spend for 。spend on 。spend in doing。pay for 的区别及意思。。

spend on与 pay for 的区别~

spend on 和pay for 都是“花钱”的意思，但前者以还可以用“time”，但pay for 特指“为......花费”，只能用在买东西给钱的时候。

spend in doing和spend on doing的区别为：意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同。
一、意思不同
1.spend in doing意思：在…上花费
2.spend on doing意思：在...花费时间;在...花钱

二、用法不同
1.spend in doing用法：基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”，可指人使用、花费金钱，度过时光，也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等，还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。
2.spend on doing用法：可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，只能以人作主语,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
三、侧重点不同
1.spend in doing侧重点：spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing。
2.spend on doing侧重点：spend on是指在什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是名词。

spend, take, cost, pay 这四个单词都有“花费”的意思，但用法各不相同，彼此之间的差异是初中英语的核心考点，

我们可以将其异同从以下四个方面进行分析。

◇其一：主语。

其中主语为“人”的是spend和pay；主语为“物”的是take和cost。其中，take的主语常常是it。

◇其二：内容。

花“时间”的是spend和take；花“钱”的是spend, cost和pay。

◇其三：搭配。

spend后面的介词是on，若跟动词则用(in) doing，前面的in常常省略，可忽略不计。

take后面的动词形式为to do；

cost后面跟双宾语，或直接跟钱的数目；

pay后面常跟介词for。pay for可分开用也可连用，其意思不一样，参见表二。

◇其四：过去式。

四个动词过去式都不规则，具体变化形式参见表一。

特别要提醒的是cost过去式不变，在句型转换时须注意时态。

另外，cost可作为名词使用，表示“费用”。pay作为名词表示“‘工资”。

The cost (of the trip) is about ￥50 per person. (8A P54)

表一：

动词
主语
花/值……
过去式

spend
人
钱/时间
spent

take
it / 事情
时间
took

cost
物
钱
cost

pay
人
钱
paid

表二：

Verbs
Sentence patterns
Chinese meaning

spend
sb.+spend+ some time/money+(in) doing sth
某人花了……时间/钱做某事

sb. +spend +some time / money + on sth
某人在……上面花了……时间/钱

take
it/ sth + takes + sb. +some time+ to do sth.
某人做某事花了……时间

it/ sth + takes +some time+ to do sth.
做某事花了……时间

cost
sth. + cost + sb. + money
某物花了某人……钱

sth. + cost + money
某物值……钱

pay
sb.+ pay +money + for sth.
某人花了……钱买某物

sb. + pay for sth.
某人为……付钱/赔钱

sb. +pay sb.(+money)/sb. +pay money to sb.
某人付（……）钱给某人

相关例句：

1. I spend about two hours a day doing my homework. (7A P24)

2. Each student can spend ￥10。（7A P31）

3. How much do the cards cost? (7A P76)

4. You pay a little money and they are yours. (7B P25)

5. It takes about twenty minutes to get to the nearest town. (7B P40)

6. We spent three hours walking around the museum. (7B P67)

7. This is great because it takes less time than taking the bus. (8A P24)

8. I spend a lot of time practicing. (8A P24)

9. Sandy spent less money on CDs than Simon. (8A P30)

10. British students spend less time doing their homework than Chinese students. (8A P32)

11. The trip from Kitty’s school to the World Park took about two hours by coach. (8A P40)

12. It takes more than an hour. (8A P44)

13. Who’s going to pay for the drinks?

单项选择：

( ) 1. ----How do you come to school?

----By bike. Taking a bus may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much time.

A. take; pays B. cost; takes C. pay; costs D. pay; takes

( ) 2. She usually ________ much time shopping in the supermarkets.

A spends B costs C takes D pays

( ) 3. American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.

A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C. less, doing D. least, doing

江苏13城市中考试题汇编：

( ) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I can't afford one. (08泰州）

A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

( ) 2. It will ________ us several years to learn a foreign language well. (09无锡)

A. cost B. take C. spend D. use

3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to ________(付款) them.

(09连云港)

4. He likes English. He spends lots of time __________(read) it every day. (09宿迁)

5. 昨天他花了10分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。(09淮安)

It ____________________________________ yesterday.

Keys：

单项选择：

1~3 B A C

江苏13城市中考试题汇编：

1. D 2. B 3. pay for 4. reading

5. It took him ten minutes to go to the zoo by bus/ to take the bus to the zoo.

1.spend for
for 后跟目的,如: I spent five dollars for the ticket.
2. spend on sth.在。。。。方面花费
另外还有spend...on sth, 如:
He doesn't spend much time on his homework.
= He doesn't spend much time (in) doing his homework.
3. spend in doing sth.通常是spend some time/money (in) doing sth
花时间做某事 / 在做某事上花费时间或金钱
spend on sth. 在某物上花费时间或金钱/spend (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费时间或金钱
4.pay for
1为…付钱 2 赔偿 3 因…受罚〔痛苦〕; 为…付出代价 4 替某人付款
pay some money for sth为STH付多少钱
pay for the computer 是可以的，但是pay the computer for money就不行

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