一道高中英语选择题(希望解释得详细些)
1.---Do you mind if I open the window?
---_______ I feel a bit cold.
A: Of course not. B: I'd rather you didn't. C: Go ahead D: Why not?
(此题正确选项为B,为什么用didn't,不用don't呢?)
would rather sb did sth.宁愿某人干某事
这个句型要求would rather 后面的从句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气,表达现在或者将来的愿望。
又如:I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
2.China, which has the largest population of the world,joined the WTO in 2001, ____15 years of talks.
A: to end B: ended C: ending D: ends
(正确答案选C,ending 15 years of talks做什么成分呢)
现在分词短语做结果状语,表示顺其自然的结果。
拥有世界上人口最多的中国于2001年加入WTO,从而结束了15年的会谈。
3.--Do you regret not having gone abroad?
--Not at all. I ________ as much. but I'm glad to contribute to our motherland.
A: didn't earn B: am not earning C: hadn't earned D: haven't earned
(为什么选B)
第二句话的意思是:
一点也不后悔。我现在挣的钱没有像出国挣得那么多,但是我很高兴能为祖国效劳。
用现在进行时表示现在的状况,所以先排除两个过去时态的A和B。
D 现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响。用在这里不合适。
4.--Brad was Jane's brother!
___ he reminded me so much of Jane! ( 此句怎么翻译)
A: No doubt B: Above all C: No wonder D: Of course
选C。难怪他让我那么想起Jane来。(言外之意是兄妹两个人长得很像,看到这个就不禁想到了另一个。)
5. As far as I know, she is seldom, ______ . absent from school.
A: if ever B: if much C: if not D: if any (为什么选A,怎么翻译)
if ever 如果曾经有的话。if not如果不 if any 如果有的话(强调数量)
如:Correct the mistake if any.
if much没有这种用法。
6. The three nations were wise enough not ______ the agreement until they could discuss it further.
A: to sign B: signing C: having signed D: to have signed (为什么选D)
enough 后常接不定式,所以排除B 和C。
选D 不定式的完成时表示已经签署协议。
7. ________ Zhai Zhigang began his historic step in outer space, all we Chinese felt excited and proud!
A: When the first time B: At first C: The first time D: For the first time (为什么选C不选D)
The first time是连词,引导状语从句。
For the first time是介词短语在句中做时间状语,不可以引导从句。
如:I have been here for the first time.
8. He was busy writing a story, only _____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A: to stop B: stopping C: to have stopped D: having stopped (为什么选B)
stopping once in a while to smoke a cigarette.是现在分词做伴随状语,
A to stop是不定式作状语,和only搭配表示出乎意料的结果。。
D having stopped 表示在谓语动词was writing之前完成的动作。
9.______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
A: Before B: Where C: Unless D: Until (正确答案选B,这是个定语从句吗,先行词是什么)
是地点状语从句,定语从句一般不可以放在句首,要放在先行词后面。
又如:Where there is a will, there is a way.
10. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _____ each year.
A: is washing away B: is being washed away C: are washing away D: are being washed away (为什么选D不选B)
huge/large quantities of 修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词都用复数,要和quantities一致。
a large quantity of 修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数,和quantity一致。
希望能帮到你~
1) caught 是catch 的过去分词修饰 the girl。没有
caughting 这个字的。
2)invited 是 invite 的过去分词修饰 the artists,不是句子的谓语。had been invited 是过去完成式,只在谓语中出现。
3)opened 是 open 的过去分词修饰 the bookstore 。the bookstore 是被open 的,不能用现在分词 opening。
翻译:我不知道昨天这起道路交通事故是怎样发生的。所以我想要知道证据。
解释:此题考查强调句型的特殊疑问句做宾语从句的用法。
1. 强调句型结构:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子未被强调部分。
其特点是:如果去掉it is/was和引导词that,则剩下部分是一个完整的句子(有时候需要调整句序)。
2. 给楼主变化一下看看:
如:The road accident happened suddenly yesterday.
对状语suddenly强调,则为:It was suddenly that the road accident happened yesterday.
而强调句型的特殊疑问句是真的被强调部分划线提问,对suddenly划线提问变为:
How was it that the road accident happened yesterday?
3. 如果该疑问句做宾语从句,则变成“疑问词/引导词 + 陈述句”结构即:how it was that the road accident happened yesterday.
所以,正确答案为C。
4. 答案B错误,原因在于the road accident happened yesterday中并不缺少表示sth的主语/宾语等,而会缺少how所代替的方式状语。
C
首先疑问句在陈述句中应该使用陈述语序,用...it was
其次,事故是怎么发生的,用how
凭语感选C,应该是对事故发生方式有疑问,排除A和B,此句不用倒装
什么句型用倒装不记得了,你再看一下其他的
仅供参考
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