在定语从句中,where和in which 在什么情况下不能互用?
当一些特殊名词做先行词时不能互换,如:occassion,situation等
在一定程度上,IN WHICH与WHERE是相等的。他们修饰的先行词是表地点的例如:The house where I live is beautibul。=The house in which I live is beautibul。但是当下面两种情况时就不相等了。1.若IN提前,只能用WHICH,就不能用WHERE。例如;The house in( )I live is beautibul.句中的空就不能填WHERE。或者:The house ( ) I live in is beautibul.句中的空也不能填WHERE,因为后面有介词IN呀。WHERE是副词,不能跟介词。2.若这个表地点的先行词是人不能到达的,就不能用WHERE。例如:先行词是在墙里的某个东西,那么就只能用IN+WHICH,而不能用WHERE。
拓展资料:
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
一、who, which, that
限定性定语从句中的关系代词
2.非限定性定语从句中的关系代词
二、特殊情况:有六种情况只可用that:
不定代词 anything, nothing, everything,all,much,few,any,little为先行词时;
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 最终,小偷偷的所有东西全部交给了警察。
2.先行词为 the only, the very, the just时;
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. 他从水中救起了那个女孩。
3.先行词为序数词、数词、形容词或最高级时;
The first English book that I read was "The Prince and the Pauper" by Mark Twain. 我读的第一本书是马克·吐温写的《王子与贫儿》。
4.先行词既有人又有物时;
He talked about the teachers and school that he visited. 他在讲他以前访问过的学校和老师。
5.当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复用that;
Who is the person that is standing at the gate? 那个站在门口的人是谁?
6.关系代词作表语时;
He is not the man that he used to be. 他以前不是这样的人。
注:which在定语从句中指物,可作主语或及物动词或介词的宾语,作宾语时可省略;that在定语从句中既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语,作宾语时可省略,指人时,相当于who或whom,指物时,相当于which,作介词宾语时,介词不可提到that前,当介词提前时,需要用which或whom来代替。
三、不能用that的情况
介词前置时;
非限定性定语从句中
先行词本身是that
参考资料:百度百科 定语从句
定语从句中,只有当定语从句的先行词为地点(或抽象地点)时,关系副词where才能与介词(in/on/at)+ which互换使用。如:
This is the factory where/in which I worked for two years.
It's helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.
而当定语从句的先行词不是地点,而是其它情况时,可以使用介词(in/on/at)+ which时,则不能换为关系副词where。如:
I don't like the way in which you speak to others.
...your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.Whe...
C 试题分析:句意:正如我在电话里解释的一样,你的请求在下一次会议上会被考虑的。when当……时候;after在……时候;as正如;since既然。这里是定语从句,as 在从句中做宾语,其他的连词没有这种用法,故选C。点评:本题难度适中。定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容,在阅读和理解过程中起着极...
where和in which的区别
如果先行词(指定语从句修饰的那个表地点的词)前已有前置词(介词),关系副词就用where ;如果先行词前没有前置词,此时既可以用where,也可以用in which,但在美国的TOEFL考试中一般要用in which。例如:①The offices,laboratory,and museum are situated at te top of the hill whe re they command a...
...is near the famous river 1which2who3where4whe...
this is my beautiful school ( which )is near the famous river 这是定语从句。从句缺主语,所以要用which或者that引导。
...dialects are spoken. A.what B.when C.whe
C 试题分析:美国是多种口音并存的国家。关系副词指代country,在定语从句中作地点状语。答案为C。
如何学好定语从句论文
定语从句先行词的确定先行词为表示时间、地点、原因(reason)的名词时,若其后的从句中缺少主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which;若不缺主语、宾语,缺状语,则用关系副词when,where介词+whic...
英语语法讲解 but you can't imagine what difficulty we had...
答:but 为并列连词,前面应该还有一个句子。在but后面的这个句子中,you can't imagine是主+谓,what difficulty 是宾语,whe had raising the money. 是它的定语从句(省略了关系代词that). what是修饰名词difficulty的,具有感叹的意味,否则用the difficulty也可以。定语从句还原就是:We have (much...
帮忙翻译一下
3.Attributive clauses arfe like adjctives -they give more information about something.They start wirh a relative pronoun(which,that,who,whom and whose),or a relative adverb(where,whe and why).There are two kinds of attributive clauses,restrictive and non-restrictive.3. 定语从句的...
...electric motorbikes. A.are, that B.is, whe.
A 考查主谓一致和定语从句。East of our school ___ two companies,方位短语放于句首,后面句子部分倒装,主语是two companies,所以系动词用复数,排除B,C;two companies是先行词,在定从___ make electric motorbikes中作主语,所以选A。
...we said goodbye to each other. A.which B.whe.
D 考查定语从句。先行词Chicago为下文逻辑地点状语,故选D。
...the other day? A.the one B.that C.where D.whe
A 本题可以改为:This factory is ___ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。
夙弘迈特: 在一定程度上,IN WHICH与WHERE是相等的.他们修饰的先行词是表地点的 例如:The house where I live is beautibul. =The house in which I live is beautibul. 但是当下面两种情况时就不相等了. 1.若IN提前,只能用WHICH,就不能用...
平潭县15643114645: in which 和 where 在从句中区别 - ?
夙弘迈特: 限定性定语从句 1 which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢2 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略3 where...
平潭县15643114645: 在定语从句中in which和where的联系和区别 - ?
夙弘迈特:[答案] in which可以用where代替 但是where还包括on which,at which等等介词+which的组合,因为where是疑问副词!
平潭县15643114645: 在定语从句中,where和in which 在什么情况下不能互用? - ?
夙弘迈特: s helpful to put children in a situation where/in which they can see themselves differently.如.而当定语从句的先行词不是地点,而是其它情况时开门见山: I don',闲话少叙.定语从句中;t like the way in which you speak to others;at)+ which互换...
平潭县15643114645: In which 和 where在定语从句中可以互换吗/为什么 - ?
夙弘迈特:[答案] 有些时候是可以互换的.这要取决于先行词是什么.例如: 如果先行词是:the factory ,那么in which ,where都可以.因为我们要说in the factory. 如果先行词是the farm,那么我们只能用on which 和where.因为farm前的介词要用on.
平潭县15643114645: 在定语从句中填关系词的时候in which 和 where 有区别吗 - ?
夙弘迈特: 有区别,which是关系代词,where是关系副词.一般说来,当引导定语从句时,where等于介词+which,如:This is the place ( ) I was born. 在这句话中,既可以填in which也可以填where.当然介词不一定是in,有可能是on或其他的,这个要根据先行词来.比如,如果是bus,平时搭配是on the bus,换成定从,就是on which.此外,介词+which也可表示时间,相当于when,如:Do you still remember the year when(in which) we lived together?
平潭县15643114645: where与in which在定语从句用法中的区别? - ?
夙弘迈特: 记注:只有定语从句才有介词+关系代词(which ,whom ) 这句是地点状语从句.
平潭县15643114645: 定语从句中关系代词where,which的用法区别 - ?
夙弘迈特: where作关系代词,在从句中代替的是介词短语 eg:I live in the house where my parents live .(代替in the house) which作关系代词,在从句中代替主语或者宾语的成分 eg:I live in the house which my parents live in.(代替house)
平潭县15643114645: where和 in which的区别和用法where 和in which在有些地方可以代替是吗,哪些情况可以互用,那些情况下只可以用一个不可以用另一个,We had better put ... - ?
夙弘迈特:[答案] 有时可以互换,但在此不能互换.只有当它们都引导定语从句,在句中表示地点时才可以互换.此句中“where”并非引导定语从句,而是引导地点状语从句,故不能用"in which".若用"in which",那句子就变成了定语从句,in which k...
平潭县15643114645: 英语定语从句什么时候用where which 另外 in which 有什么用法 - ?
夙弘迈特: Which 在从句中承担主语,谓语,当句子成分缺少时用which where在从句中做地点状语,既句子成分完整,主谓都不缺 in which=where或when 可以替换 是将介词提前的一种用法