谁有巴黎圣母院的英文简介啊

巴黎圣母院的简介英文版~

1、英文
Notre Dame de Paris is a novel written by Victor Hugo, a French writer. It was first published on January 14, 1831.
Notre Dame de Paris tells a story that took place in France in the 15th century by means of bizarre and contrastive means: Crodd, Vice-Chairman of Notre Dame de Paris.
is respectable, has a heart of snakes and scorpions, first loves and then hates, and persecutes Esmeralda, a Giuseppe girl.
Kasimodo, an ugly and kind-hearted bell ringer, sacrificed himself to save the girl. The novel exposes the hypocrisy of religion, declares the bankruptcy of asceticism.
eulogizes the benevolence, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflects Hugo's humanitarian thought.
2、翻译
《巴黎圣母院》是法国文学家维克多·雨果创作的长篇小说，1831年1月14日首次出版。
《巴黎圣母院》以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉ト赛女郎埃斯梅拉达。
面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，宣告禁欲主义的破产，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。

扩展资料：
《巴黎圣母院》创作背景：
1、英文
In France, the Bourbon Dynasty, overthrown by the bourgeois revolutionary regime, was restored in 1815 with the support of foreign feudal forces.
Until 1830, the July Revolution broke out in France, ending the feudal rule of Bourbon's Restoration Dynasty.
Under the reign of the Restoration Dynasty, the French courts and churches acted in adultery and oppressed the people.
In Paris at that time, the religious forces were evil and dark, the feudal system was very cruel, and the human nature was distorted and degenerated under the oppression of feudalism.
All sectors of society, especially the lower class, are in a deeply sympathetic situation. The oppressed people rose up and fought bravely with the two forces to win the final victory.
Hugo felt the darkness and cruelty of feudal rule and created Notre Dame de Paris, reflecting real life through the Paris society in the 15th century.
The title of Notre Dame de Paris refers to Notre Dame de Paris, where the story takes place. In 1829, Victor Hugo began to create Notre Dame de Paris in order to let people know the value of this Gothic architecture.
2、翻译
在法国，被资产阶级革命政权推翻的波旁王朝，在国外封建势力的支持下，于1815年复辟。直到1830年，法国爆发了“七月革命”，结束了波旁复辟王朝的封建统治。
在复辟王朝统治下，法国宫廷和教会狼狈为奸，欺压人民。当时的巴黎，宗教势力邪恶黑暗，封建等制度十分残酷，封建主义压抑下的人性扭曲堕落。
社会各阶层，特别是下层人民，处于令人深切同情的境地。饱受压迫的人民群众奋起反抗，与两股势力展开英勇的斗争，最终取得胜利。
雨果感受到了封建统治的黑暗与残忍，创作出《巴黎圣母院》，借15世纪的巴黎社会反映现实生活。
《巴黎圣母院》标题所指正是故事的发生地——巴黎圣母院。1829年维克多·雨果着手创作《巴黎圣母院》，也是为了让当时的人们了解这座哥特式建筑的价值。

　　TABLE OF CONTENTS
　　Note to the First Edition.
　　Note Added to the Definitive Edition (1832)
　　BOOK ONE
　　I. The Great Hall
　　II. Pierre Gringoire
　　III. Monsieur le Cardinal
　　IV. Naitre Jacques Coppenole
　　V. Quasimodo
　　VI. La Esmeralda
　　BOOK TWO
　　I. From C arybdis to Scylla
　　II. The Place de Greve
　　III. Besos para Golpes
　　IV. The Disadvantages of Following a Pretty Woman through the Streets at Night
　　V. The Disadvantages (continued)
　　VI. The Broken Pitcher
　　VII. A Wedding Night
　　BOOK THREE
　　I. Notre-Dame
　　II. A Bird's-Eye View of Paris
　　BOOK FOUR
　　I. Kind Souls
　　II. Claude Frollo
　　III. Immanis Pecoris Custos Immanior Ipse
　　IV. The Dog and his Master
　　V. Claude Frollo (continued)
　　VI. UnpopuIarity
　　Table of Contents
　　BOOK FIVE
　　I. Abbas Beati Martini
　　II. This Will Kill That
　　BOOK SIX
　　I. An Impartial took at the Old Magistracy
　　II. The Rat-Hole
　　III. The Story of a Maize Cake
　　IV. A Tear for a Drop of Water
　　V. The Story of the Cake (concluded)
　　BOOK SEVEN
　　I. Of the Danger of Confiding your Secret to a Goat
　　II. A Priest and a Philosopher are Two Different Things
　　III. The Bells
　　IV. 'ANATKH
　　V.The Two Men in Black
　　VI. The Effect That Can Be Produced by Seven Oaths Uttered in the Open Air
　　VII. The Bogeyman-Monk
　　VIII. Of the Usefulness of Windows Looking out on to the River
　　BOOK EIGHT
　　I. The Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf
　　II. The Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf(continued)
　　III. End of the Gold Ecu Turned into a Dry Leaf
　　IV. Lasciate Ogni Speranza
　　V. The Mother
　　VI. Three Men's Hearts Differently Made
　　BOOK NINE
　　I. Fever
　　II. Hunchbached, One-Eyed, Lame Table of Contents
　　III. Deaf
　　IV. Earthenware and Crystal
　　V. The Key to the Red Door
　　VI. The Key to the Red Door (continued)
　　BOOK TEN
　　I. Gringoire Has Several Good Ideas in Succession in the Rue des Bernadins
　　II. Become a Truand!
　　III. Three Cheers for Pleasure!
　　IV. An Awkward Friend
　　V. The Private Retreat where Monsieur Louis of France Says his Hours
　　VI.Little Blade on the Ptowl
　　VII. Chateaupers to the Rescue!
　　BOOK ELEVEN
　　I. The Litt1e Shoe
　　II. La Creaiura Bella Bianco Vestita
　　III. Phoebus' Marriage
　　IV. Quasimodo's Marriage

History of Notre-Dame de Paris

{noh'-truh dahm duh pah-ree'}

The Gothic loftiness of Notre-Dame dominates the Seine and the Ile-de-la-Cité as well as the history of Paris. On the spot where this majestic cathedral now stands, the Romans had built a temple to Jupiter, which was followed by a Christian basilica and then a Romanesque church (the Cathedral of St. Etienne, founded by Childebert in 528).

aurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, decided to build a new cathedral for the expanding population, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although construction started in 1163, it was not completed until roughly 180 years later in about 1345. Built in an age of illiteracy, the cathedral retells the stories of the Bible in its portals, paintings, and stained glass.

On completion of the choir in 1183, work was begun on the nave and completed c.1208, followed by the west front and towers c.1225-1250. A series of chapels were added to the nave during the period 1235-50, and to the apse during 1296-1330 (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). Transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). The six-part rib vaults and the thin elements articulating the wall are typically Early Gothic.

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The Gothic loftiness of Notre-Dame dominates the Seine and the Ile-de-la-Cité as well as the history of Paris. On the spot where this majestic cathedral now stands, the Romans had built a temple to Jupiter, which was followed by a Christian basilica and then a Romanesque church (the Cathedral of St. Etienne, founded by Childebert in 528).

Notre-Dame de Paris
seen from quai de Montebello

Maurice de Sully, bishop of Paris, decided to build a new cathedral for the expanding population, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Although construction started in 1163, it was not completed until roughly 180 years later in about 1345. Built in an age of illiteracy, the cathedral retells the stories of the Bible in its portals, paintings, and stained glass.

On completion of the choir in 1183, work was begun on the nave and completed c.1208, followed by the west front and towers c.1225-1250. A series of chapels were added to the nave during the period 1235-50, and to the apse during 1296-1330 (Pierre de Chelles and Jean Ravy). Transept crossings were built in 1250-67 by Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil (also the architect of the Sainte-Chapelle). The six-part rib vaults and the thin elements articulating the wall are typically Early Gothic.

The appearance of the interior was radically transformed in the mid-13th century when the small clerestory windows typical of the Early Gothic style were enlarged downward and filled with High Gothic tracery. The enlargement caused the removal of the unusual triforium. Originally the interior had the four-story elevation common to many Early Gothic churches, and the triforium had large round openings instead of the normal arcades.

Frontal view
seen from the
place du Parvis.
© Archive Photos

Seen from the exterior, the building appears to be High Gothic. Notable features include the profusion of colonnettes and tracery screens, the horizontal and vertical ordering of the facades, the imposing size of the rose windows, and the delicacy of the flying buttresses.

Notre-Dame has had an eventful history over the centuries. Crusaders prayed here before leaving on their holy wars, and polyphonic music developed in the cathedral. Notre-Dame was pillaged during the French revolution, as were a number of other cathedrals throughout France (witness the beheaded saints at the Cathédrale St-Etienne in Bourges, for example): Citizens mistook statues of saints above the portals on the west front for representations of their kings, and, in the midst of their revolutionary fervor, took them down. (Some of these statues were found in the 1970s, almost two hundred years later, in the Latin Quarter.) Many of the cathedral's other treasures were either destroyed or plundered — only the great bells avoided being melted down. Revolutionaries dedicated the cathedral first to the cult of Reason, and then to the cult of the Supreme being. The church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage of food.

It was also here that Napoléon, wishing to emphasize the primacy of the state over the church, crowned himself emperor, and then crowned Joséphine, his Martinique-born wife, as his empress. (The job would normally have been done by an archbishop. Pope Pius VII, there for the occasion, raised no objections.)

During the 19th century, writer Victor Hugo and artists such as Ingres called attention to the dangerous state of disrepair into which the Cathedral had fallen, thus raising a new awareness of its artistic value. Whereas 18th-century neoclassicists had virtually ignored the creations of the Middle Ages — and had even replaced the stained glass at Notre-Dame with normal glass — the 19th-century romantics saw that remote period with new eyes and greater appreciation.

Nighttime view,
with bateaux-mouches
plying the Seine.
© 1997 Index Stock Photography

In his restoration of the cathedral (begun in 1844 and lasting 23 years), Eugène Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc reinstated the triforium and small clerestory windows in the eastern bay of the nave. The sculpture on the west facade, badly damaged during the French Revolution, was also restored during this period.

Besides bringing new life to the rose windows and the statues, Viollet-le-Duc combined scientific research with his own very personal creative ideas and designed Notre-Dame's spire, a new feature of the building, and the sacristy. Also in the 19th century, Baron Haussmann (Napoléon III's urban planner) evicted those Parisians whose houses cluttered the Cathedral's vicinity. The houses were torn down to permit better views of the edifice.

During the Commune of 1871, the Cathedral was nearly burned by the Communards — and some accounts suggest that indeed a huge mound of chairs was set on fire in its interior. Whatever happened, Notre-Dame survived the Commune essentially unscathed.

Yet it is the art of Notre-Dame, rather than its history, that still awes. The west front contains 28 statues representing the monarchs of Judea and Israel. The three portals depict, from left to right, the Last Judgment; the Madonna and Child; St. Anne, the Virgin's mother; and Mary's youth until the birth of Jesus. The interior, with its slender, graceful columns, is impressive — there is room for as many as 6,000 worshipers. The three rose windows — to the west, north, and south — are masterful, their colors a glory to behold on a sunny day.

Painstaking
restoration work
in progress.
© 1998 Reuters Limited
All Rights Reserved.

In 1768, geographers decided that all distances in France would be measured from Notre-Dame. One hundred and seventy-six years later, when Paris was liberated during World War II, General de Gaulle rushed to the cathedral after his return, to pray in thanksgiving. In many ways, Notre-Dame was and still is the center of France.

Excavations under the parvis have revealed traces of Notre-Dame's history from Gallo-Roman times to the 19th century. Vestiges of Roman ramparts, rooms heated by hypocaust (an ancient system with underground furnaces and tile flues), medieval cellars, and the foundations of a foundling hospital are displayed, as are several fascinating photographs of the surrounding neighborhood before Baron Haussmann's renovations.

Starting in 1991, a 10 year program of general maintenance and restoration was initiated. While work continues, sections of the structure are likely to be shrouded by scaffolds.

For a look at the upper parts of the church, the river, and much of Paris, climb the 387 steps to the top of one of the towers. The south tower holds Notre-Dame's 13-ton bell, which is rung on special occasions.

Chronological History of Notre-Dame
1239:
The Crown of Thorns placed in the Cathedral by St. Louis during the construction of Sainte-Chapelle.

1302:
Philip the Fair opens the first States General.

1430:
Henri VI of England is crowned. Mary Stuart becomes Queen of France after her marriage to François II, and is crowned.

1572:
Marguerite de Valois is married to the Huguenot Henri de Navarre.

December 2, 1804:
After the anointing by Pius VII, Napoléon seizes the crown from the pontiff and crowns first himself, then Josephine.

August 26, 1944:
The Te Deum Mass celebrates the liberation of Paris. (According to some accounts the Mass was interrupted by snipping from both the internal and external galleries.)

November 12, 1970:
The Requiem Mass of General de Gaulle is held.

May 31, 1980:
After the Magnificat of this day, Pope John Paul II celebrates Mass on the parvis in front of the Cathedral.

The Crypt of Notre-Dame
At the front of Notre-Dame lies a plaza. Until the mid 60s, this site was a warren of buildings dating back to the middle ages, making it difficult to view the Cathedral in all of its glory. When the buildings were finally demolished, archeologists discovered many remains of Gallo-Roman to 19th century life.

In 1965 an excavation was begun, overseen by the "Direction des Antiquités Historiques de I'Ile de France" (M. Fleury, director) and the "Commission du Vieux Paris". A museum, the Archeological Crypt of the Parvis of Notre-Dame, was erected by the city of Paris in order to house these vestiges of earlier civilization. It is the largest structure of its type in the world (total length 118 m, beam length 12 m).

Brass strips have been imbedded in the surface of the plaza to mark the location where the streets and buildings were removed.

在google里搜索下Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院),马上就有很多的消息

" Notre Dame cathedral " describes is one beauty, is romantic but the again pitiful love story. Is lost abandoned by the parents humpbacked Karsy are not many, in one accidental situation by vice- Bishop Klode - the trust Rollo adoption is the adopted son, grows after lets it works as Notre Dame cathedral strike a gong again the person. West gal not many although the appearance is extremely ugly moreover has the many kinds of deformity, actually throughout maintains one nobleness, chaste heart. The elder roams about the street corner gypsy girl Chinese mugwort Lare reaches can the song friendly dance, naive appearance America moreover the heart is sincere. The very poor young poet you - the Gansu fruit tile accidentally meets one another compared to Egypt with her, and synthesized in her name husband in one accidental field. Very has the fame vice- Bishop Klode - trust Rollo, originally one to wholly absorbed to " saint duty ", but suddenly one day, he appreciates to the gypsy girl's dance, lit in his heart buries already fire the long desire. Thereupon, he by any means possible wants the Chinese mugwort Lare to reach appropriates to oneself, posed all sorts of threats to her even frames, simultaneously also did not hesitate to play with means, deceived and uses him the adopted son Karsy are not many and student Gan Guo Wa. At the same time, passes on the armed escort Chief Philippine Beese although has had the sweet and pretty fiancee actually loose purports because of the natural disposition to bribe the Chinese mugwort Lare reaches. The Chinese mugwort Lare reached falls in love Philippine Beese, this caused the trust Rollo unusual envious hatred, he took advantage of when the Chinese mugwort Lare reached with the Philippine Beese lover's rendezvous, stabbed Philippine Beese then shifts blame for the Chinese mugwort Lare reaches, coerces her by the body little, otherwise had to execute her. But, the Chinese mugwort Lare reached rejects. Shortly in any event also realized does not hold the evil attempt which the Chinese mugwort Lare reached, trust Rollo finally unexpectedly personally the lovable young girl delivers the death by hanging frame. On the other hand, Karsy are not many also admires the beautiful Chinese mugwort in private Lare reaches, but because of feels inferior but deeply buries this love in the heart. Sees girl encounters frames, west the gal not multipurpose Scheme rescued her, and let her seek asylum in the notre dame one secret room. Strikes a gong the person comforts her with extremely simple and the sincere sentiment, protects her. Soon gypsy person's leader gram Low Pan leads the audiences to attack the notre dame, the intention rescues the Chinese mugwort Lare reaches. The Philippine Beese leadership armed escort routed the gypsy person. Knows oneself the incapable resistance army Karsy not thinks Philippine Beese is rescues the girl, then let trust Rollo Lare reach the Chinese mugwort gives the Philippines Beese. Has not thought of Philippine Beese because does not dare to enrage the fiancee again announces Lare reaches the Chinese mugwort executes. When inside the grief and indignation Karsy not many accidentally discovers oneself " adoptive father " and " benefactor " far looks high hangs when sends out devil in the death by hanging above gypsy girl grin fiendishly, he understands all. Karsy were not many to that hypocrisy gets down the final decision, and personally from in the clock tower which reached to the sky pushes down trust Rollo, causes it to fall meets a cruel death. Even if so, Karsy not many also does not have can save the spouse the life, he begged executioner's agreement to hold the remains which the Chinese mugwort Lare reached, hid Lare reaches in in the Paris public cemetery cave with the Chinese mugwort together changes into the dust which the life and death relied on one another.

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隆安县18762683589： 《巴黎圣母院》的英文简介 - ？
卷菡布瑞： Notre Dame de Paris is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is the cathedral of Paris and the seat of the Archbishop of that city. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered ...

隆安县18762683589： 《巴黎圣母院》主要内容的英文版 - ？
卷菡布瑞：[答案] Notre Dame de Paris was published by Victoria Hugo in 1831 and is one of his many historical novels,set in fifteenth century Paris.The archdeacon of Notre Dame,a certain Claude Frollo,falls in lust with Esmerelda - a gypsy dancer - who is much ...

隆安县18762683589： 速求《巴黎圣母院》英文简介! - ？
卷菡布瑞： 《 Notre Dame cathedral》 is one known far and wide romantic faction strength which Victor Hugo writes . I take advantage of this summer vacation free time, read this great work. Notre Dame cathedral's story, actually was one at that time social ...

隆安县18762683589： 《巴黎圣母院》主要内容的英文版 - ？
卷菡布瑞： Notre Dame de Paris was published by Victoria Hugo in 1831 and is one of his many historical novels, set in fifteenth century Paris. The archdeacon of Notre Dame, a certain Claude Frollo, falls in lust with Esmerelda - a gypsy dancer - who is much ...

隆安县18762683589： 巴黎圣母院景点介绍 英文 - ？
卷菡布瑞： 她坐落在巴黎市中心、塞纳河的西岱岛上,她玫瑰色窗户上的斑驳玻璃、工艺讲究的尖顶造型集中了哥特式建筑的全部精华…… In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; ...

隆安县18762683589： 巴黎圣母院的简介英文版 - ？
卷菡布瑞： In thinking of Gothic architecture, our thoughts always ascend. For that which embodies Gothic style most is lofty; Rose windows of stained glass, ornately crafted spires, and the guardians of grand cathedrals, the Gargoyles. Each is distinctly Gothic, ...

隆安县18762683589： 巴黎建筑的英文介绍(有追加分哦~)要有特色简短的,呵呵,就可以了, - ？
卷菡布瑞：[答案] 埃菲尔铁塔,位于市中心区的西部,临塞纳河左岸,塔东南方有大片绿地.铁塔于1889年建成,当时是为庆祝法国大革命100周年和迎接巴黎世界博览会而建造,多年来已成为巴黎的象征.铁塔的设计人是埃菲尔,塔也因此而得名,人类建筑物高度没...

隆安县18762683589： 巴黎圣母院的英文介绍谁有阿 - ？
卷菡布瑞： TABLE OF CONTENTS Note to the First Edition. Note Added to the Definitive Edition (1832) BOOK ONE I. The Great Hall II. Pierre Gringoire III. Monsieur le Cardinal IV. Naitre Jacques Coppenole V. Quasimodo VI. La Esmeralda BOOK TWO I. ...

隆安县18762683589： 谁知道《巴黎圣母院》英文主要内容？
卷菡布瑞： The story begins during the Renaissance in 1482, the day of the Festival of Fools in Paris. Quasimodo, the deformed bell ringer, is introduced by his crowning as Pope of Fools. Esméralda, a beautiful 16-year-old gypsy with a kind and generous ...

隆安县18762683589： 巴黎圣母院用英文怎么讲?？
卷菡布瑞： 巴黎圣母院(Cathedral of Notre Dame,Paris)