英语语法高手请进

英语语法高手请进~

than 比较级。比较的对象是一致的。这里是increase
it指代的是这个increase.
than后面是一句句子。it则是这边的主语故一定存在不然就是破句了
至于你说的。你看到过to did 这种东西么。介词后面跟动词原形好嘛。to do.
如果这边强改to do 也是可以的。但是会更别扭，需要你把后面的补出来才能知道怎么改。但是英语一般是强调简洁明了。实际上你是遇不到这么多从句的。所以这边直接it did with 有指代和简化的作用。同时也更明确了比较对象

辨析none, nothing和no one

（1）none＝not any; not one，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡，即数量概念。如：

He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.他想要我借些钱给他，但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。

None has left there.没有一个人离开那儿。

none后常接of短语，of后可接复数可数名词或代词，作主语时谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可；of后也可接不可数名词，这时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如：

None of my friends know/knows about it.我的朋友没有一个人知道这件事。

None of this bread looks fresh.这面包一点儿也不新鲜。

注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较：

There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果，但没有一个是新鲜的。

Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。

（2）nothing＝not anything，意为“没有任何东西；没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。如：

Nothing is found on the table.桌子上什么也没有。

（3）no one＝nobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：

No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

（4）用于简略回答时，none用来回答由How many…和How much…引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句；no one/nobody用来回答Who…问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句；而nothing则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如：

—How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水？

—None.一点也没有。

—What’s on the table?桌上有什么？

—Nothing.什么也没有。

—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会？

—No one/Nobody.没人去

先看intend这个动词的原型，应该是sb intend sth (as sth or to do sth), 这里其实就是 the host intend the performance to please......
也就是the performance is intended to please.....
这样的逻辑关系，即被动。

事实上intended已经是一个形容词。
intended / -dɪd; -dɪd/ adj
1 [attrib 作定语] planned; meant; desired 计画的; 打算的; 意欲的: the intended meaning, result, effect, purpose 原来的意思、 想要的结果、 预期的效果、 原有的目的.

The performance of the host, (intended to please the audience and draw their attention,)(1) was greeted with a cold silence,however.

(1)定语
而however就是副词，句首句尾都一样。
从句：
The host's performance, which was intended to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence. however.

过去分词intended表被动，定语从句的省略。省略了which was

解释：The performance of the host, （who was省略掉了 ）_intended__ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.

句子的意思是，然而，这位想要娱乐观众和吸引他们注意力的主人的表演却遭到冷遇。

考点；be intended to
_intended__ to please the audience and draw their attention,这个是用来形容the host主人的， 只是一个修饰性的定语，真正的句子是The performance of the host was greeted with a cold silence。关于你说的，however，是因为英语的句子要保持头尾平衡，句子显得不会头重脚轻，翻译的时候要把however提到前面来。

两边用逗号隔开 performance是主语 was greeted 是谓语 虽然在语法功能上，-ed分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ing分词相同，但在意义上两者有差别：-ing分词表示主动的意义，而-ed分词则表示被动的意义 however做插入语 可放在句中 两边用逗号隔开 也可放在句尾

1.根据句子分析可知，“_______ to please the audience and draw their attention”在句子中是做补充说明的成分，又因为the performance of the host 作主语，是事物，而不是人，所以应该用被动语态，即intended，而不是主动语态intending。
2.however是“然而”的意思，表转折，一般用语句中做插入语。

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