道有
There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。
人们认为在这两国之间有一场战争。
There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.
据报道，找到了一种更好的治疗癌症的方法。
7 There is no doing（口语）不可能…….
There is no telling when he will be back.无法知道他什么时候回来。
There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。
写得出多少句子，都可以说是重点用法。那么，似乎就是无穷了。
但如果能够理解这个句型的意义就好办了。
这是“存在句”，表示的是说明某事某物的存在。
想想你所学过的例句，是不是都包含这个意思？
将来时：there is going to be……
一般过去时：there was……
there be+n.
there be+doing
舒爱海伦： 我的理解,there be ,拥有,有,分两种.第一种 单数 用 there is ,例句:铅笔盒里有一只铅笔,There is a pencil in the pencil box.第二种 复数形式 there are,例句如铅笔盒里有两只铅笔There are two pencils in the pencil box. 两种形式如果改成疑问句,可以把is /are 提前,铅笔盒里有两只铅笔吗?Are there two pencils in the pencil box ?
金阳县18631308025： 急求“there be＂的详细用法!!! - ？
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金阳县18631308025： there be句型的用法 - ？
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金阳县18631308025： there be的用法和例子 - ？
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