求高手,关于英语句子成分问题
学好从句之前学好句子的成分很重要。
先自己做，再更正答案吧。
1主系表 2. 主系表， it形式主语，to do 真正主语
3. 主谓宾 宾补 4.主谓间 宾加直宾
5. 主谓宾 6. 主谓宾 宾补 it 作形式宾语，that 引导宾从
7.主谓宾加比较状语 8. 主系表 加时间状语从句
9.主谓宾宾补 10. 主谓间 宾加直宾You should study hard.
She returned home very late yesterday.
That morning we talked a lot.
The meeting will last two hours.
Great changes have taken place in the past ten years.
Such a thing happened all over the world every day.
The May Fourth movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
Class begins at eight every day.
The box weighs five kilograms.
I lived in Beijing five years ago.
I prefer the department (whose windows face south.)
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。
以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点
各种从句：
I. 定语从句。
1） 先行词是名词。
2） 定语从句跟在名词后。是修饰名词的。
3） 与中文顺序相反。
4） 定语从句的组成是：连词+主+谓+宾。
5） 连词在从句里可以作主语、宾语、状语等。
6） 当先行词的名词表示人时，后面的连词用who+v/(whom)+s+v/whose+N+s+v.
当先行词的名词表示物时，后面的连词用which/that ,whose.
7） 连词前可以有介词。
8） 不许用what
1. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast.
2. Corn is a useful plant which can be eaten by both people and animals.
3. I have a friend whose cousin is a tennis player.
4. The boy lived in a part of town where there were no schools.
II. 名词从句。起名词作用。=名词
1. 主语从句。
1） 在主语位置上。
2） 组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3） 连词不可省
4） 不许用if
When we’ll go to school is still a question.
2. 宾语从句。
1） 在宾语位置上。在动词后。
2） 组成：（连词）+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词可省
The doctor asked the patient what he had had for lunch.
3. 表语从句。
1） 在表语位置上。在系/be动词后。
2） 组成：连词+主语+谓语+宾语
3）连词不可省
4）不许用if
He lost his key. The reason is that he was too careless.
4. 同位语从句。
1） 在名词后。说明名词的内容。
2） 组成：名词+[连词+主语+谓语+宾语]
3）连词不可省
4) 只用that, when, where, why。不用which.
5) 只有一些词才用。请看Unit17.
The news that our team won the game made us happy.
III. 状语从句。连词+主语+谓语+宾语
1. 时间状语从句。
When I was away, my son looked after the dog.
2. 地点状语从句。
Put the book where it is.
3. 原因状语从句。
He was late, because he didn’t catch the bus.
4. 条件状语从句。
If it’s fine, we’ll go to the park.
5. 让步状语从句。
Although I’m tired, I’m very happy.
6. 目的状语从句。
We got up early so that we could get there on time.
7. 结果状语从句.
I was so frightened that I couldn’t say a word.
2.是及物动词
及物动词和不及物动词
一 定义：
A 有些动词只是及物动词; 它们不可以单独用，后面必须跟宾语。
{ False: They always want after lunch.
Right: They always want a cup of tea after lunch.
{ False: He is sending now.
Right: He is sending a letter now.
B 有些动词只是不及物动词；它们可以单独用，如果后面想接宾语，动词后面必须加上介词。
{ Right: He is looking around.
False: He is looking me.
Right: He is looking at me.
{ Right: He is listening carefully.
False: He is listening the teacher carefully.
Right: He is listening to the teacher carefully.
C 有些动词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词; 但是有时候词义会改变。
{ The customer is asking loudly.
The customer is asking for you now.
The customer is asking a question now.
{ If you work hard, you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed in passing the exam (same meaning).
If you work hard, you will succeed John as the manager of this company (different meaning).
以上资料有些是从网上粘过来的,觉得还好,别太介意,希望对你有所帮助!
1.状语
2.及物，不及物无法被动，不过vi+prep也可以被动
3.不可以
谢谢采纳
有什么不明白可以HI我
但我怎么懂
LX补充
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