七年级 单词的过去式
do —— did
begin —— began
grow —— grew
have, has —— had
swim —— swam
put —— put
may —— might
give —— gave
cut —— cut
can —— could
ring —— rang
let —— let
shall ——should
run —— ran
read —— read
will —— would
ride —— rode
catch —— caught
规则动词的过去式变化如下：1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆.go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式.如：draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：get—got,forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如：feed—fed,meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：break—broke,speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：sell—sold,tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：stand—stood,understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如：bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：can—could,shall—should,will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如：come—came,become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如：hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 （1）动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音,want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音.help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音.call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
1一般情况下加-ed 如 look-looked规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化： have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did，take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told
基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 特殊疑问
疑问句词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
1一般情况下加-ed 如 look-looked
规则变化： 1.直接加ed：work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped 不规则变化： have/has -- had,eat--ate, see—saw，am/is—was,are--were, go—went, do--did，take--took,run--ran,lend--lent,sleep--slept,get—got, meet—met, bring—brought, buy—bought, think—thought, say—said, give—gave, put—put,write--wrote,swim--swam,dig--dug,set--set,tell--told
基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他 否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词 一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他？ 例句She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 特殊疑问
疑问句词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
英语书最后一页P142（仁爱版）特殊的
be——was begin__begai blow-blew bring-brought burn-burnt buy-bought catch-caught come--came cost--cost ……………………
加ed
拱羽小儿： 1一般情况下加-ed 如 look-looked规则变化: 1.直接加ed:work-- worked , 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live --lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双...
鞍山市18684288685： 初一所有动词的过去式请把所有的写出来 - ？
拱羽小儿：[答案] 一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如: cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词...
鞍山市18684288685： 七年级英语过去式单词表 - ？
拱羽小儿： 1 salesgirl n 女售货员 2 far adj & adv 远的(地) 3 beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的 4 together adv 一起 5 autumn n 秋天,秋季 6 festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) 7 ninth num &adj 第九(的) 8 free adj 自由的,空闲的 9 mid-autumn n 中秋 ...
鞍山市18684288685： 新目标(英语)七年级下册单词表的所有动词的过去式 - ？
拱羽小儿：[答案] am -was need-needed line -lined follow -followed learn -learned open -opened look -looked like -liked sing -sang call -called dance -danced use-used 改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如: draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—...
鞍山市18684288685： 初一过去式的单词有哪些 在线等... - ？
拱羽小儿： be(am/is/are)是 was/were been become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought buy 买 bought bought can 能 could come来 came come cost花费 cost cost cut割 cut ...
鞍山市18684288685： 求英语初中单词的过去式和过去分词及原形...... 谢谢 - ？
拱羽小儿： 不规则动词变化表:( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) be(am,is) was been lose lost lost be(are) were been make made made beat beat beaten may might become became become mean meant meant begin began begun meet met met blow blew ...
鞍山市18684288685： 七年级下册英语所有的过去式 - ？
拱羽小儿： 初中英语不规则动词表(一) 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形) 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切,割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费,值 hit hit hit 撞,击 set set set 安排,安置 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 ...
鞍山市18684288685： 求七年级上册所有的动词过去式 - ？
拱羽小儿：[答案] 一、一般过去时态句子结构 1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词, am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成: 肯定句:主语+was (were) +表语 如:I was late yesterday. ...
鞍山市18684288685： 初一英语单词的过去式 - ？
拱羽小儿： 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 ...
鞍山市18684288685： 初一人教版英语单词的过去式 - ？
拱羽小儿： 1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如: begin—began,drink—drank,give...
