急需100个动词及其过去时
答案1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]
②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become
4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying
（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been
动词原型: abide
动词过去式: abode, abided
动词过去分词: abode, abided
动词原型: am
动词过去式: was
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: are
动词过去式: were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: arise
动词过去式: arose
动词过去分词: arisen
动词原型: awake
动词过去式: awoke
动词过去分词: awaked, awoken
动词原型: be
动词过去式: was, were
动词过去分词: been
动词原型: bear
动词过去式: bore
动词过去分词: borne
动词原型: beat
动词过去式: beat
动词过去分词: beaten
动词原型: become
动词过去式: became
动词过去分词: become
动词原型: befall
动词过去式: befell
动词过去分词: befallen
动词原型: beget
动词过去式: begot
动词过去分词: begotten
动词原型: begin
动词过去式: began
动词过去分词: begun
动词原型: behold
动词过去式: beheld
动词过去分词: beheld
动词原型: bend
动词过去式: bent
动词过去分词: bent
动词原型: bereave
动词过去式: bereaved, bereft
动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft
动词原型: beseech
动词过去式: besought
动词过去分词: besought
动词原型: beset
动词过去式: beset
动词过去分词: beset
动词原型: bet
动词过去式: bet, betted
动词过去分词: bet, betted
动词原型: betake
动词过去式: betook
动词过去分词: betaken
动词原型: bethink
动词过去式: bethought
动词过去分词: bethought
动词原型: bid
动词过去式: bade, bid
动词过去分词: bidden, bid
动词原型: bind
动词过去式: bound
动词过去分词: bound
动词原型: bite
动词过去式: bit
动词过去分词: bitten, bit
动词原型: bleed
动词过去式: bled
动词过去分词: bled
动词原型: blend
动词过去式: blended, blent
动词过去分词: blended, blent
动词原型: bless
动词过去式: blessed, blest
动词过去分词: blessed, blest
动词原型: blow
动词过去式: blew
动词过去分词: blown
动词原型: break
动词过去式: broke
动词过去分词: broken
动词原型: breed
动词过去式: bred
动词过去分词: bred
动词原型: bring
动词过去式: brought
动词过去分词: brought
动词原型: broadcast
动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted
动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted
动词原型: build
动词过去式: built
动词过去分词: built
动词原型: burn
动词过去式: burnt, burned
动词过去分词: burnt, burned
动词原型: burst
动词过去式: burst
动词过去分词: burst
动词原型: buy
动词过去式: bought
动词过去分词: bought
动词原型: cast
动词过去式: cast
动词过去分词: cast
动词原型: catch
动词过去式: caught
动词过去分词: caught
动词原型: chide
动词过去式: chided, chid
动词过去分词: chided, chidden
动词原型: choose
动词过去式: chose
动词过去分词: chosen
动词原型: cleave
动词过去式: clove, cleft
动词过去分词: cloven, cleft
动词原型: cling
动词过去式: clung
动词过去分词: clung
动词原型: clothe
动词过去式: clothed, clad
动词过去分词: clothed, clad
动词原型: come
动词过去式: came
动词过去分词: come
动词原型: cost
动词过去式: cost
动词过去分词: cost
动词原型: creep
动词过去式: crept
动词过去分词: crept
动词原型: crow
动词过去式: crowed, crew
动词过去分词: crowed
动词原型: cut
动词过去式: cut
动词过去分词: cut
动词原型: dare
动词过去式: dared, durst
动词过去分词: dared
动词原型: deal
动词过去式: dealt
动词过去分词: dealt
动词原型: dig
动词过去式: dug
动词过去分词: dug
动词原型: dive
动词过去式: dived;(US)dove
动词过去分词: dived
动词原型: do
动词过去式: did
动词过去分词: done
动词原型: draw
动词过去式: drew
动词过去分词: drawn
动词原型: dream
动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed
动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed
动词原型: drink
动词过去式: drank
动词过去分词: drunk
动词原型: drive
动词过去式: drove
动词过去分词: driven
动词原型: dwell
动词过去式: dwelt
动词过去分词: dwelt
动词原型: eat
动词过去式: ate
动词过去分词: eaten
动词原型: fall
动词过去式: fell
动词过去分词: fallen
动词原型: feed
动词过去式: fed
动词过去分词: fed
动词原型: feel
动词过去式: felt
动词过去分词: felt
动词原型: fight
动词过去式: fought
动词过去分词: fought
动词原型: find
动词过去式: found
动词过去分词: found
动词原型: flee
动词过去式: fled
动词过去分词: fled
动词原型: fling
动词过去式: flung
动词过去分词: flung
动词原型: fly
动词过去式: flew
动词过去分词: flown
动词原型: forbear
动词过去式: forbore
动词过去分词: forborne
动词原型: forbid
动词过去式: forbade, forbad
动词过去分词: forbidden
动词原型: forecast
动词过去式: forecast, forecasted
动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted
动词原型: foreknow
动词过去式: foreknew
动词过去分词: foreknown
动词原型: foresee
动词过去式: foresaw
动词过去分词: foreseen
动词原型: foretell
动词过去式: foretold
动词过去分词: foretold
动词原型: forget
动词过去式: forgot
动词过去分词: forgotten
够吧
be,am ,is -was
are-were
begin-began
break-kroke
bring-brought
build-built
buy-bought
can-could
catch-caught
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote
应该够了吧？！
1~10 am/is-been are-were-been beat-beat-beaten bet-bet-bet become-became-become begia-began-begun break-broke-broken bring-brought-brought build-built-built can-ouid
<br>11~20 catch-caught-caught choose-chose-chosen come-came-come cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut do-did-done draw-drew-drawn drink-drank-drunk drive-drove-driven eat-ate-eaten......
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捷倩思他： 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如: begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为...
双桥区18857625236： 50个动词和它的过去式 - ？
捷倩思他： 1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型...
双桥区18857625236： 动词过去式有哪些? - ？
捷倩思他： ①表示在过去某一时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday(昨天),last week(上周),just now(刚刚),ago(以前),at the age of…(在…岁时),at 1999(在1999),the day before yesterday(前天)等...
双桥区18857625236： 求40个动词词组及其过去式如题.拜谢.如果一口气写不出那么多的话,请多少写一点也好~我会给悬赏分的..已经倾家荡产了.. - ？
捷倩思他：[答案] begin to do-began to do blow away-blew awaybreak down-broke down bring to-brought tobuy sth.for sb.-bought sth.for sb.come up-came upcatch up-caught up choose from-chose fromdig up-dug up do well in-d...
双桥区18857625236： 求各种英语常用动词的过去式及过去分词,越多也好, - ？
捷倩思他：[答案] 规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下 1、ABC型 awake-awoke-awoken be(am,is,are)-was/were-been bear-bore-born begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-done draw-...
双桥区18857625236： 常用的动词过去式及过去分词.最好有中文的. - ？
捷倩思他： 规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下 1、ABC型 awake-awoke-awoken be(am,is,are)-was/were-been bear-bore-born begin-began-begun blow-blew-blown break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen do-did-done ...
