I began to run and caught in the rain.

I was caught in the rain 还是by the rain为什么？~

by通常引出动作的发出者，而“我遇上了一场雨"并不强调"雨把我抓住了"，catch在这里只是一种习惯用法，并不强调"抓的动作", 因此不用by

答案C
本题考查时态和语态。根据所提供的情景“I got caught in the rain”可判断出要用现在完成时的被动语态,表示“西装已经被毁坏了”。故选C项。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,也可能是早已完成或结束,即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。"

I began to run and caught in the rain.这句话是不对的，如果要表达的意思是“我开始奔跑并被雨淋了‘’正确的说法是I began to run and got/was caught in the rain.
首先，被捉住、被困住是 get caught 或是 is caught, caught 是 catch的过去分词，因为是被动语态，原句是I began...，所以是一般过去时，后面相应的被动语态 got caught 或是was caught。get caught in the rain就是被雨淋了的常用说法。
另外，连词and前后连接的是两个同等的成分，原句and 前是run ，而后面如果是caught这显然不对。因为整句的主语是I, 我跑没有问题，但是我catch （捉）就不对了，而应该是我被捉（这里是淋雨的意思），所以是got/was caught。

◆可以这样写。I began to run and caught in the rain. 我一开始奔跑就被雨淋了 

更好的写法是 As soon as I started running I caught in the rain

后面，按照意思表达，应该是被动语态。
可以使用
was/got caught in the rain
淋了大雨，被大雨淋湿
got 在这里表示被动【相当于was】，与前面的began都用一般过去式。

caught in the rain前面要加一个系动词，因为词组catch in the rain是淋雨的意思，某人被雨淋了，需要使用被动语态。被动语态形式“主语+系动词+动词的过去分词”。

过去进行时

be caught in 陷于

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