would rather虚拟语气用法？ 谢谢！！
?wish的虚拟语气的用法，其主要形式有三种： 1、表示对现在情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were 2、表示对过去情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词 3、表示对将来情况的虚拟： wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形例如： I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她懊悔的是她当时要是在家就好了。 I wish I were rich. 我恨不得我很有钱。 would rather后接句子时,句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为： 1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。 2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气,
即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或
状态。
would rather had done 没有这个用法
如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气
例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里。
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望。
would rather
读音：英 [wʊd ˈrɑːðə(r)] 美 [wʊd ˈræðər]
释义：宁愿。
例句：
1、They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.
他们想要一所房子，我们则宁愿住一套房。
2、He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.
他宁肯在比赛中丢了性命也不愿在医院里苟延残喘。
扩展资料
would rather的近义词：as soon
as soon
读音：英 [æz suːn] 美 [æz suːn]
释义：宁愿。
语法：指未发生的动作。时态规律是“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句：
As soon as we found this out, we closed the ward.
我们一发现此事就关闭了病房。
would rather 后跟谓语总结：
1、如果后面直接接动词,那么would rather + 动词原形。
2、如果后面接句子,那么句子就要用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反的用过去完成时；与现在事实相反的用一般过去时。
例如：I would rather i bought the coat now.
“would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式（美国英语中多用had rather）。
would（或had）rather的缩写形式为 ：‘d rather。
“would (had) rather”中的would并无过去的意思。
该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“最好……”。
扩展资料
其他用法：
“would rather...than...”结构
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
1、than 后接 动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
例如：I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.
我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
（恢复原句：I’d rather you know that now than know afterwards.）
2、would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。
例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
3、有时，为了表示语气上的强调，还可将rather than置于句首，
例如：Rather than refuse to help you, I would borrow money from my friends.
我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
4、would rather后可跟从句，表示主语“宁愿让某人干某事”。而从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即主句用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事，从句过去完成时表示过去要做的事；主句用一般现在时，则从句用一般过去时。
例如：I’d rather she set out to do the work now.
我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。
5、 would rather后接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果事与愿违的意思。
例如： I’d rather have left a note on her desk.
我本想留张字条在她书桌上的。（事实上没有留）
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
扩展资料：
rather的用法：
rather是程度副词,用来修饰原级或比较级形容词和副词、动词、分词或单数名词,意思是“有些”“相当”“多少地”,常用于负面含意。rather可和too连用,作程度状语,但此时不可以修饰比较级。
rather用以减弱而不是加强其后所跟的词或词组的作用,如拒绝别人请求帮助时,显得比较客气,又如为了谦虚,可用这词使自己在引人注目的场面表现得乐而不狂。
rather一般放在不定冠词前面,名词前有形容词时,也可放在不定冠词后面。
rather than和more...than的比较：前者表示“与其……倒不如……”，后者表示“更……比起……”，注意词组more...than中的than前面不可以加上rather。
在rather加形容词再加名词的结构中，冠词a置于rather前后都可以，如a rather big dog和rather a big dog（一只相当大的狗）两种表达都可以；
had rather属于习惯用语，表示“宁愿，宁可”，主语短语中必须用had，不可以改成have，且一般其后面接不含to的不定式。
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1、一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”
2、用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
扩展资料：
其他用法：
“would rather...than...”结构
would rather与than连用，可构成另一个惯用句式，即：“would rather...than....”，意为“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……”、“与其……不如……”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。
例如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
在使用“would rather...than...”句型时，应注意以下几点：
1、than 后接 动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。
例如：I’d rather you know that now than afterwards.
我宁可你现在就知道这件事，而不是以后。
（恢复原句：I’d rather you know that now than know afterwards.）
2、would rather...than...也可改写“would...rather than...”，其用法及含义仍不变。
例如：Facing the enemies, our soldiers would die rather than surrender.
面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。
would rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：
1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
I’d rather you were happy. 我愿你快乐。
I’d rather she sat next to me. 我宁愿她挨着我坐。
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train. 我宁愿杰克乘前一班火车走。
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t. 你总是不带我去，我可不愿意你这样。
“Shall I open the window? ” “I’d rather you didn’t. ”“我要不要把窗子打开? ” “我看不要打开好。”
2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
l’d rather you had been / hadn’t been present。我 (宁) 愿你当时在场 / 不在场。
l’d rather he had told / hadn’t told me about it 我 (宁) 愿他告诉了 / 未告诉我这件事。
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t. 凯蒂是坐汽车去的，我宁愿地不坐汽车去。
甘雁夏天：[答案] 1.一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 I would rather you went tomorrow (now).我宁愿你明天(现在)去. 2.用过去完成时表过去的愿望 I would rather you hadn't said it.我真希望你没有这样说过.
米泉市13464979310： Would rather 什么时候用虚拟语气 - ？
甘雁夏天： 一、Would rather 意思是宁愿 、 宁可 (要和动词原形搭配 )、宁肯 ;后接动词原形. 其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather. “would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯...
米泉市13464979310： 虚拟语气中wouldrather的用法 - ？
甘雁夏天：[答案] would rather do sth.”是英语中常见的一个固定惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather).would(或had)rather的缩写形式为 'd rather.would (had) rather中的would并无过去的意思.该句式常用来表示选择的意愿,意谓“宁可……”、“宁愿……”、“...
米泉市13464979310： 关于would rather的虚拟语气 - ？
甘雁夏天： would rather后接that从句,从句用虚拟语气, 即用一般过去时表示现在或将来的动作或状态,用过去完成时表示过去的动作或 状态. would rather had done 没有这个用法如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构.虚拟语气 表示对过去的虚拟语气 例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在家里.
米泉市13464979310： would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法 - ？
甘雁夏天： 我可不愿意你这样.“Shall I open the window. 1. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望I'd rather you hadn't said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过.You always go without me and l'd rather you didn't. 你总是不带我去. 我宁愿你下星期六来.I'd ...
米泉市13464979310： would rather的虚拟语气 - ？
甘雁夏天：[答案]LZ,I would rather +that从句(如果与过去事实不符合,从句用一般过去时;如果与现在和将来的事实不符,从句用过去完成时.)例:I would rather that I had cleaned the classroom yesterday.(我宁愿我昨天...
米泉市13464979310： would rather 什么时候用虚拟语气,不接从句的时候,弄糊涂了 - ？
甘雁夏天：[答案] would rather用虚拟,两种情况: 第一,后面加从句 We'd rather he paid us the money tomorrow 实际上他可能今天就付钱了 第二,把would rather 看成情态动词,情态动词的完成时表示虚拟 I'd rather have left a note on her desk 想留张纸条(实际...
米泉市13464979310： would rather后面为什么要用虚拟语气?如何用? - ？
甘雁夏天：[答案] would rather后如果直接跟动词,就用动词原形 例如:I would rather stay at home for a tea.. would rather 后跟句子,一定要用虚拟语气,表示一种愿望 例如;i would rather you did by youself .
米泉市13464979310： 归纳Would rather的用法 尤其是什么时候要用虚拟 什么时候不要用虚拟 希望能有例句 - ？
甘雁夏天：[答案] 1.后接从句时,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去式.I would rather I were a boy. 2.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事.I would rather not go to school today.
米泉市13464979310： would rather虚拟语气用法? - ？
甘雁夏天： would rather采用时态倒退. 有这几种形式＂ would rather sb did sth----对现在的虚拟 would rather sb had done sth-----对过去的虚拟=sb would have done 高中也就考这些了
