comprehend 和 understand 区别

comprehend 和apprehend有什么区别？？还有一个understand几个有什么区别~

这三个单词都有‘理解’的含义，但语义场不同。
comprehend和apprehend应用于比较正规的场合，多书面语；understand用于普通意义上的理解，范围最广。另外，comprehend还有‘包含’的意思，其他两个却没有。具体含义与用法，请参阅下文：

1.
comprehend
(1)To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
领会：理解…的意思、性质或重要性；把握参见 apprehend
comprehend the meaning of a story
理解故事的意义
(2)To take in as a part; include.See Synonyms at include
包含：作为一个部分加入；包括参见 include
The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.
公园包括河对岸的所有土地。

2.
apprehend
(1)To take into custody; arrest:
逮捕：置于监禁中；逮捕：
apprehended the murderer.
逮捕凶手
(2)To grasp mentally; understand:
了解，领悟：从精神上把握；理解：
a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.
一个了解地域政治事件重要性的候选人
(3)To become conscious of, as through the emotions or senses; perceive.
观察：使意识到，如通过情感或感觉；察觉
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To understand something.
领会：理解某些东西

3.
understand
To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
理解；懂得：知道和了解…的性质和重要性；理解参见 apprehend
To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:
熟知，通晓：通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：
That teacher understands children.
那位教师了解孩子
To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):
获知，理解：理解或懂得由（另一人）想的或表达的意思：
They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.
他们对学英语有困难，但我能理解他们
To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.
理解：理解语言、声音、形式和符号
To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:
谅解：知道和对…能忍耐或同情：
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.
即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解
To learn indirectly, as by hearsay:
得知，听说：间接获悉，如通过道听途说：
I understand his departure was unexpected.
我听说他的离开是出人意料的
To infer:
推断，猜想：
Am I to understand you are staying the night?
我猜你晚上留下，对吗?
To accept (something) as an agreed fact:
认为理所当然，不言而喻：作为同意的事实接受（某事）：
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.
赏金50元理所当然的
To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.
把…理解为：人为地提供或加入（例如一些单词或意义）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.
理解，懂得：具有理解力、知识或了解
To have sympathy or tolerance.
表示同情或谅解
To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.
据说：间接地或第二手地获悉某事；搜集

！！！他们之间的关系（记着这个就能分辨异同囖！）！！！--》If you cannot comprehend something, you cannot understand it.
comprehend
及物动词 vt.
1.理解, 领会
I did not comprehend his meaning.
我不理解他的意思。
2.包括
understand
to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what somebody says, etc. 懂；理解；领会
Can you understand French? 你懂法语吗？ VN
Do you understand the instructions? 你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
She didn't understand the form she was signing. 她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。
I'm not sure that I understand. Go over it again. 我不敢说我搞懂了。请再来一遍吧。 V
I don't want you doing that again. Do you understand? 我不许你再这样做。你听明白了吗？ figurative
I don't understand what he's saying. 我不明白他在说些什么。 V wh-
to know or realize how or why something happens, how it works or why it is important 了解；认识到；明了
Doctors still don't understand much about the disease. 医生对这种疾病还了解不多。 VN
No one is answering the phone—I can't understand it. 没人接电话，我不知道是怎么回事。
I could never understand why she was fired. 我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。 V wh-
I just can't understand him taking the money. 我真想不通他为什么会偷钱。 VN -ing
I just can't understand his taking the money. 我真不明白他为什么会偷钱。 formal
to know somebody's character, how they feel and why they behave in the way they do 了解；谅解；体谅
Nobody understands me. 没有人了解我。 VN
He doesn't understand women at all. 他根本就不了解女性。
They understand what I have been through. 他们对我的遭遇很同情。 V wh-
I quite understand that you need some time alone. 我很理解你需要独自静一会。 V that
I quite understand you needing some time alone. 我很理解你需要独自静一会。 VN -ing
If you want to leave early, I'm sure he'll understand. 如果你想早些离开，我相信他会体谅的。 V
to think or believe that something is true because you have been told that it is 得知；据信；认为 formal
I understand (that) you wish to see the manager. 我听说您想见经理。 V (that)
Am I to understand that you refuse? 你是告诉我你拒绝了？
The Prime Minister is understood to have been extremely angry about the report. 据说首相对这份报告大为恼火。 VN to inf.
It is understood that the band are working on their next album. 据说这个乐队正在录制他们的下一张专辑。 VN that
to agree something with somebody without it needing to be said 默认；默许；不言而喻 VN (that) usually passive
I thought it was understood that my expenses would be paid. 我原以为对方已同意支付我的费用。
to realize that a word in a phrase or sentence is not expressed and to supply it in your mind 领会；清楚；推断出 VN usually passive
In the sentence ‘I can't drive’, the object ‘a car’ is understood. 在 I cant drive 一句中，可推测出宾语 a car 被省略了。
Idiom: make yourself understood

找得那么辛苦加点分呗

一、读音不同

comprehend 读音：英[ˌkɒmprɪˈhend] 美[ˌkɑ:mprɪˈhend]

understand 读音：英[ˌʌndəˈstænd] 美[ˌʌndərˈstænd]

二、意思不同

comprehend：及物动词(文语)1 理解,领悟,了解(→ understand【同义字】)2 包含,包括

understand：1 懂,了解2 a. [从…]闻知,得知<某事>[from](文语)使<某人>知道 [认为,相信] (…)

understand 强调了解后所得的知识

comprehend 强调在到达了解前的心路历程

三、用法不同

comprehend应用于比较正规的场合，多书面语；understand用于普通意义上的理解，范围最广。另外，comprehend还有‘包含’的意思，understand却没有。具体含义与用法例句：

1、comprehend the meaning of a story

理解故事的意义

2、They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.

他们对学英语有困难，但我能理解他们

扩展资料：

近义词

1、perceive 读音：英 [pəˈsi:v]   美 [pərˈsi:v]  

v.理解;意识到;察觉，发觉

第三人称单数： perceives 现在分词： perceiving 

过去式： perceived 过去分词： perceived

例句：A key task is to get pupils to perceive for themselves the relationship between success and effort 

关键任务是让学生们自己认识到成功和努力之间的关系。

2、appreciate 读音：英 [əˈpri:ʃieɪt]   美 [əˈpriʃiˌet]  

vt.欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别 vi.（使）增值，涨价

第三人称单数： appreciates 现在分词： appreciating 

过去式： appreciated 过去分词： appreciated

例句：In time you'll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language. 

总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。

comprehend，apprehend，understand区别
这三个单词都有‘理解’的含义，但语义场不同。
comprehend和apprehend应用于比较正规的场合，多书面语；understand用于普通意义上的理解，范围最广。另外，comprehend还有‘包含’的意思，其他两个却没有。具体含义与用法，请参阅下文：

1.
comprehend
(1)To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
领会：理解…的意思、性质或重要性；把握参见 apprehend
comprehend the meaning of a story
理解故事的意义
(2)To take in as a part; include.See Synonyms at include
包含：作为一个部分加入；包括参见 include
The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river.
公园包括河对岸的所有土地。

2.
apprehend
(1)To take into custody; arrest:
逮捕：置于监禁中；逮捕：
apprehended the murderer.
逮捕凶手
(2)To grasp mentally; understand:
了解，领悟：从精神上把握；理解：
a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.
一个了解地域政治事件重要性的候选人
(3)To become conscious of, as through the emotions or senses; perceive.
观察：使意识到，如通过情感或感觉；察觉
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To understand something.
领会：理解某些东西

3.
understand
To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp.See Synonyms at apprehend
理解；懂得：知道和了解…的性质和重要性；理解参见 apprehend
To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with:
熟知，通晓：通过密切接触或长期体验完全知道：
That teacher understands children.
那位教师了解孩子
To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another):
获知，理解：理解或懂得由（另一人）想的或表达的意思：
They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.
他们对学英语有困难，但我能理解他们
To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.
理解：理解语言、声音、形式和符号
To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward:
谅解：知道和对…能忍耐或同情：
I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.
即使我不同意你的观点但我能谅解
To learn indirectly, as by hearsay:
得知，听说：间接获悉，如通过道听途说：
I understand his departure was unexpected.
我听说他的离开是出人意料的
To infer:
推断，猜想：
Am I to understand you are staying the night?
我猜你晚上留下，对吗?
To accept (something) as an agreed fact:
认为理所当然，不言而喻：作为同意的事实接受（某事）：
It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.
赏金50元理所当然的
To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.
把…理解为：人为地提供或加入（例如一些单词或意义）
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.
理解，懂得：具有理解力、知识或了解
To have sympathy or tolerance.
表示同情或谅解
To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.
据说：间接地或第二手地获悉某事；搜集

comprehend：及物动词(文语)1 理解,领悟,了解(→ understand【同义字】)2 包含,包括
understand：1 懂,了解2 a. [从…]闻知,得知<某事>[from](文语)使<某人>知道 [认为,相信] (…)
understand 强调了解后所得的知识
comprehend 强调在到达了解前的心路历程

comprehend:侧重熟悉了解的过程。

understand:指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。

---

睢宁县15716495235： comprehend怎么读 - ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend [英][ˌkɒmprɪ'hend][美][ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd] vt.理解,领会; 包含; 第三人称单数:comprehends过去分词:comprehended现在进行时:comprehending过去式:comprehended [例句]She wants the next generation to comprehend what happened.她希望下一代人能够理解那些曾经发生的事.

睢宁县15716495235： comprehend 和 understand 区别 - ？
米叙癃闭： 两个词意义基本一样,只是comprehend多用于行文,而understand多用于口语和随便的书信中.

睢宁县15716495235： understand与comprehend在用法上有何区别 - ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend:侧重熟悉了解的过程.understand:指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系.

睢宁县15716495235： comprehend是什么意思啊?如何背? - ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend [,kɔmpri'hend] vt.1. 理解,领会,懂:例句: The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning.这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思.2. 包含,包括;由…组成:例句: Education comprehends the training of many kinds of ability.教育包括对各种能力的培养.近义词:include . understand .

睢宁县15716495235： 读书的“读”和“理解”都有哪些高级说法,越文越好 - ？
米叙癃闭： 读 dú 部首笔画 部首:讠 部外笔画:8 总笔画:10 五笔86:YFND 五笔98:YFND 仓颉:IVJNK 笔顺编号:4512544134 四角号码:34784 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+8BFB基本字义1. 依照文字念:~数.~经.~书.宣~.朗~.范~. 2. 看书,阅...

睢宁县15716495235： comprehend什么意思来的? ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend这个单词它只有动词词性,意思是:领会,理解,包含

睢宁县15716495235： Comprende是什么意思？
米叙癃闭： comprehend vt.充分了解, 领悟 包含, 包括; 综合 comprehend the meaning of a story 理解故事的意义 The park comprehends all the land on the other side of the river. 公园包括河对岸的所有土地.

睢宁县15716495235： 领悟用英语怎么说 怎么念 - ？
米叙癃闭： 领悟 lǐng wù comprehend; grasp; understand: 点头表示领悟 nod comprehesion 我领悟了这个格言的真谛. I've grasped the true meaning of this maxim.

睢宁县15716495235： comprehension的动词是什么 - ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend

睢宁县15716495235： 英语问题!!!~~ - ？
米叙癃闭： comprehend多为书面语;understand用于普通意义上的理解,范围比较广.comprehend有'包含'的意思,而understand却没有.具体含义与用法,请参阅下文: 1. comprehend (1)To take in the meaning, nature, or importance of; grasp.See ...