动词不定式中的to是什么词性
动词不定式的to属于小品词，不属于任何词类。参考《牛津高阶词典》to 2。
[思路分析]
我给你分析一下，请你掌握
下面主要给你介绍一些to的用法，接名词，v-ing的就是介词,接动词原型就是不定式。
[解题过程]
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
二：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news.
to
prep.
1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)
2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
prep.
1. 向,往,到
2. (表示距离)离
3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前
4. (表示程度、范围)到,达
5. 趋于;(变)成,(变)到
6. (表示位置)对,面对
7. (表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8. (表示对象)对,向
9. 属于,归于
10. (表示比较、对比)比
11. (表示比例关系)每
12. 对于,关于
13. 与...一致,按...
14. 为了,用作
15. 致使
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (门等)关上
3. 恢复意识
4. (做)起来,着手
5. 在近旁
to1
介词 prep.
1.向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右边的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
这条路通往巴黎。
2.(表示距离)离
3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他从早到晚写东西。
4.(表示程度、范围)到,达
He was wet to the skin.
他浑身湿透了。
5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每况愈下。
6.(表示位置)对,面对
7.(表示接近、接触)在,于,紧贴着
8.(表示对象)对,向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
过量饮酒损害了他的健康。
9.属于,归于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的钥匙丢失了。
10.(表示比较、对比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
这台发动机比那台要好。
11.(表示比例关系)每
12.对于,关于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她对这个问题抱什么态度?
13.与...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
现代画不合我的口味。
14.为了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我们六点钟坐下来吃饭。
15.致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高兴的是她考试及格了。
16.由于
副词 ad.
1.向前
2.(门等)关上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把门关上。
3.恢复意识
The girl came to after a while.
过了一会儿那个女孩醒过来了。
4.(做)起来,着手
They fell to with great relish.
他们津津有味地吃了起来。
5.在近旁
to2
介词 prep.
1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在经济上给我们援助。
To gossip about others isn't right.
说闲话是不对的。
2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你乐意的话,可以这样做。
t.o.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=turnover
T.O.
缩写词 abbr.
1.=Telephone Office 电话局
2.=turn over【商】营业额
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凌杰舒邦： 动词不定式的to属于小品词,不属于任何词类.参考《牛津高阶词典》to 2.
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 构成不定式的to,词性是什么? - ？
凌杰舒邦： 不对!!不是介词!! 上面朋友答错了. 这个词在英语语法中给了一个很特别、专为这个动词不定式'to'起的语法术语,称为“小品词”.
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 动词不定式中的to是什么词性有的说是adv.有的说是没有词性,只是不定式的符号而已,(肯定不是介词了)哪种说法正确呢? - ？
凌杰舒邦：[答案] 有词性.to prep.1.(与原形动词一起构成不定式)2.(用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)prep.1.向,往,到2.(表示距离)离3.(表示时间)直到,在...之前4.(表示程度、范围)到,达5.趋于;(变)成,(变)到6.(表示位置)对,面对7...
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： to做不定式时是什么意思,是什么词性.做介词是是什么意思? - ？
凌杰舒邦： 1. 先说明下to,to是小品词. 2. to prep. (与原形动词一起构成不定式) (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 动词不定式中的to是什么词性 - ？
凌杰舒邦： 可以是介词还可以是……(加动词原形)
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 动词不定式中的to是什么词性 - ？
凌杰舒邦： 有词性.to prep.1. (与原形动词一起构成不定式)2. (用来代替不定式或不定式短语,以免重复)prep.1. 向,往,到2. (表示距离)离3. (表示时间)直到,在...之前4. (表示程度、范围)到,达5. 趋...
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： to是什么词性??? - ？
凌杰舒邦： 你知道吗,其实介词,在某种角度上来说是动词的延伸.介词的来源,开始的时候,动词是不需要加介词的,可是后来动词描述事物时,所表达的意思不够详细,准确,这时就出现介词了,介词就是过度的意思,把动词原来的意思稍加过度引申,,以便很好描述另外一个事物,这就是介词的功能,所以以后遇到英语动词时,为什么用介词和不用英语介词纠缠不清的时候,这时心里就有个低.还有什么东西都不是一层不变的,动词、介词等等都有特殊性,不要可以钻牛角尖就是了.这里的to一般都用在动词后,作介词,也可以做动词不定式(其实“不定式”取名有问题,英语里的不定式,恰恰式“定式”,叫的人多了,大家就这么叫了,其实很误导人).
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： to作动词不定式是,词性是什么,只是不定式的标志吗 - ？
凌杰舒邦：[答案] 不定式符号,无其他意义
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 不定式中to是什么词?介词吗?什么意思?to还有哪些词性 - ？
凌杰舒邦： to在动词不定式中无意义,其后跟动词原形.to在一般情况下是介词,其后的动词加ing
江华瑶族自治县18575044600： 动词不定式to do sthe中的to 是什么词性,介词还是?急, - ？
凌杰舒邦：[答案] 不定式的to是不定式的符号.有些语法书称之为小品词.它肯定不是介词.
